There are 29 immovable cultural relics in the city, including 27 national key cultural relics protection units, 65 provincial key cultural relics protection units, 200 city and county cultural relics protection units and 26 general cultural relics protection units. Including ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, ancient city sites, cliff stone carvings, steles, classic buildings, modern revolutionary memorial sites and so on. The Great Wall, built in eight historical periods, stretches 147 1 km, accounting for 2/3 of the total mileage of the Great Wall in Hebei and 1/6 of the whole country. Features of Bird-Recommended tourist destinations: Dajingmen, Qingyuan Pavilion, Zhangjiakou Bunker Group, Ji Ming Post Station, Wu Guotai Great Wall, Zhangjiakou Section Great Wall, Bingshanliang Great Wall (the highest point of the Great Wall is 22 1 1 m), Yuxian Ancient City, Huailai Ancient City, Emperor Temple (the third ancestral hall of China), Xiaowutai Mountain, Yuxian air grassland, and Yuxian County. Jellyfish Palace, Chicheng Chaoyang Temple, Yehuling Ancient Battlefield, Yuandongdu Site, Xiao Taihou Dressing Building, Bashang Grassland, Ai Wu Lu-Feng Yuxiang's Former Residence (No.45 Desheng Street, Qiaodong District), Chicheng Hot Spring, Yuzhou Hot Spring Academy, Qiaoxi Cai Lun Academy, Yu County Nan 'an Temple Tower, Jinge Mountain (Qiu Chuji Training Ground), Yu County Daiwangcheng Site, Jiming Post. Bird Features-Boutique Introduction Dajingmen-The first Dajingmen of the Great Wall is located at the northern end of Zhangjiakou City, between the towering East and West Taiping Mountains. There is a famous Great Wall Pass, which is the key to the border pass. The dangerous situation has always been a battleground for military strategists. Built in the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1644), there are more than 350 historical pictures of Dajingmen. This is a brick arch, based on stone. The door wall is12m high,13m long and 9m wide. There are two wooden iron doors. The top is a platform with a length of 12m and a width of 7.5m There is a crib with a height of1.7m outside and a parapet with a height of 0.8m inside. On the lintel were 1927, four characters of "Great Rivers and Mountains" inscribed by the then local military and political leader Commander-in-Chief Chahar, which were magnificent and vigorous. According to legend, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty returned to Beijing on an expedition and passed by here at night. He once camped outside the Dajingmen. Later, Wo Longge and General Dajingmen were one of the four passes of the Great Wall in Wan Li, China, which played an important role in history. The Great Wall in Zhangjiakou City was built in the 21st year of Ming Chenghua (AD 1485), with a total length of 450 kilometers. Among them, the Great Wall, which belongs to the west of Qiaoxi, is 3700 meters long. It is built on the mountain, using local materials, building with stones and jointing with mortar. Outside the Dajingmen, East and West Taiping Mountain confront each other, and the terrain is very dangerous. Historically, this area is a battleground for military strategists, and it is a traffic artery that guards the north gate of Kyoto and connects the frontier fortress with the mainland. At the same time, Dajingmen is also a place for friendly cultural exchanges between Mongolia, Han, Hui and Tibet. In Qing Dynasty (A.D.1644-1911), Dajingmen was a very important commercial city in the north, known as "land and water commercial port" and "Pidu". As the north gate guarding Kyoto and the traffic artery connecting the frontier fortress with the mainland since ancient times, Dajingmen has always been a battleground for military strategists and the frontier of transportation and trade between the Mongolian and Chinese people, which has played an important role in developing the friendly relations between the Mongolian and Chinese people and communicating the trade between the mainland and the frontier fortress. Due to the economic prosperity of Zhangjiakou, the Qing government built the first practical railway "Jing-Zhang Railway" in China from Beijing to Zhangjiakou on 1909. Dajingmen not only has magnificent buildings and beautiful scenery, but also has a glorious history. 193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", patriotic general Ji Hongchang led tens of thousands of anti-Japanese allied forces to take an oath to go to the north to fight against the Japanese aggressors and recover lost territory. 