1, learn how to express abstract truth with vivid and meticulous descriptions;

2. Understand some usages of the function words "ran" and "hu" in classical Chinese;

3. Understanding objective laws must be done through repeated practice.

Teaching focus

In the second paragraph, clarify the level and write my superb skills with two comparisons.

Teaching difficulties

What does this article give us?

teaching method

Explanations and discussions.

Teaching time

1 class hour

teaching process

I. Introduction to the text

Introduce the text through the author's introduction

Zhuangzi's name is Zhou. During the Warring States Period, Song was a Mongolian, roughly at the same time, and later. He inherited and developed Laozi's thoughts, became an important representative and famous thinker of Taoist school, and was called "Laozi and Zhuangzi" in the world. He used to be a painter in his hometown, and soon retired and lived a poor life.

Zhuangzi's thought belongs to subjective idealism system. He unilaterally exaggerates the relativity of everything, denies the difference between objective things and objective truth, and moves towards relativism in epistemology. Starting from this epistemology, Zhuangzi's attitude towards life is: everything conforms to nature, "keeps pace with the times" and "is content with the impossible". Politically, he advocated inaction, opposed all social systems, and abandoned all cultural knowledge, thus falling into the mud pit of nihilism. Zhuangzi's thought is a reflection of the declining aristocratic class consciousness, but in his works, he often exposes and criticizes the dark reality, which also has certain positive significance.

Zhuangzi's prose has quite high artistic achievements, fantastic imagination, ingenious conception, broad artistic conception, vivid description, good use of fables and metaphors, and Wang Yang's wanton style of writing, which has a great influence on later literature.

Zhuangzi consists of 33 articles: 7 internal articles, 65,438+05 external articles and 65,438+065,438+0 miscellaneous articles, among which the internal article is recognized as written by Zhuangzi, while the external articles and miscellaneous articles are written by Zhuangzi's disciples and later scholars.

About the source of the text:

This passage is an allegory in Master Zhuangzi. The title was added later, which originally meant the method of fitness. Health proposition: refers to the main key to health. Zhuang Zhou believes that human society is full of complex contradictions. In order to avoid contradictions and seek liberation, we should find out the rules like cattle experts, so as to protect ourselves, support our relatives, spend the rest of our lives safely and reflect the negative thoughts and feelings of the declining class. Today, when we read this text, we can get useful enlightenment. What enlightenment is this? Please read the text carefully.

The second is the notes in the students' reference books, marking the pronunciation of new words and reading the text freely.

Third, teachers read.

IV. Text Interpretation

My skills helped Wen. Touch of hands, shoulders, feet, knees, knives and tenors: Sang Lin's dance is the first classic encounter.

To annotate ...

1. I know how to kill cows for Wen. Dong, the chef. Ding is the chef's name. Solving, cutting and segmentation. 2 moved: moved place.

3 shoes: step on.

(4) "lean on" and resist. It means that when you kill a cow, lift one leg and put your knee against the cow.

All 7 are alto: there is nothing out of tune.

⑧ The dance combined with Sanglin is Jing Shou Club, which conforms to the rhythm of Sanglin dance and Jing Shou music. Sanglin, the legendary song title of Shang Tang. "Jingshou" is the legendary name of Yao Shi music. Yes, once again. Yes, it means rhythm.

translate

Chef Ding is Wen Zainiu, where his hand touches, where his shoulder leans, where his foot stands, and where his knee leans, there are embarrassing noises. The brush sound when he quickly enters the knife is like a beautiful musical melody, which conforms to the rhythm of mulberry dance and the melody of the first song.

The first part (1 natural section): describes the scene where a skilled person understands cows.

In the first sentence, I always say "I am an expert in solving problems for Wen" and briefly explain the whole story.

The movements of touching (hand pressing), leaning (shoulder leaning), walking (foot stepping) and knee leaning are orderly and coordinated.

The sound is sudden and natural, in line with the rhythm.

Metaphorically, "dancing with mulberry trees is the first meeting", the voice is full of dance rhythm, and the graceful and harmonious movements are imagined.

Here, the author uses bold exaggeration and vivid metaphor to write the superb technology of understanding cattle as if he were in the realm of transformation, which naturally leads to the following dialogue.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract

Sixth, homework

Read the text carefully after class and translate the following two paragraphs.