It originated from the production activities of ancient ancestors. With the stability of living environment and the improvement of living standards, it gradually separated from life activities and became an interesting, intelligent, energetic, elegant and beneficial cultural and sports activity. China is criss-crossed by rivers and dotted with lakes and valleys, providing excellent natural fishing grounds and abundant fish resources for fishing. Throughout the ages, countless fishing enthusiasts have been intoxicated with this activity. With their love for nature and enthusiasm for life, they went to rivers and lakes to enjoy the vibrant outdoor life and enjoy the pleasing lakes and mountains. The breeze in the deep valley blew away the noise of the city, and the vibration of the fishing rod brought childlike joy to the old man. If you hold a stick in your hand, a grumpy young man will be "as quiet as a virgin". The pleasure is beyond words.
More than 300 years ago, the world-famous fishing master Izek Wonton predicted that fishing would become a popular activity for people all over the world. Today, fishing has swept the world. In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, this sports activity which is beneficial to physical and mental health is favored by people more and more, and the development situation is very gratifying.
On the Origin of Freshwater Fishery in China from the Development of Fishing Gear
About 50 thousand years ago, the form of our ancestors has evolved to be the same as that of our modern people. They learned to sew animal skin clothes with bone needles, and the clan society gradually formed. After a long time, it entered the Neolithic Age, that is, Shennong, Huangdi and Yaoshun periods. In this respect, China has produced splendid Yangshao culture and Longshan culture. In recent decades, in addition to a large number of knives, teeth and arrows made of stone tools and animal bones, many harpoons and hooks have been found, which is of great significance to understand the fishing history of our country.
The fishhooks made of bones found in Yangshao Cultural Victory Site in banpo village, Xi 'an, Shaanxi, and the fishhooks made of bones unearthed in Hushan, Xiaoxing 'anling, Heilongjiang, are about 6000 years ago, which are the earliest fishing cultural relics found in China. During the Neolithic victories, such as Ning 'an Site in Heilongjiang, Dachengshan Site in Tangshan City, Hebei Province and Ashan Site in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, many fishhooks made of bones were found all over the province. These fish have various shapes, some of them have ground barbs under the hook tips, and most of them have grooves for fishing lines, which proves that the fishing ground at that time has reached a very high level. These sites are located in inland freshwater areas, and fishing is very common.
The earliest written records of bamboo poles in China can be found in the Book of Poetry more than 2,000 years ago. For example, in the chapter of Monsoon, there is a poem "Swish bamboo poles to fish in Qi (Qi refers to a tributary of the Yellow River, located in the northern part of Henan Province)", which shows that people have used thin bamboo poles in rivers in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Fashion fishing activities of ancient celebrities
Throughout the ages, people have always regarded fishing as an entertainment that is beneficial to physical and mental health. Many celebrities and scholars in ancient times liked fishing. Although their fishing purposes are different, it is safe and consistent to cultivate elegant taste. The first famous fisherman in China was not the famous Jiang Taigong, but the ancient Shun Di.
Shun has Yu family. Mencius separated from several articles and said, "Shun was born in Zhugan (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province)? He died in Mingtiao (near Kaifeng, Henan) and Dongyi people (Shunjudong). " Shun was very talented and was promoted to the leader of the tribal alliance. Chiefs have the right to worship heaven and patrol hunting grounds. On one occasion, fishermen in Leize (now Dong 'e, Heze, Liangshan and Shouzhang in Shandong) fought for the land on the edge of Leize, which led to a big fight between clans. Shun knows, he will solve it himself. He didn't patrol with Razer. When he was hungry, he went fishing to satisfy his hunger and soon ended the battle. Yao, Shun and Yu were the last three chiefs before the disintegration of the tribal alliance. At that time, the production was still very backward, and people mainly lived by hunting and fishing. Fishing is the food of Shun patrol, which is different from leisure fishing in later generations.
Man, the son of Mu, who swims eight horses, is the second famous fisherman after Shun. According to Mutianzi's biography, Zhou Muwang often fished by the water during the Crusades. During the Western Expedition, he once patrolled England and Georgia. He fished along the Yellow River and looked at the towering old trees by the river. During the period (976-924 BC), Zhou Tianzi was the king of the world, and the princes made many contributions in recruiting jade articles, hides, antiques and local specialties. Zhou Muwang, a rich man in the world, fishes on the banks of the Yellow River, not for food, but for entertainment.