1In August, 945, the Eighth Route Army troops led by China's * * * Production Party invaded Zhangjiakou from Dajingmen and liberated this ancient city beyond the Great Wall from the Japanese aggressors. 1948 12. The China People's Liberation Army wiped out 50,000 Kuomintang troops outside the city gate, and Zhangjiakou was liberated for the second time. Dajingmen has a simple and heavy shape, and its rough and vigorous momentum is unique in the whole Great Wall culture. At present, Dajingmen is still the main road leading to Koubei, and it is a provincial-level key protected cultural relic. In order to protect cultural relics and historic sites, the municipal government and district government have begun to fully restore and develop Dajingmen, making Dajingmen a summer resort. Qingyuan Pavilion, located in the middle of Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, has high architectural artistic value. It has the reputation of the second Yellow Crane Tower, also known as the bell tower. Built in the eighteenth year of Chenghua (AD 1482), it is a tall building with a polygonal cross ridge resting on the top of the mountain. The building is built on an 8-meter-high cross coupon cave, which connects Changping in the south, Guangling in the north, Anding in the east and Daxin in the west. It comes down in one continuous line with Zhenshuo Building and Gong Ji Building in the city. The rut of the iron wheel was clearly visible 500 years ago. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. (Xuanhua District is located in the southeast of Zhangjiakou, which is one of the main urban areas of Zhangjiakou.) There is a "Fu Xuan Town Bell" cast in the 18th year of Ming Jiajing (A.D. 1539), with a height of 2.5m, a diameter of 1.7m and a weight of about 10000 kg. It is supported by four columns in the center of the upper floor of the building. The bell is melodious and loud, and it can spread for more than forty miles, which is quite famous. This building is unique in shape and exquisite in structure. It can be compared with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, which is rare in China. This building has a unique architectural style and is one of the exquisite art buildings in ancient China. Nineteen sons of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty built a valley palace on the west side of Qingyuan Pavilion, and stationed troops to prevent foreigners. 1744, Emperor Qianlong visited Xuanhua House in the north and invested 100000 two silver to rebuild Qingyuan Pavilion. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Xuanhua. Dawu, the leader of the Boxer Rebellion, rang the bell at Qingyuan Pavilion to gather righteousness, led his troops to ambush in the north of Yantong Mountain, and beat the allied forces and killed Colonel York, the German commander. 1956 and 1982, Hebei provincial people's government announced it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit twice. 1996 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Zhangjiakou Bunker, Zhangjiakou Bunker is the common name of Zhangjiakou Fort. Zhangjiakou Castle is the earliest castle in Zhangjiakou City and the "origin" and "root" of Zhangjiakou City. According to historical records, Zhangjiakou Fort was built in the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1429), with a history of nearly 600 years. According to the census in qiaoxi district, Zhangjiakou City, there are more than 700 cultural relics in Zhangjiakou Diaolou, including 93 valuable key courtyards. It is one of the best preserved architectural castles in Ming and Qing dynasties in large and medium-sized cities in China, and it can be called the northern residential museum. However, despite this, the Zhangjiakou bunker with important historical and cultural value has always been difficult for outsiders to know. It was not until 2008 that Zhangjiakou Bunker was rated as a provincial insurance unit. According to historical records, during the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Wen directed the construction of Zhangjiakou Fort. There is something strange in this four-mile fortress. The city is three feet and two feet high. There are city gates on both sides of the southeast. The east gate says' Yongzhen' and the south gate says' Chengen'. "Because there is Taiping Mountain in the north of the fort, it is named' Zhangjiakou'. Zhangjiakou Fort is the fortress of Fu Xuan Town and the defense line of the Great Wall. It has always played an important role in preventing the invasion of Mongolian troops. Never lost in the war, so it won the title of "Wucheng" in northern Xinjiang. Living fossil of history: Zhangjiakou bunker in Zhangjiakou City, during the Qin Long and Wanli periods of Ming Dynasty, the situation changed greatly, and the Ming court and the Mongolian Anda department changed from war to friendship, realizing the "tea-horse exchange". The function of Zhangjiakou Castle has also changed accordingly, from a simple military castle to a border town with trade function. