Great teachers and generals should not be imprisoned, and thousands of troops and horses should avoid white robes. —————————— During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Chen Qingzhi, general of Nanliang.

This man is undoubtedly the most powerful general in ancient and modern history. He led only 7,000 troops and defeated the powerful Northern Wei Xianbei Army. He occupied Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, for three months. However, when his 7000 troops attacked Luoyang, only three people were killed. You know, there were nearly a million troops in the Northern Wei Dynasty at that time, and Chen Qingzhi's army was completely alone, without any foreign aid. You can refer to Twenty-four History or History as a Mirror. The above sentence was the words that the Northern Wei army was awed by Chen Qingzhi!

When President Mao Zedong read The General, he commented: "Reading is fascinating!" There is no doubt that Chen Qingzhi is the first in ancient and modern times. By the way, this man has never lost a battle in his life. At the age of 56.

This is a general, undoubtedly a legendary star forgotten by history. His life, especially on the battlefield, is better than any general in ancient and modern history. Although Huo Qubing is brave, by contrast, compared with this general Chen, he is far from it.

This man, the white-robed army he commanded, is the first army in ancient and modern times! However, the man who commanded such an army was born in poverty and became a general from a civilian. A person with poor riding skills and poor martial arts really adds a bit of legend. At that time, Emperor Nanliang fully believed that this man's white robe army could dominate the world.

Ladies and gentlemen, you should know that the fighting capacity of the Xianbei army is not that weak. The 7000-man army he commanded was completely alone, without any foreign aid. And the places where he attacked were fortified cities and fortresses. Compared with this, I don't think anyone will think that attacking these places is worse than Huo Qubing attacking those Xiongnu tents! Also, everyone knows that fighting will kill people, even the smallest battle in ancient and modern times will definitely kill more than three people! In addition, his white army fought all the way, fighting dozens of times, both in the fortified city and in the field. However, he was so surprised that no one in his white army was killed. Besides, Luoyang is a metropolis in China, and its wall facilities and defenders are so strong and elite that the general and his army actually occupied it. What is even more incredible is that 7000 people were killed by three people after the war! Which general can do this in ancient and modern times? Don't think that Xianbei Army is a vegetarian. Although I like General Huo Qubing, this general is undoubtedly the god of war I yearn for and admire.

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Chen Qingzhi (484-539), Zi Ziyun, was born in Yixing Mountain (now southwest of Yixing, Jiangsu Province), and was an outstanding strategist in the Liang Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Chen Qingzhi has been Xiao Yan's entourage since he was a child. Go was all the rage at that time, and Xiao Yan played all night. The rest of the entourage had a rest, but Chen Qingzhi didn't sleep, so Xiao Yan was very grateful to him.

At the end of Southern Qi Dynasty, Xiao Baojuan was cruel, and Edwin Lassier, Pei Shuye and Cui rebelled successively. In November (AD 500), the second year of Yongyuan in the Southern Qi Dynasty, Xiao Yan (then the secretariat of Yongzhou) also opposed Qi, and Chen Qingzhi followed suit to conquer Jiankang. In the first year of Tian Jian (AD 502), Daiqi proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Liang. Chen Qingzhi served as the main book. During his tenure, he scattered wealth and gathered scholars, constantly thinking about utilitarianism.

In the first month of the sixth year (A.D. 525), Yuan Fa, the secretariat of Xuzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, failed in rebellion, and he surrendered his beam in Pengcheng, and asked to send troops to meet him. Liang Wudi took Chen Qingzhi as the general of Wuwei, and went to meet Liang Jun with Hu Longya and Hu Longya. After Chen Qingzhi returned to the army, he served as a general and commander of Wende, and led 2,000 people to Xuzhou. In May, Wei sent an Feng, Yan Ming, and King Linhuai, and led twenty thousand soldiers to refuse. Yuan Yanming asked his commander Qiu Daqian to build a base to cut off Liang Jun's marching route. Chen Qingzhi advanced on his base, and Wei Jun beat the drums and collapsed. In June, Xiao Zongcheng abandoned and fell to Wei at night. After dawn, Liang Jun couldn't find Filial Piety, but found Wei Jun outside the city and said, "You, King Zhang Yu, came last night. What are you in our army? " (Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·one hundred and fifty Volume)! Liang Jun then broke up. Wei Jun entered Pengcheng, pursued Liang Bing, recaptured Zhucheng and returned to Suyu. Nine times out of ten, Liang Jun was defeated, and only Chen Qingzhi cut off his retreat and returned at night.

