Examples of classical Chinese judgment sentences in senior high schools

1. Urgent 1. Judgement

symbol

1 Yes/No: Ask what this life is (Peach Blossom Garden)/Not me, but a soldier (I am for my country).

2. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower ("Yueyang Tower")

3 that is, yes, all, also (not easy to give examples)

Four ... Also ...: Lian Po, General Zhao Zhiliang also. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

passive sentence

Logo:

1 Yu: You are lucky to be in Zhao (biography of Lin Xiangru, Lian Po)

See: If you want to intimidate Qin and Qin Cheng, you will only be bullied (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru).

3 subject: subject to others.

4 for: life and death, laugh for the world, why not ("On Guo Qin")

Be possessed by ... ...

3. Inverted sentences

(1) prepositional object.

1 negative sentence preposition object, object is pronoun: However, if you are not the king, you will have nothing ("I am for the country").

2 interrogative preposition object, the object is interrogative pronoun: Pei Gongan zai ("Hongmen Banquet")

3 Preposition Preposition Object: Why Fight ("Cao Gui Debate")

4 declarative sentence prepositional object, symbol: yes, yes: Fujin, why not do it ("candle candle")/do whatever you want.

(2) Adverbial Postposition

1 followed by the structure of "Yu": I'm going to see the general here again (Hongmen banquet)/I'm going to have something to do in Xichou (returning to the West).

2 Postposition with "one" structure: set (Introduction to Biography of Lingguan)

⑶ attributive postposition

1 "ambition" is the symbol: earthworms have no claws, but their bones and muscles are strong (advise to learn).

"Zhe" is a symbol: both the prince and the guests know about it (Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin).

3 quantifier post-position: cast as Jin Ren 12 ("On Qin")

4. Elliptic sentences (most classical Chinese have ellipsis sentences, and this sentence is not exemplified)

2. Judge sentence patterns in classical Chinese in senior high school, such as 1) Use "zhe …… ye" to judge the sentence "Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also". (

2) At the end of the sentence, use the table of "Zhe Ye" to judge that "Xu Gong in the north of the city is also a beauty of Qi." (

3) Judging "four people, Lu's father, Changle Wang's father, Yu's father and An Shangchun's father" by the "Zhe" table. (

4) use the verb "for" or the judgment word "yes" to judge ① managing money for the world, not for profit ② You are a big family (

5) Adverbs such as "namely", "nai", "then", "all", "this", "sincerity" and "element" are used to express positive judgment, and tone is emphasized, and "no" is used to express negative judgment. This is a crucial autumn. (3) Liang Jiang Chu Xiangyang. (4) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. ⑤ Minister, this cloth. 6 and * * *. I want fish and bear's paw. 8 to a non-literary painter. (

6) Unsigned judgment sentences Some judgments in classical Chinese have no symbols, and nouns are judged directly. For example, "Liu Bei is a hero in the world." (Battle of Red Cliffs) The word "yes" before the predicate in the "special reminder" sentence is generally not a judgment sentence, but a demonstrative pronoun, which is the subject of the judgment sentence. However, it is not that the word "yes" in some judgment sentences does not represent judgment. "Shi" was rarely used as a judgment word in ancient Chinese before Qin Dynasty, but it was more used as a judgment word after Han and Israel.

3. What is a judgment sentence? Examples of classical Chinese judgment sentences

The most striking feature of classical Chinese judgment sentences is that the judgment word "yes" is basically not used to express it, but a noun or noun phrase is often used as the predicate to judge the subject. Its sentence patterns have the following forms:

First, ". . ,.。 Also. " This is the most common form of judgment sentence in classical Chinese. Using "zhe" after the subject indicates Teton, which has the function of easing the tone. Using "ye" after the predicate ends the sentence and makes a positive judgment or explanation on the subject. For example:

"Chen She people, Yangcheng people also." (historical records. Chen She family) ── Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng.

Second, ". . ,。 . Also. " Sometimes "zhe" and "ye" do not necessarily appear at the same time in a judgment sentence. Generally, "zhe" is omitted and only "ye" is used to judge. For example:

"Although Cao is a famous China native, he is actually a thief."

Third, ". . ,.。 . "Some judgment sentences only use" zhe "after the subject to express Teton, which is not common. For example:

"Four people, Lu, the father of Changle Wang, Yu's father, your father and An Shangchun's father."

Fifth, ". . Also. " At the end of the sentence, the modal particle "Zheye" is used to strengthen the positive tone. At this time, the "zhe" does not mean Teton, but only acts as an agent. This kind of judgment sentence is also common in classical Chinese. For example:

"Xu Gong in the north of the city is also the beauty of Qi." ("Warring States Policy". Qi Ce) ── Xu Gong in the north of the city, a beauty of Qi.