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the growth of the national bourgeoisie, the economy and trade of Zhangjiakou Fort developed rapidly. 1909 After the opening of the Beijing-Zhangjia Railway, Zhangjiakou became the hub of goods flow to the northwest, and the east gate of Zhangjiakou Fort formed Wucheng Commercial Street. This commercial street is still the most prosperous place in Zhangjiakou. After the Revolution of 1911, Zhangjiakou became a commercial port open to the outside world. 19 18 Zhangjiakou's commercial trade reached its peak. According to Zhang, Zhangjiakou has grown to 65,438 trade enterprises with Mongolia, with an annual trade volume of 6,543.8 billion taels of silver. Zhangjiakou is called "the second commercial port in North China". Zhangjiakou Castle has become a gathering place for Chinese and foreign businessmen. In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), there were as many as 42 banks and money houses in Zhangjiakou. The quiet firms, banks, investors and operators in Zhangjiakou Fort are mostly Shanxi businessmen. Qiao's family, a famous Qiao's family in Qixian County, opened a hongmao money house in Erdao Lane of Zhangjiakou Bunker. Qu Jia in Qixian county also opened a tea shop in Zhangjiakou, as well as Sanjinyuan and Baichuanguan. Taigu Cao Shi family came to the west of Zhangjiakou Bridge to do business, and opened Jinquanyong, Kim Tae Hyung, Jinquanxing Bank and Qianzhuang. Zhangjiakou Fort has become a gathering place for Shanxi businessmen to make money. Zhangjiakou Fort is also a gathering place for foreign businessmen. The prosperity of Zhangku Avenue has attracted a lot of foreign investment. According to records, in the early years of the Republic of China, there were 44 foreign firms in Zhangjiakou, including Delong, Renji, Shangping in Britain, Lihe and Diaz in Germany, Sheng Mao and Detai in the United States, Sanhe and Mitsubishi in Japan, Li Xing and Hengfeng in France, Russia and the Netherlands. At that time, it was another gathering place for foreign businessmen besides Tianjin Port and Shanghai Ocean Market. Zhangjiakou Fort is also a gathering place for Zhili and local businessmen. In the Qing Dynasty, with the full opening of trade with Mongolia and Russia, many merchants from Zhili and local areas gathered in Zhangjiakou Bunker and Laiyuanbao in Zhangjiakou to engage in trade activities with Mongolia and Russia. There are Zhili merchants from Shudao (now Xinji), Shenzhou, Raoyang and Julu, and "Jingbang" businessmen from Beijing, as well as local businessmen from Yuxian, Yangyuan, Huai 'an and Zhuolu. These businessmen gathered in Zhangjiakou Fort and its vicinity, and contributed to the development of economy and trade. Jellyfish Palace is located at the foot of Woyun Mountain, 3.5 kilometers northwest of Zhangjiakou City. It was built in the 47th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1782). It is surrounded by willows, pines and green Bai Cui, with lush vegetation, so it is also called a forest park. Woyun Mountain behind the Jellyfish Palace is magnificent, with lush trees and white clouds at the top of the mountain, which is quiet and quiet. A spring rushed out of the cave at the foot of the mountain. The water is clear and sweet and does not dry up all year round. It is called "big water spring". Its water quality is high-quality mineral water containing strontium silicic acid, and because the water quality is hard, it contains minerals such as sulfur and aluminum, which is suitable for soaking and tanning fur with excellent results. The Jellyfish Palace is built on the "big water spring", standing on the mountain, with the gates of Biwa. The deep hole under the palace is filled with spring water. In front of the palace, there is a blue brick archway with three golden characters "Jellyfish Palace" written on it, with "Request" and "Response" on both sides. In front of the palace, Zhu Yan hangs a plaque, which looks vigorous and powerful. There are