Ordinary seven years (AD 526), Anxi general Yuan Shu went to Shouchun, and Chen Qingzhi took a holiday to know the soldiers. Li Xian, the secretariat of Wei Yuzhou, sent his son Li Changjun to build two cities and refused. Chen Qingzhi pursued them and pulled them out. In November, Li bowed down and Chen Qingzhi entered the city. This battle, Liang Jun * * * grams of 52 cities, 75000 people. Chen Qingzhi was transferred to the East Palace and was named Guan Zhonghou.

In October of the first year of Datong (AD 527), Chen Qingzhi and Cao Zhongzong, the leading general, jointly attacked Yang Guo (now Mengcheng, Anhui) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. At the same time, sent a letter to find Yang Taishou Wei Fang and Cao Zhongzong stationed. Wei Fang's army camp was not immediately established, and the Northern Wei Dynasty often rode Fei Mu to lead the army suddenly. Wei Fang had only 200 people, but the foot soldiers fought to the death and finally repelled the Fei Mu army. Xiao Wei, Ming Di and Xu Yuan sent General Yuan Zhao to reinforce Yang Guo with 50,000 troops (1500), and the striker reached Tuojiang River (now northwest of Mengcheng, Anhui) 40 miles away from the city. Chen Qingzhi intended to go to war, but Wei Fang thought, "The vanguard of thieves must be light and sharp. If the war is fast, it will not succeed. If not, it will hinder our army. As Sun Tzu's Art of War said, it is better not to strike. " Chen Qingzhi said, "Wei people have come a long way, and they are tired. If they go far away from me, they won't see doubts or gather. We must dissuade them. If we take them by surprise, there is no reason to be invincible. And I heard that Lu's camp is full of trees and he won't go out at night. If in doubt, please keep it for yourself "(Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). So Chen Qingzhi led 200 people under his command to raid Yuan Zhao's army and break its former army. Wei Jun was shocked. Chen Qingzhi returned to the village, and Wei Jun turned his back on Yang Guo.

The two armies fought hundreds of times from spring to winter, and the soldiers were exhausted. At this time, it was reported that Wei Jun was camped behind Liang Jun's position, and Liang Jun's morale was somewhat shaken. Cao Zhongzong and others were afraid of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis and wanted to withdraw. Hearing this, Chen Qingzhi set up a festival in the military gate and said eloquently, "* * * has been here for a year and wasted a lot of food wars. The army has no fighting heart, but they all seek to retreat. Do they want to make contributions and get together to copy critical ears? It is said that if you kill a soldier, you can survive. You must win a big battle and then fight again. If you want to move your troops carefully, there is a secret to celebrate this difference. If you commit a crime today, you will be arraigned by the Ming Dynasty "(Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). Cao Zhongzong's plan was strong, but he did it anyway.

At that time, in order to control Liang Jun, Wei Jun established thirteen cities with Jiao Jiao. Under the cover of night, Chen Qingzhi sent cavalry to attack Wei Jun and even attacked the fourth battalion. Wang Wei, the commander of Yang Guo, heard the news and surrendered to the city. The remaining nine cities are still full of soldiers. Wei Fang selected more than 30 people from the surrendered Wei Army to release them, and told them to go back and report the fall of Yang Guo to the battalions in Wei Jun. At the same time, after Chen Qingzhi led the army to release the foot soldiers of Wei Jun, he beat drums and shouted attacks. Under the fierce offensive of Liang Jun, the remaining nine castles in Wei Jun also collapsed one after another. Liang Jun seized the opportunity to pursue, defeated Wei Jun, captured many people, cut off the vortex water, and fell to more than 30,000 people. In World War I, Wei Jun was completely annihilated, and since then, the Northern Wei Dynasty has been declining. The imperial edict of Liang Wudi is to establish West Xuzhou in Yang Guo. Liang Jun went to his father's city again. Liang Wudi spoke highly of Chen Qingzhi and wrote a letter of commendation in person, saying, "I am not a plant or a noble family. I hope the situation will guide me to do so. You can think deeply about the strange strategy, and you can stop it. Open the Zhumen to entertain guests, with the name of bamboo and silk (Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi)!