I only know China, but since when do foreign countries not know it?
2. What is the history of fishing? 1. Shun (none. Yu's family)-According to records, once, people in Dong 'e, Heze, Liangshan and Shouzhang, Shandong Province, fought for the land on the edge, and there was a big struggle between clans.
Shun knew, and he intervened personally. He patrolled along the Razer, and when he was hungry, he went fishing to satisfy his hunger, which quickly quelled the local fighting.
Yao, Shun and Yu were the last three chiefs before the disintegration of the tribal alliance. At that time, productivity was still very backward, and people mainly made a living by fishing and hunting.
2. Zizia Jiang Taigong-Shang Ming. Jiang Taigong's fishing is indeed true in history.
"Historical records. "Qi Taigong Family History" records: "Lu Shang changed to poverty and old age, catching flies with fish (dried in the shade, place name, that is, Ziquan).
When Zhou Xibo was hunting, he found himself in the sun of Wei. Bai Juyi commented most pertinently in the poem "Occasionally Fishing for the Weihe River": "In the past, white-headed people also fished here.
If you don't fish for one person, you will win King Wen at seventy. "Jiang Shang in weishui fishing, is actually waiting for personal development opportunities.
Since knowing Zhou Wenwang, he put down his fishing rod, assisted King Wen and Emperor Wu, defeated Zhou Wang and became a famous minister. 3. Zhou Muwang (Mangman)-According to Mutianzi's biography, Zhou Muwang often took time to fish in the crusade-this is also a big MK.
During the Western Expedition, we attacked Jiangguo, fished by the Yellow River and looked at the towering old trees by the river. During the period (976-924 BC), the Emperor of Zhou was the king of the world, and the princes made many contributions to the worship of jade, hides, antiques and local specialties.
Zhou Muwang, the richest man in the world, is fishing on the banks of the Yellow River. Of course, far from eating, it is for entertainment. 4. Drawing of Qu Yuan and Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (second only to the Prime Minister).
During the reign of King Xiang of Chu, he was framed by Lingyin Zi and Shangguan Doctor and exiled to Jiangnan. He returned to Shui Yuan, Chenyang, Xupu and other places through Dongting Lake, and then went along Xiangshui to Miluo, where he died of severe depression.
Qu Yuan once fished in Zishui during his exile, and there are still relics of Qu Yuan's Diaoyutai in Taojiang County, Hunan Province. 5. Christine (the doctor of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period)-After wuyue's hegemony, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, left and drove a domestic boat to Diaozhou, Dongting Lake. Because of the big waves, he stopped his boat and went fishing in Diaozhou. When he catches big fish, he will cook them and put them back in the lake.
In memory of Fan Li, later generations called the fish it released "Fan Li Fish". Later, Fan Li settled on the bank of Taihu Lake in Wuxi.
He once put forward the view that "planting bamboo and raising fish will yield a thousand times". Qi Weiwang summoned him and asked, "The public is rich, but the family hates money.". How can we get rich? Fan Li replied, "There are five ways to cure diseases, and fish farming is the first." Before 475 BC, Fan Li wrote China's first book on fish culture, The Classic of Fish Culture.
6. Li Bai and Du Fu-these two old gentlemen wrote their feelings about fishing in their poems so that future generations could share their happiness. In it is hard to go, Li Bai wrote a famous sentence, "I will sit on the fishing rod, sit idly by the stream, and suddenly take a boat by day"; Du Fu wrote in "Jiangcun": "The Qingjiang River embraces the village, and everything in the Changjiang Village is quiet.
Since I left, I have come to Liang, and I am very close to seagulls in the water. The old lady draws paper to play chess, and the young child knocks the needle to make a hook. "
A few faint strokes vividly reproduce the beautiful scenery of rural life in a small fishing village in the Tang Dynasty. 7. Liu Zongyuan, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, likes fishing. He wrote a famous sentence in the poem Jiang Xue: "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and every trace of a thousand people is gray.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. "8. Zhang Hezhi-"Fishing Songs "-Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. "Scenery blend, unique brushwork, wrote the fisherman's interest.
9. Sikongshu-probably the least famous little MK among poets in the Tang Dynasty. In "Jiangcun is a matter", he wrote: "When fishing for nylon, don't tie the boat, Jiangcun sleeps on the moon.
