Donglan is located in the northwest of Guangxi, on the southern edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and in the middle reaches of Hongshui River. It is adjacent to Jinchengjiang District in the east, Fengshan County in the west, Dahua County and Bama County in the south, Nandan County and Tiane County in the north, 308 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, and 0/30 kilometers away from Jin Chengjiang Town, Hechi City. National highway 323 transits. It governs 5 towns, 18 townships, and the county people's government is located in Donglan town, with a total administrative area of 24 15 square kilometers. The total cultivated land area is 65438+200,000 hectares, the grain planting area is 265438+200,000 hectares, and the cash crop planting area is 2445 hectares. The forest area is 143500 hectares. The total population is 274,000, of which the Zhuang nationality accounts for 85%. Among them, the rural population is 256,000. There are 252,400 ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Dong. The natural population growth rate is 2.07‰.
The names of four towns and villages.
Donglan has a long history and rich resources, and is known as the "four townships".
One is the "hometown of generals" in Guangxi-as early as the early 1920s, Wei Baqun, an outstanding son of the Zhuang nationality, founded the first peasant movement workshop in Guangxi, which ignited the flame of revolutionary struggle.
The second is the "hometown of bronze drums"-according to the data, there are only more than 2,400 bronze drums in the world, and Donglan has 6 12 pieces, which is the "best collection in the world". The academic circles call Donglan the "hometown of bronze drums".
Third, the "hometown of chestnuts"-Donglan has a long history of planting chestnuts, with an area of 2 1 1,000 mu. The products sell well in 13 provinces (cities) and are one of the important chestnut production bases in China.
4. Donglan Sanwu Chicken, the hometown of Sanwu Chicken, is named after its black feathers, meat and bones. According to scientific tests, fresh meat contains 18 kinds of essential amino acids. In August, 200 1 year, the county was awarded the title of "China Sanwu Chicken Town".
Resource situation
Donglan belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, which is rich in heat, long in summer and short in winter, and abundant in rainfall. The soil belongs to the red soil area of subtropical broad-leaved forest, and the parent rocks of the soil are light gray sandstone, siltstone mixed with rocks, calcareous shale and limestone. Forestry resources, the county's forestry land area is 1 17953.3 hectares. There are 250 large and small rivers in the county, with an average annual runoff of 65.438+72.8 million cubic meters (excluding Hongshui River) and a theoretical water resource reserve of 24,700 kilowatts (excluding Hongshui River), which can generate 654.38+0.654.38+0.8 million kilowatts. The discovered mineral resources in Donglan are coal, limonite, copper, bauxite, cinnabar, antimony, crystal, pyrite, phosphorus, marble, limestone, calcite, clay, iron diamond and placer gold. The county has established local industries such as light industry, building materials, cotton spinning, food, feed, brewing, electric power, pharmacy, printing, fruit processing, Chinese and western medicine, foam glass, polyurethane, cement, man-made board, rice wine and rice fast food. Famous specialties: steamed rice, fragrant japonica rice, Sanwuji, Hongqi pomelo, December orange, star anise, chestnut, Sanhua plum, sour plum, hemp and so on.
In 2004, after the implementation of the Dongbafeng Infrastructure Construction Conference, China will open a second-class highway, achieving the goal of connecting four-class oil roads to villages, four-class gravel roads to villages and radio and television to villages, basically solving the problems of people's difficulty in walking, drinking water, using electricity and watching TV, and improving infrastructure and investment environment. The waterways in the county are also relatively developed. There are 30 motorboats 130 in the Donglan section of Hongshui River, with a tonnage of 1000 tons, reaching Guizhou in the north and the largest in the south. With the rapid development of post and telecommunications, program-controlled telephones, wireless paging and mobile phones have been opened in urban and rural areas of the county, and the task of laying underground optical cables has been completed. The city's commercial, tourism, hotels, culture, education, scientific research, health and other infrastructure is complete, and its functions are improving day by day.
economic construction
Donglan high-quality chestnut demonstration base
Donglan is "the hometown of chestnut in China". Donglan chestnut enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside the region for its uniform fruit, bright color, delicate pulp and delicious taste. During the chestnut market season, merchants from more than ten provinces and cities in China gathered in Donglan to buy it. Prices are rising steadily and the market prospect is promising.