In the late Northern Wei Dynasty, political corruption, ethnic contradictions and class contradictions intensified. In the second year of Datong, there was civil strife in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Er Zhurong, who suppressed the rebellion, slaughtered the royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Wei Yuanhao, the king of Beihai, surrendered to Liang on the grounds that the current dynasty was chaotic, and asked Liang to send troops to help him become emperor. For strategic reasons, Liang Wudi took Hao Yuan as Wang Wei, Chen Qingzhi as a fake and brave general, and led 7000 troops to escort Hao Yuan back to the north.

In April of the first year of Datong (AD 529), Chen Qingzhi led troops to take the Northern Wei Dynasty, pacify the rebels, seize Eorlson Xing (now Shangqiu East, Henan Province) and advance on Liang (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). Wei will lead Qiu Daqian to build a nine-city 70,000-point resistance against Liang Jun, and Chen Qingzhi will lead an army to attack and capture three cities in one day, forcing Qiu Daqian to surrender. Yuan Hao proclaimed himself emperor in Suiyang South (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province). Awarded to Ambassador Chen Qingzhi, General Zhenbei, Guards and former viceroy. At that time, Wang Wei led Yu Linjun twenty thousand to aid and entered Tunkao City (now northeast of Henan civil rights). The experimental city is surrounded by water, and the garrison is tight and solid. Chen Qingzhi ordered his men to build a base on the surface of the water, capture the city, adowa twenty thousand, capture Hui Yuan, and rent seven thousand eight hundred cars.

In May, Yuan Zi, Emperor Wei, sent troops to guard Xingyang (now Henan) and Hulao Pass (now Sishui Town, northwest of Xingyang) to defend Luoyang, Kyoto. After Yuan Hao captured Liang, he named Chen Qingzhi General Wei, Xuzhou Secretariat and Wudu Gong, and ordered him to continue to attack Xingyang from the west. Wei shot, yes, Yuan, the general of the government army, and other generals led Yulin army to keep seventy thousand in Xingyang. According to Liang Jun, Wei Jun's troops were very sharp, Xingyang was strong, and Chen Qingzhi could not attack. When Wei Zhu's army of Tianmu arrived, he took a title of generals in ancient times to lead Tuwuer to ride five thousand, and general Lu 'an to ride nine thousand to reinforce him. He also sent his right servant to shoot Jules Shilong and Wang Pi, the secretariat of Western Jingzhou, at a cavalry rate of 1000, and entered Hulao Pass. Wei Jun * * * 300,000 people camped in Liang Jun. Yuan Hao sent someone to persuade Yu Yang to surrender, but he was rejected. Soon, Yuan Tianmu and Erzhutu came one after another, and Wei Jun looked at each other at that time.

When Xingyang City failed, Liang Jun soldiers were very scared. Chen Qingzhi dismounted and said to the soldiers, "Since I came here, there have been quite a few butchers; If you kill your father and brother and neglect your children, it's nothing. There are many people in the sky, and they are not enemies. We only had 7 thousand and won more than 300 thousand. What happened today is meaningless. Lu and I rode on an endless plain, and before we reached the finish line, we leveled its fortress. You didn't doubt it, so I made a massacre "(Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). But personally beat drums to attack the city. With only one drum, Liang Jun attacked the city all the way. Warriors Song Jingxiu and Yu Tiancheng took the lead to climb the city wall, and Liang Jun entered the city one after another, thus conquering Yang Rong and capturing Yu Yang. Soon, Yuan Tianmu and others led the troops to attack the city, and Chen Qingzhi led 3000 elite cavalry to attack the back of the city. When Lu 'an surrendered, Yuan Tianmu and Tu were saved from riding alone. Chen Qingzhi confiscated Xingyang's reserves, and all the cattle, horses, grain and silks could not be counted. Chen Qingzhi immediately attacked Tiger Prison, but Zhu Shilong did not dare to fight, so he abandoned the city and fled. Liang Jun captured Wei Dong's corps commander.

