Interdisciplinary interpretation of classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese Meaning of "Jin" and "Xian"

(1) I know. In ancient Chinese characters, "leisure" and "time" were later words. Jinwen, from the door, from the moon. Duan Yucai's Notes on Explaining Words: "When you open the door, the moon enters, and the door has cracks, and the moonlight can enter." (jiàn) Original meaning: door crack)

(2) The original meaning is the same. Generally refers to the gap; Gap [gap; Space bee]

Idle, gap also. Look at the moon from the door. Got it. -"Shuo Wen"

Be free. Again, I'm too busy to accompany you. -Mozi Jing

Its leisure cannot be measured in inches. -"Mencius"

Peeking at her husband from the door. -Biography of Historical Records and Yan Guan

Those who have houses have houses. -"Zhuangzi Health Master"

Enter a room without thickness.

I have to go to a real country. -Wen Song and Tian Xiang "Introduction"

(3) Another example: going out (using the gap to go out privately, walking slightly); Gap; A narrow path (path); Intermediate path (path; Off-road)

(4) estrangement; Hostility [nervousness]

Sometimes there will be opposition, and sometimes there will be things. -Under Mandarin and Vietnamese

5 spy [spy]. Such as: messenger (messenger); Intermodal rider (cavalry scout); Spy; Accidental events (use of spies); Interpersonal (spy)

Part of speech change

◎ Between

Miyan

"Move"

(1) be choosy and cause discord [sow discord]

It's people. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng

(2) Another example: alienation (picking and choosing to make it disharmonious); Mutual construction (alienating each other, picking holes and slandering); Sparse (alienated); Separation (alienation); Book room (letter used to distinguish right from wrong)

(3) Unplug the redundant plants and remove the redundant trees [in the forest] (so that other seedlings or trees can grow better) [sparse]. Such as intercropping corn seedlings

(4) keep separation [keep separation; Stay away from]

Maple and pine trees grow alternately. -"Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, Visiting Huangshan Mountain"

Sick months. -Fang Qing Bao's Miscellaneous Notes in Prison

(5) Another example is the movement between rows (long-distance travel); Separation of width (length); Stay away); Intermediate age (every other year); Intergenerational (intergenerational)

(6) inclusiveness; Mixed together; Mix with ...

Moderate tension. -"Preface to Autumn Poems, A New Record of Yuchu"

(7) Another example: intermediate color (miscellaneous); Error (Miscellaneous); Intermittent editing (unordered editing); Intermittent toilets (included); Indirect (two notes)

(8) blame; Slander [accuse]; Blame; Slander]. For example, suddenly (criticize); Intermittent waste (disapproval and abandonment); Interception (criticism); Right and wrong (blame); Slander (slander)

Participate in, participate in

Carnivores are welcome, why bother! -"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years"

(10) change; Do sth alternately.

Different talents come out again and again, and Zhou Daori is just new. -Du Fu's fourteen essays

(1 1) Another example is: Inter-song (a ritual system in which ancient blowing sheng alternated with singing); Out of time (out of the world); Intergenerational (inter-generational)

◎ Between

Miyan

represent

(1) On and off [sometimes]

Every now and then. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"

The second-class road passes by their door. -Meng Qian Bitan Partner by Song Shen Kuo.

I remember what happened to poetry. -Wen Song and Tian Xiang "Introduction"

Sometimes it can be creepy. -Liu Ming's "Sincerity" and "Liu Wencheng Document Collection"

(2) secret, secretly (separate people and make themselves invisible) [secretly]

It's next to the Wu Temple. -"Historical Records Chen She Family"

Housheng is a screen language. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi"

(3) see jiān

2. The usage of "Jian" in classical Chinese.

When you read it,

(1) noun, in "The Analects of Confucius" period, "Great powers take a thousand times the country", "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" and "Palace-promoting Opera"

(2) Adverbs, for a while, for an instant, "Everything is ready" and "Bian Que sees Cai Huangong and has a house."

(3) Adverb recently. "Han Shu" "The color between emperors is thin and black"

(4) The quantifier Du Fu's Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage and Ten Thousand Rooms in Andefu.

When reading four tones

(1) noun, gap "Historical Records" "His imperial wife peeped at her husband through the door"

(2) The verb "Peach Blossom Garden" is separated from outsiders.

(3) Noun alienation "Zuo Zhuan" has more ministers and fewer ministers.