statues of jellyfish queen and maid-in-waiting, and large murals of "Entering the Palace and Leaving the Palace" are on both sides. Among them, "Zhao Jun went out to the fortress" and "Wen Xi returned to Han" expressed the lively scene of Mongolian-Chinese friendship and trade exchanges between Pidu people at that time. Wo Yun also left the footprints of the famous patriotic general Feng Yuxiang. There is a Bailong Cave at the foot of Hutou Mountain, the main peak of Wo Yun, which was the residence of General Feng Yuxiang when he led his troops against Japan. To the south of Jellyfish Palace, a building is built among trees, where General Feng Yuxiang lives and works. There is a statue of General Feng not far from here. The southwest corner of Jellyfish Palace is Ji Hongchang Martyrs Memorial Hall, the former commander-in-chief of North Road of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. Yunquan Temple Yunquan Temple is located in Cier Mountain. It is a rare temple that integrates Buddhism and Taoism. Yunquan Temple is famous for its three wonders (the snow cave of Yunquan Temple with wind, water and ice), jade spraying, relic Buddha's light, Yuan Yu Liu Ming, Kirin seal and other wonders. Guyunquan Temple was built in the 26th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1393), more than 600 years ago. Therefore, it is called Yunquan Temple, which means "there are clear springs in the depths of white clouds". It is a temple built jointly by Buddhism and Taoism. The upper part is Tao and the lower part is Buddha. In the temple, there is a hall for future generations. In the old days, every temple fair on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, people came here to climb mountains and burn incense and pray for "giving children." Therefore, this mountain is called "Cier Mountain". The landscape of Yunquan Temple in Ci 'er Mountain attracts a large number of distinguished guests and amazing tourists. Jimingyi Jimingyi City is located at the foot of Jimingyi Mountain 145 km10 National Road Jimingyi Village on the north bank of Yanghe River, with geographical coordinates of 1 15 18' ~ 20' north latitude of 40 27' and altitude. It is the best-preserved, largest and most distinctive postal building complex in China. It has important historical, artistic and scientific value and is called the "living fossil" of postal archaeology and confidential archaeology. 1982 was announced by Hebei provincial government as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. In 200 1 year, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2005, it was listed in the second batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages by the Ministry of Construction and National Cultural Heritage Administration. In 2003 and 2005, Ji Ming Post was twice included in the 100 World Heritage List by the World Heritage Foundation. China Great Wall Museum The Great Wall Museum is in urgent need of protection and development. Zhangjiakou is called the Great Wall Museum. In Zhangjiakou, almost all architectural forms of the Great Wall can be found here. Great Wall scholars agree that Zhangjiakou itself is the museum of the Great Wall in past dynasties. The development of Zhangjiakou is the history of the rise and fall of the Great Wall. Up to now, the whole city has been built on the Great Wall from south to north and has a strong Great Wall culture. It has the fourth largest Great Wall in China: 1, with the longest mileage in the country (prefecture-level cities). 2. The oldest Great Wall in China (from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qing Dynasty) has the most complete architectural form. 3. The only Great Wall Pass in China named after "Gate". Unlike Badaling, Simatai and other Great Walls, climbing the Great Wall in Zhangjiakou is completely free, and it is just around the urban area, so the traffic is very convenient. It can be said that it is the most convenient choice for the majority of "donkey friends". It can be said that the history of Zhangjiakou is a history of the Great Wall. Since ancient times, Zhangjiakou has always been a battleground for military strategists because of its special geographical location. Therefore, the Zhangjiakou Great Wall not only occupies a prominent position in the whole country in terms of mileage and quantity, but also has rich and profound connotations in politics, military affairs, border trade and ethnic integration. The Great Wall culture is a distinctive feature of Zhangjiakou regional culture.