In order to avoid the sharp edge of Chen Qingzhi, Emperor Yuan Ziyou of Zhuang was forced to retreat to his eldest son (now the eldest son of Shaanxi). Yuan Hao then entered Luoyang, and Wei Linhuai, Wang and An Fengyan Ming led hundreds of officials to welcome Yuan Hao into the palace. Yuan Haowen changed Yuan's Amnesty, supplemented by Chen Qingzhi, the general rode with the doctor Zuo Guanglu, and increased the number of households in the city. Soon, Shangdang Tianmu, Wang Laosheng and Li led another 40,000 troops to conquer the girders, and sent Wang Laosheng and Fei Mu to Hulao Pass, and Diao Xuan and Diao Shuang joined Liang and Song. Hearing this, Chen Qingzhi led the army to attack, and Wei Jun surrendered. Yuan Tianmu led more than ten people to cross the Yellow River in the north and fled. Fei Mu attacked the tiger prison and suffered a crushing defeat. Suddenly, he heard that Yuan Tianmu fled to the north, thinking that there was no successor, and he surrendered to Chen Qingzhi. Chen Qingzhi attacked Guo Liang and Guo Liang, both of which were defeated. After hearing the news, Liang Wudi wrote letters and letters again to praise him. Chen Qingzhi and his men were all dressed in white robes, and they were invincible along the way. Therefore, a nursery rhyme in Luoyang City says that "famous teachers and generals should not be imprisoned, and hordes of horses are exempt from white robes" (Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). Chen Qingzhi led 7,000 people from Luoxian to Luoyang, fought 47 times before and after, and besieged 32 cities, all of which were invincible.

General Er Zhurong, who was guarding Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) at that time, heard that Di Wei's eldest son Yuan Ziyou had fled to the north, so he came with his army. On the same day, Di Wei returned to the south, with Er Zhurong as the vanguard, and captured Luoyang. Er Zhurong, Er Zhushilong, Yuan Tianmu, Er Zhutumer, Gao Huan and other troops led by Xianbei and Rouran went out one after another, with millions of famous soldiers.

When Emperor Wei fled north alone, neither the court guards nor the concubines took him away. After Yuan Haowen succeeded, he wasted on debauchery and didn't care about state affairs. In the leap of June, Yuan Hao secretly colluded with Wang Linhuai and An Fengyanming, preparing to fight against the Liang. Seeing that the time is not yet ripe, we have to use the power of Chen Qingzhi, so we are different from each other. Chen Qingzhi also know in my heart, secretly planning countermeasures. He said to Hao Yuan, "Since we have come so far, there is nothing to hide. If people know the actual situation, they will work together, but they will not forget the danger, so they must plan ahead. " It is advisable to open the emperor and invite soldiers; And Lezhou, there are southerners without this, there will be a Ministry sent "(Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi Biography). Hao Yuan felt that there was a way after hearing this, so he wanted to follow. Shi Yuanyanming said to him: "Chen Qingzhi can't have thousands of troops and horses, and it is already difficult to control itself; Now increase its quantity, would you rather be reused? As soon as the authority went away, the people turned to listen to it, and Wei Zhizong's society was ruined "(Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). Hao Yuan therefore began to doubt Chen Qingzhi and gradually alienated him. Considering that Chen Qingzhi would secretly attack Liang Wudi, he wrote in advance: "Hebei, Shandong and Henan have been decided for a while, but Zhu Rong still dares to be domineering, and I and Qing can catch him. "Today's new clothes in counties need to be taken care of, so it is not appropriate to add more soldiers to shake the people" (Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). So Liang Wudi's imperial edicts stopped at the border area.

