Which dynasty did Dong Zhongshu come from?
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
Dong Zhongshu's anecdote:
Study, research focus
Dong Zhongshu was gifted since childhood and loved learning when he was a teenager. He often forgets to eat and sleep when reading. His father, Dong Taigong, has anxious eyes. In order to let the children have a rest, he decided to build a garden behind the house, so that the children would have a chance to relax in the garden.
In the first year, Dong Taigong sent people to study in the south to see how other people's gardens were built and prepare bricks and tiles. In the first year of construction, the garden was sunny, green and fragrant. My sister invited Dong Zhongshu to play in the garden many times. With bamboo slips in his hand, he just shook his head, continued to read bamboo slips, studied Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals, and recited the Book of Songs compiled by Mr. ..
The next year, a rockery was built in the small garden. The children of neighbors and relatives climbed to the rockery to play. When friends called him, he bowed his head and wrote poems on bamboo slips.
In the third year, the back garden was built. Relatives and friends brought their children and daughters to watch, and all praised Dong's garden for its exquisite architecture. His parents asked Zhong Shu to play, but he just nodded and still buried himself in his studies. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Dong Zhongshu's family enjoyed the moon while eating moon cakes in the garden, but there was no sign of Dong Zhongshu. It turned out that Dong Zhongshu took advantage of his family to enjoy the moon to discuss poetry with her husband.
With the growth of age, Dong Zhongshu's thirst for knowledge became stronger and stronger, and he read various books such as Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang School, Legalism and so on. And become a master of Confucianism.
You ke Lao Li
On one occasion, Dong Zhongshu put down the curtain and gave a lecture. A guest came to visit him. Dong Zhongshu knows that he is not an ordinary person. The guest added, "It's going to rain." Dong Zhongshu joked with him: "Those who live in the nest know that it is windy, and those who live in the cave know that it is raining. You are either a fox or a flying mouse. " The guest turned into an old fox.
Dong Zhongshu's ideological achievements;
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Huang Lao's learning was practiced, and he ruled by doing nothing. With the rapid development of economy, a prosperous literary scene has emerged. However, in the era of Emperor Jing, there was a rebellion between Wu Chu. A unified country will face the danger of division. Dong Zhongshu, who was a doctor at the time of Emperor Jingdi, believes that the important issue is to consolidate the centralized and unified political power and prevent a separatist situation. Dong Zhongshu looked for the reason of great unity from Confucian classics and found "great unity" from Yang Gong Chunqiu. Dong Zhongshu put forward the theory of "great unification" according to the records in the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram. He said in "Three Strategies for Heaven and Man": "The great unification advocated in Spring and Autumn Annals is a natural phenomenon of heaven and earth, which is applicable to any era in ancient and modern times."
Since "great unification" is the most universal law in the universe, feudal dynasties should certainly follow it. This is the core of Dong Zhongshu's political philosophy. According to the universal law of "great unity", he put forward the argument that thought should also be "great unity". Dong Zhongshu said in "Three Strategies for Heaven and Man": "As long as it is not among the six arts, the so-called six arts are the six talents that literati must have in the past, namely, courtesy, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and mathematics." ) and Confucius that a set of Confucianism. It is not allowed to develop and coexist with Confucianism. Those messy sects and doctrines will no longer confuse the people, and the laws and systems of the country will show their status. Ordinary people know how to educate future generations. "Only by unifying thoughts can there be a unified statute, and the people have a code of conduct to maintain and consolidate political unity. Consolidate political unity with ideological unity, and unify thoughts with Confucianism represented by Confucius, and the people also know how to go. Only political unity can bring long-term stability. At that time, the politics of the Han Dynasty was unified, but unstable. Unified thinking becomes the key to unity. Therefore, Dong Zhongshu repeatedly stressed the need to unify the world with Confucius and Confucianism.
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the proposal of unifying Dong Zhongshu's thoughts, he implemented the policy of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and regarded Confucianism as the orthodox thought. Since then, the authority of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty has been established, resulting in China's unique Confucian classics and traditions. Dr. Dong Zhongshu was regarded as "Confucianism" in the Han Dynasty, and established the Doctor of Five Classics, from which he learned scholars.