In order to promote the development of chestnut in the county and improve the scientific and technological content of chestnut production, we insist on taking the base as a demonstration, relying on the base to grasp training and guide farmers' development through training. Make a demonstration village base in the county, a demonstration film in the township and a key household in the village. The base was established in Ai Dong Town by the county poverty alleviation department at the end of 1998, covering an area of 800 mu, and planted more than 5000 Castanea mollissima/kloc-0. The base operates in the way of "company+farmers", absorbing 13 poor farmers from rocky mountain areas and reservoir areas to enter the site for development and enjoy the benefits. The design goal of the project is to blossom and bear fruit in the fourth year and enter the rich period in the sixth year. In the affluent period, the yield per mu is 320 Jin, the annual output is 256,000 Jin, and the total annual income is 6.5438+0.28 million yuan. In 2002, most chestnut trees blossomed and began to produce economic benefits. In recent years, the base has conducted 39 technical trainings for farmers, with 5 16 technicians and 2,560 farmers. At the same time, more than 2.6 million buds of high-quality scions were provided to the county. It has become an important base for chestnut planting, promotion, management and training in our county.
Due to the progress of science and technology and demonstration, the development of Donglan chestnut has reached a higher level in the past four years, with the area expanded from 89,000 mu in 1999 to 2,000 mu in10.5 million mu now, including 90,000 mu of fruit with an annual output of 4 million kilograms. The initial formation of chestnut industry has laid a solid foundation for the people in the county to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off.
Guangxi Hefeng pharmacy co., ltd
Guangxi Hefeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a joint-stock enterprise jointly funded by Donglan People's Government and Hehua Group Co., Ltd. in June 2000 with some factories, equipment, land and some drug varieties of Donglan Pharmaceutical Factory, a superior enterprise in the county. The company covers an area of 55,000 square meters, with fixed assets of 50 million yuan, advanced production facilities and process equipment, and strong technical force. The company's existing 100 drug varieties have been upgraded from landmarks to national standards, and 6 of the 8 dosage forms owned by the company have passed GMP certification. The leading products are Corydalis saxicola injection, hydroxycamptothecin injection, Houttuynia cordata injection, Sarcandra tablets, levodopa tablets and Rauvolfia tablets.
Hefeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a large-scale comprehensive production enterprise of Chinese and western medicines in Guangxi. After its establishment, it has achieved obvious economic benefits. In the past three years, * * * has achieved a total industrial output value of 83.326 million yuan, realized a profit of 4.5 million yuan, paid taxes of 27 1.4 million yuan, and purchased raw materials of/kloc-0.5 million yuan from farmers, thus becoming a key enterprise for increasing farmers' income and financial growth in Donglan. At present, the company will rely on brand advantages, introduce advantageous enterprises, accelerate the pace of restructuring, and strive to achieve an output value of more than 50 million yuan this year, and then become an enterprise with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan and a leading enterprise in Donglan's economic development.
Science education, culture and health
General situation of health work in donglan
At present, there are 9 public medical and health institutions 19 in Donglan, including 5 county hospitals, 2 central hospitals and 2 general hospitals 12. * * * There are 46 health professionals1person, including 6 deputy senior titles, 47 intermediate titles1person and 305 junior titles. * * * 338 beds, including 200 in county-level medical and health units and 0/38 in township hospitals. There are 52,385 square meters of sanitary rooms in the county, including 306 business rooms 1 3 square meters, 5 ambulances, 2 epidemic prevention vehicles, 200mA X-ray machines 12, 24 B-ultrasonic diagnostic instruments, 25 electrocardiographs, 25 biochemical inspection equipment, CT machines1set, and 65438 fiber gastroscopes. There are 5/kloc-0 individual medical institutions and 83 village clinics in the county. There are 68 individual medical staff and 253 rural doctors (including midwives).
For a long time, Donglan has conscientiously implemented the line, principles and policies of the party and the state, and the principles, policies, regulations and technical standards of medical and health work. Proceed from reality, formulate the county health development plan and work plan, and seriously organize their implementation. Adhere to the policy of putting prevention first, carry out health publicity and education, carry out patriotic health campaigns, formulate disease prevention and control plans, put forward prevention and control plans, and do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases that seriously endanger people's health. Strengthen the health management of environment, labor, drinking water, food, schools and radiation protection, formulate health standards, organize health monitoring and implement health supervision. Study and formulate measures for the establishment and business management of urban and rural medical and health institutions, do a good job in cadre health care, organize professional title examinations for health technical cadres, develop health teams in a planned and proportional manner, and improve their business level. Conscientiously implement the party's policy on traditional Chinese medicine, inherit and carry forward the medical heritage of the motherland, actively develop the cause of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine), maintain and carry forward the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, and carry out the work of integrating traditional Chinese and western medicine. Develop medical education, train medical and health personnel, and formulate and implement the development plan of continuing education for health cadres in the county. Responsible for the management of medical and health science and technology, formulate and organize the implementation of the county's medical and health science and technology development plan, organize medical and health science and technology research, introduce new technologies, organize the identification and popularization of scientific research results, and improve the medical and health technology level of Donglan.