At that time, there were less than 10,000 people in Luoyang City, and Wei Jun was ten times as large as Liang Jun. Ma Funing, the deputy commander, advised Chen Qingzhi to stand on his own feet and said to him, "If you don't reward your merits, you will be in danger. Since there are two things, how can the general be carefree? " Since ancient times, crises have been difficult to help, and few have a good end. Today's general is the grand ceremony of the Central Plains. It is a once-in-a-lifetime event that the river is blocked and Luo is slaughtered "(Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). But Chen Qingzhi wouldn't listen.

Hao Yuan had previously appointed Chen Qingzhi as the secretariat of Xuzhou, and Chen Qingzhi insisted on taking a post in Xuzhou. Hao Yuan was frightened, but never let him go. He said to Chen Qingzhi, "Your master took the land of Luoyang as the power of attorney, but suddenly he heard that he was leaving this place to see Peng Cheng off, saying that you are eager to get rich, and you might become a servant if you don't do it for the national economy" (Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). Upon hearing this, Chen Qingzhi dared not say anything more.

According to Yuan Hao in Sixty-five Days of Luoyang, the city he acquired heard that Zhu Rong's army had arrived, and all of it belonged to Wei for the time being. Er Zhurong led the army south and confronted Yuan Haojun across the Yellow River. Chen Qingzhi defends the North Midtown (now near Mengxian County, Henan Province) and Hao Yuan defends the South Bank. Chen Qingzhi and Wei Jun fought eleven battles in three days and suffered heavy casualties. Er Zhurong was ready to retreat. Soon, Er Zhurong, with his subordinates' plans, sent chariots and two generals and Governor He Basheng on a raft, and crossed Shi Xia, west of Mazhu, at night to attack Yuan Haojun, and Hao Yuan's leading generals were captured. Hao Yuan's river-guarding troops retreated when they heard the news. Yuan Hao escaped with only a few hundred riders. To Linying (now northwest of Linying, Henan Province), the war broke out, Hao Yuan was captured and killed, Luoyang was occupied by Wei Jun, Er Zhurong led the army to attack south, and Chen Qingzhi led thousands of cavalry troops to retreat eastward. When Zhu Errong's army pursued Gaosong (now Dengfeng North, Henan Province), Liang Jun's foot soldiers died because of the rising river and flash floods. Chen Qingzhi had to shave off his beard, disguised as a monk, and cut back to Yuzhou. With the help of Cheng Daoyong, a native of Yuzhou, he returned to health.

Although Chen Qingzhi's attack on Wei ended in failure because he was alone and had no backup, this cannot deny Chen Qingzhi's military talent. Chen Qingzhi only took seven thousand soldiers to the Northern Expedition, joined forces with Wei Jun, and occupied more than thirty cities such as Luoyang. There have been no soldiers since ancient times. Therefore, after Liang Wudi returned to Jiankang in Chen Qingzhi, he was still named General Youwei, Yongxing Hou and 1,500 households in the city. After this war, the national strength of the Northern Wei Dynasty declined greatly, and the power was in Jules' hands. In the fourth year of Datong (532), Gao Huan killed Jules and seized the Northern Wei regime. In the sixth year (534) and the seventh year (535) of Datong, China, Gao Huan and Yu Wentai successively established Yuan and Yuanbao as emperors, which were called the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei and the Northern Wei.

After Chen Qingzhi returned to the south, he showed great respect to northerners. Zhu Yi was surprised and asked him: Chen Qingzhi said, "I thought that the north of the great river was Rong Di's hometown, but compared with Luoyang, people who know clothes are all in the Central Plains, which is beyond the reach of Jiangdong, so why not take it lightly?"?