Sixth, unmarked judgment sentences. Some judgment sentences in classical Chinese have no signs, and they use neither judgment words nor modal particles, and judge directly through semantic expression. For example:

"Liu Bei is a hero in the world." (Sima Guang "Battle of Red Cliffs")

"The belly of Liu Yuzhou's royal family." (same as above)

Seventh, in classical Chinese, in order to strengthen the judgment mood, adverbs such as "Nai, Bi, which means sincerity, Quan, Ze, Er" are often added before the verb predicate to express judgment. This form is also more common. For example:

"When the founder is Zi Fusu." (Sima Qian's Chen She Family)

"This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower." (The Story of Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan)

"Even those who are in the tomb today." (Zhang Pu's "Five Tombs")

"Husband and Qin six countries are princes." (Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms")

"I am a general of Zhao and have the power to attack the city in the field." (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

"Who are those two riders?" ("Selling Charcoal Weng")

Eighth, use the verbs "for" and "yes" to judge. It should be noted that the word "yes" before the predicate in a judgment sentence is generally not a judgment sentence, but a demonstrative pronoun and the subject of the judgment sentence. However, it is not that the word "yes" in some judgment sentences does not represent judgment. "Shi" is rarely used as a judgment word in ancient pre-Qin Chinese, but more used as a judgment word after Han, so we should pay attention to the difference between it and "Shi" used as a pronoun. For example:

"So, there are almost five people in this tomb." (Zhang Pu's "Five Tombs")

"Now people are knives, and I am a fish. Why should I resign? " (Sima Qian's "Hongmen Banquet")

"You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties." (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)

"Giants are mortal, far from the county, and will be merged." (Sima Guang "Battle of Red Cliffs")

"The sound of stones is everywhere." (Yes, pronouns, like this. (Su Shi's Shi Zhongshan Collection)

Ninth, the adverb added before the positive judgment predicate and the negative adverb "Fei" added before the negative judgment predicate are not judgment words.

4. Judgment sentences in classical Chinese also

yì

[Deputy]

(1) also; Also [also]

Also no crown, grab the land with your head. (Just take off your hat, go barefoot and hit your head on the ground. Grab, bump. )-"Warring States Policy Wei Ce"

It is also prosperous. (It's really a grand event! )-Zhang Mingpu's Tomb Inscription of Five People

It's great to come back from the dead. (It is used to show the great significance of life and death. With, with, omitting the object "zhi"). -Five Tombstones by Zhang Ming Pu

After attacking for a while, the enemy retreated and Sambo was complacent. -Qing Xu ke "Qing paper money and war"

(2) Another example: Maybe; The same is true

Element:

Forever and ever. In ancient Chinese, affirmation is often followed by facts.

"Khan is plain and knowledgeable."

"And stay together * * *"

"Xiongnu Suwen Zhi Dou Festival"

"prolong life and despise others"

"Tang Weicheng has done a few things and knows that these three long histories are expensive and often broken."

Namely: namely.

Example:

That is to say, that's [that's; Namely]

The dead were either their father and brother or their children. -"Zuo Zhuan" xianggong eight years "

Fu Liang is Xiang Yan, the general of Chu State. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"

That is, the people who are in the grave now. -Five Tombstones by Zhang Ming Pu

That is to love you. -Lin Qing Chueh-min's Book with His Wife

That is, like the remains of a brave man. -Spring Plum Blossom Ridge in Wang Zu

It is a battlefield outside. -Xue Qin Fucheng "Looking at Oil Paintings in Paris"

For example, that is

5. It's my fault that 1 is required for all classical Chinese judgment sentences in Compulsory 1 to Compulsory 5 of Chinese People's Education Edition in senior high school.

This minister gritted his teeth day and night, and those who go today and don't return will be longitudinal. The servant therefore stayed to entertain my guests and tools.

When things fail, you want to rob them with your life. Chu Zuobo, Xiang Fu also.

Today's people have made great achievements, and it is unjust to hit them. Father, Fan Zeng also.

This is the continuation of the Qin Dynasty. Now man is a knife and I am a fish.

Those who win the title of king of the world will be rewarded repeatedly. Compulsory 4 Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also.

Lin Xiangru, Ye Zhao. who is it? The prestige of a big country is to cultivate respect.

And choi, and the world * * * treasure also. Therefore, I went to my relatives to serve you, and I admire your lofty righteousness.

The reason why Qiang Qin is afraid to send more troops to Zhao Zhe is that we are all here. Compulsory 2 is to find me.

I can still get rid of my troubles. You can't get rid of women's anxiety.

I will repair things in Lanting in Huiji Mountain. The poems written by Heng Yun are the best in the world.

Today, the so-called Huikong Temple is known as the tomb of Lu. The so-called Huashan Cave is also known as the sun of Huashan Mountain.

Today's words are flashy and ridiculous. The ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals often gained something, and they sought the depth of thinking without exception.

Compulsory 3 There is no regret for losing your life. The beginning of kingly way is not me, but a soldier (years old). Despite the crisis, tanning makes it natural.

Cheating horses is not good enough. Those who pretend to be boats can't swim.

Eat the earth, drink the yellow earth, and use your heart. Those who have no food in the caves of snakes and eels have dry hearts.

These four monarchs are wise and loyal. Jincheng, a descendant of emperors, will be an eternal industry.

However, Chen She, the son of an urn and a rope, is a slave who protects himself and an immigrant. What is this? Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different.

Teacher, so preach and teach. Compulsory 5 Nanming, Tianchi also.

"Qi Xie", ambition is strange. Soaring among Artemisia selengensis, this is also flying.

So is this little big debate.

6. It's my fault that 1 is required for all classical Chinese judgment sentences in Compulsory 1 to Compulsory 5 of Chinese People's Education Edition in senior high school.