With the great attention, strong support and assistance of party committees and governments at all levels, and through the joint efforts of the broad masses of cadres and masses in the county, Donglan's health undertakings are thriving, medical treatment, prevention and health care have made great progress, and people's physical health has been continuously improved, providing a strong health guarantee for the county to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off.
Introduction of Donglan People's Hospital
Donglan People's Hospital is a national second-class first-class hospital and a national baby-friendly hospital. It is the only comprehensive hospital in the county that integrates medical treatment, first aid, health care, prevention, teaching and scientific research, with 150 beds. There are 6 senior titles and 72 intermediate titles. The medical equipment is advanced, and now it is equipped with a number of imported sophisticated medical equipment, such as German Siemens whole body CT, German Siemens "Little Lion King" B-ultrasound, Japanese "Hitachi" B-ultrasound, Japanese Olympus TV display fiber gastroscope, Japanese blood cell counter, Japanese automatic urine analyzer, Italian automatic biochemical analyzer and American multi-parameter monitor, as well as a 500 mA X-ray machine equipped with TV remote control and original French Thomson imaging system, automatic electrocardiogram analyzer and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter. County People's Hospital is the medical technology center of the county, with a high level of medical technology. Surgery can carry out more than 20 kinds of difficult operations such as abdominal surgery, thoracic surgery, craniocerebral surgery, traumatic orthopedics and urology. Internal medicine has rich experience in the diagnosis, treatment and rescue of various heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory, digestive and urinary diseases; Obstetrics and gynecology can carry out large-scale operations such as total hysterectomy and giant ovarian cyst resection; The ENT department can perform difficult operations such as intraocular lens implantation, lacrimal sac, nasal cavity anastomosis and ophthalmic microsurgery, and other departments have a high level of diagnosis and treatment ability. In 2002, it was awarded the titles of "civilized unit", "model post of women's civilization" and "advanced collective of women workers' double civilization activities".
tourist resources
The main tourist attractions are Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Kuixinglou, Yinhaizhou, Leningyan and Dongli Santan, among which Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Kuixinglou and Leningyan are autonomous region-level tourist attractions. The important minerals are coal, iron, gold, marble, limestone and crystal.
It is the birthplace and hometown of one of the earliest revolutionary base areas in China, the early general of People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Army, and the battlefield where Zhang fought bloody battles. This red land is honored as the "hometown of generals" because it gave birth to five generals of the Republic of China, including Wei Guoqing. Lenin Rock, Kuixing Building, Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery and Donglan Revolutionary Memorial Hall are listed as patriotic education bases in the autonomous region.
The famous Zhuang epics "Wild Goose and Japanese Driving" and "Long Wen and Johnny", which are rich in national and folk culture, originated in Donglan and have been well preserved so far. There are more than 600 pieces of folk bronze drums handed down from ancient times, which is the largest collection of folk bronze drums in the world. The bronze drum culture and art was identified by the state as the first batch of national folk culture protection projects. The bronze drum cultural products that have been passed down for thousands of years, such as Maiguai Gehui, Bangzi Dance and Yao Monkey Encouragement, are well-known at home and abroad for their simplicity, boldness and vividness. There are also many famous cultural relics and historic sites, such as underground tunnels in Ming Dynasty, martial arts camps, toast tombs, Baling ancient bridge and so on.
Beautiful natural scenery and charming Hongshui River crossing115km, with beautiful peaks on both sides; Jiangping's idyllic scenery is picturesque; Lajiashan is a male show; There are lagoons, underground rivers and caves, all of which are good places for sightseeing.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Donglan ranked 1 15.
20201October 20 10 Donglan won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
On March 5, 20 19, Donglan was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Donglan was included in the list of the first batch of counties (left and right rivers) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.
July 20 16, Donglan won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.
February 20 16 16, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety determined Donglan as a national safe fishery demonstration county 20 14-20 15.