In December, Liang Wudi took Chen Qingzhi as the festival, and was subordinate to the military department, General Fenwu and the secretariat of Beiyan Prefecture. Sometimes a demon monk claimed to be the son of heaven, and local tyrant Cai Bolong also took 30 thousand troops and captured North Xuzhou. Said satrap Yang, abandoned the city and left. Taishou Li Zhong was killed. Liang Wudi ordered Chen Qingzhi to make a crusade and personally went to Baixia to see him off. Liang Wudi said to Chen Qingzhi, "Although the Jianghuai army is strong, it is in a difficult position. You can control them, but it is not suitable for decisive battle "(Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). Chen Qingzhi was ordered to go. Before the 12th, he beheaded Cai Bolong and the monk Qiang, and preached health first.

In the second year of Datong, China (AD 530), Liang Wudi took Chen Qingzhi as the commander-in-chief of military affairs in the four states of South, North, West and Henan, and the secretariat of the two states of South and North remained unchanged. After Chen Qingzhi came to power, he surrounded Xuan (now Runan, Henan Province), broke the platform of Yangzhou secretariat, Cheng Chun secretariat, Hou Jin, Yuzhou secretariat, Yao Xiong and Liangzhou secretariat. Chen Qingzhi immediately reduced the military service in Yiyang Town and stopped the water supply, which enabled Jiangxiang Prefecture to recuperate. And cultivated 6000 hectares of land, and two years later, the grain was enriched. To this end, Liang Wudi often praised Chen Qingzhi. At the same time, Chen Qingzhi also requested that the four southern states should be simplified as anlu county and placed under Ming County.

In February of the first year of Datong (AD 535), Chen Qingzhi attacked the Eastern Wei Dynasty and fought Yao Xiong, the secretariat of Yuzhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and suffered a heavy defeat.

In October of the second year of Datong (AD 536), Hou Jing, the secretariat of Dingzhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, led 70,000 people, took command of Chuzhou, captured He Huan, the secretariat of Chuzhou, and Hou Jing marched into Huaishang, advising Chen Qingzhi to surrender. Liang Wudi sent Hou tui, Hou Kui, etc. To help, the army came to Li Jiang, Chen Qingzhi has defeated Hou Jing. It was a cold and heavy snow. Hou Jing abandoned the trench and fled, while Chen Qingzhi returned it. In the same year, there was a famine in Yuzhou, and Chen Qingzhi opened a warehouse to help the poor, so that most of the victims survived the famine. More than 800 people, led by Dr. Li, asked to eulogize Chen Qingzhi in Yuzhou and sent letters of consent.

In October of the fifth year of Datong (AD 539), Chen Qingzhi died at the age of 56. Loyal to his duties, he made outstanding achievements in military exploits and made remarkable achievements. He was posthumously awarded as a constant servant and general in Sanshui, and advocated a school called "Wu", ordering 500 people in Yixing County to pay their respects. The eldest son Chen,

Chen Qingzhi's character is only cautious, and every time he is given a letter, he will bathe and worship; Simple life, only wearing plain clothes, not good at silk and bamboo; Although he is a military commander, he can't shoot arrows or ride horses, but he is good at caressing foot soldiers and can make his subordinates work for him. What's more, Chen Qingzhi comes from a poor family. In the history of Liang Dynasty, only he and (Qi General Guan Anzhou Secretariat) can achieve such achievements.

Comments: Chen Qingzhi fought all his life, always scheming, mostly winning more with less, and was good at attacking the city. Whether the Northern Expedition swept Heluo or marched across the border, it fully demonstrated its outstanding military talents. The Battle of the Northern Expedition can be said to be a tiger swallowing Wan Li. Even Mao Zedong's Biography of Chen Qingzhi is not completely fascinating. "Chen Qingzhi will be slightly, win the captured, cover quite, animal husbandry, health,. Celebrating success as a warning, serving the great-grandfather, has both ex ante gratitude and sincerity, and it is the glory of a lifetime "(Biography of Liang Shu and Chen Qingzhi). "At the beginning of Chen Qingzhi, he swam with the birds, and finally he had a great ambition. Seeing Ren Wei, he drove Iraq and Romania. There was no strong array before, and we attacked the city slightly. Although Nanfeng did not participate in the competition, it was overturned late and its success was sufficient. " (Biography of Nan Shi Chen Qingzhi).