(4) Verb alienation "Historical Records, Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" and "Welcome to the World"

(5) The adverb "Historical Records" secretly and quietly "made Wu Xiachu leave the temple, made a bonfire at night, and the fox was called' Great Chu Xing, Chen'"

(6) Verbs participate in "ventriloquism", "the sound of pulling down from the middle, the sound of heat."

(7) The term opportunity Wen Tianxiang's "Southbound Journey" "Get to the True State"

(8) Adverbs deviate from the path "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" "So people are returned to Zhao."

3. What does "sword" mean in classical Chinese? Jane king

Middle 1 piece; One of them is. Being in a specific space and time. "Lutz once had a public servant, Xihua": "Great powers take one country a thousand times."

② stage; A few years. Refers to time. Preface to Lanting Collection: "I am delighted with it. Pitching and pitching have become a thing of the past."

Recently, not long ago. "Zuo Zhuan became a public for sixteen years": "With the spirit of the monarch, I even wear armor and dare not worship my life."

(4), used for houses. "Returning to the Pastoral Residence": "There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses."

Miyan

(1) clear; Gap. "My Skillful Knowledge of Cattle": "Those who have knots have space, but the blade is not thick."

2 bad feelings; Gap. "Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong Thirteen Years": "The princes have rooms."

3 opportunities; The loophole "Preface": "To get to Jingkou, I have to go to Zhou Zhen."

④ Distance; Difference "Huai Nan Zi Pearl Krabs": "There is a gap between beauty and ugliness."

⑤ interval; Isolated. Peach Blossom Garden: "I am isolated from outsiders."

6 experience; Sustained. Miscellaneous notes in prison: "One person gave twenty gold, but his bone was slightly injured and he was ill in the month."

7 alienate each other. Biography of Qu Yuan: "We are poor in the world."

8 serve; Reconnaissance "Everything is done by Han Feizi, and the foreign reserve says the upper right": "The feelings of the inner master are told to the outside."

Pet-name ruby spy. Book of Historical Records on Rivers and Channels: "At the beginning, I was a room, and the channel also benefited Qin."

Attending participation; Come on in. Cao Gui Debate: "What's wrong with meat eaters?"

⑾ hybridization; Tolerance. "ventriloquism": "the sound of the middle force pulling and collapsing."

⑿ for a while; Wait a minute. Promotion of weaving: "If there are few rooms, throw a piece of paper in the curtain."

[13] intermittent; Occasionally. Zou Ji satirizes coachable, King of Qi: "After a few months, from time to time."

[14] privately; Secretly. "New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao": "The sound behind is screen language."

⒂ Infernal Affairs; A remote path. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Therefore, people are returned to Zhao."

m-xian

Pass "leisure". Idle; Quiet. "Chu Ci Evocation": "It seems to be a quiet room."

4. The meaning of "Jian" in classical Chinese and modern Chinese is a detailed meaning.

1. (the word "sword" is the last word, the word "sword" is idle, and its original meaning is sword)

2. In the middle; Inside [beeen; In the middle]

Moving is quiet, and leisure is heaven and earth. -"Rites and Music"

Spend hundreds of miles alone. -Biography of Han Shu Yan Zhu. Note: "In the middle."

Busy arm at leisure. -"Zhuangzi, the world". Sima Note: "You Liye."

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. -Don Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"

Peek into the forest. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Three Commandments

Between vegetation. -Ming Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhonglang's Complete Works and Man Jing's Travels.

Between the gentry. -Huang Qingzong Xi's Biography of Liu Jingting

At the same time. -Cai Yuanpei's "Photo Collection"

3. Another example: between the two places; Between up and down; Between left and right; Semi-intermediate; An alley between two tall buildings; Vacuum between two electrodes

Step 4: for a while

There is a room in Mo Ran, Zisang Lake is dead. -"Zhuangzi Generation Master"

Just doing nothing. -"The Warring States Policy and the Qin Policy"

There is no chance to breathe from time to time. Metaphor time is short)

recently

The color between emperors is fine black. -biographies of hanshu

7. Last name (idle)

1. house quantifier

There are thousands of buildings in Ande. -Tang Du Fu's "The Hut Was Blown by Autumn Wind"

2. Another example: a bedroom; Sanjian facade

3. see also Ji an;

4. See also Time in Xi 'an.