Even if the wind blows away overnight, it is only shallow water near the yellow flower. "But it perfectly describes the elegant taste of fishing in the quiet and beautiful natural scenery.
10. Shao Yong, a philosopher of the Song Dynasty, grew up in the countryside (now Huixian County, Henan Province) like an old vegetable farmer and was very familiar with the life of a village. In his book "Questions and Answers on Fishing Chopsticks", he elaborated on the fishing gear for rod fishing: "A fisherman has six things: rod, line, float, condition, hook and bait.
You can't eat fish without it. "The six things he said are still the basic fishing tackle of fishing rod.
1 1. Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo-My own family, Wang Anshi, as a writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote in his poem: "The pearl is cold and the world is warm, and the brocade blows the sky." .
Su Shi, a great writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was not a little MK either. He wrote in his poem: "Fish eggs move in the lake, and the newborn is not afraid. Now that I know the bait, I want to see more smokeless. "
Its leisurely fishing interest can be seen. 12. Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, returned to his hometown of Jianhu in his later years to "catch autumn water when he was free". He wrote in the poem "Queqiaoxian" that "one pole is romantic, one pole is misty and rainy, and the home is in the water fishing platform."
.. when people mistook Yan Guang for Yan Guang, I was an unknown fisherman. "
He is so addicted to fishing that he wants to be a fisherman. 13. Zheng Banqiao, a painter and writer in the Qing Dynasty, is a thin old man who is the head of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. In Tao Qing, he sang a fisherman's leisurely life: "The old fisherman has a fishing rod, leaning against the cliff and the water inlet, and there is no tie in the boat."
Full of praise and yearning for the old fisherman.
3. Who is Jiang Taigong fishing for? "Hua Ping" Volume 2: "Jiang Shang was punctual and fished without bait in Weihe River. He was three feet above the water and said to himself, "Those who lost their lives caught it!" " "After the" squire fishing, the original bait "metaphor willing to trap.
Jian Pinghua is the work of Yu family in Jian 'an of Yuan Dynasty. There is a photocopy of this book now. Jiang Ziya was first published in Historical Records of Qi Taigong Family: Lu Shangzhe, the eldest prince and the East China Sea master. His ancestors tasted four mountains, and Zuo Yuping made great contributions to the soil and water.
At this time, he was sealed in Lu or Shen, surnamed Jiang. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shen and Lu were either descendants of the Book of the Wind, or descendants of the Miao people.
Surnamed Jiang, from his surname, called Lu Shang. Lu Shang changed to poor and old, and raped Zhou Xibo by fishing.
Xibo is going hunting. He said, "What you get is neither Longkou nor Tiger's Mouth; The assistant of the overlord. " So Zhou Xibo hunted, and if he met Tai Gong on the day of Weishui, he said to Da, "Since the ancestor Tai Gong said,' When there are saints, Zhou Yixing is also".
Are children really evil? I have been looking forward to my son for a long time. "hence the name' squire king', carrying everything and being a teacher.
4. The origin of the word "fishing" The origin of ancient fishing.
The earliest fishing method was completely practical and also to meet the nutritional needs. There are signs that in the Paleolithic period, people were good at harpooning fish stranded in small puddles after low tide. Although this way is sometimes useful, it is actually a passive way of life. More reliable fishing methods have finally appeared, society has improved, and fishing technology has also improved. Because of the use of food and bait, the idea of fishing with hook and bait also appeared in advance. This bait is a disgusting thing. It consists of a slender broken bone buried in the bait and tied with threads of various materials. When an unsuspecting fish swallows this bait, bones and threads will quickly slide into its stomach. As soon as the thread in his hand is pulled, the bone will pass through the fish's stomach, so he can't run away.
The earliest hooks were made of natural materials, which of course advanced the time for people to make steel. In early civilization, hooks can be made of many materials, such as human or animal bones, cactus thorns and even insect legs. In more advanced civilized societies, people make bronze hooks. Before that, hooks made of flint were used for a long time. In ancient fishing, both live bait and dead bait can be used to catch many kinds of fish.
The earliest fishing record in China was when Jiang Taigong was fishing. The bone fishhook discovered in Yangshao Culture in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province and the bone fishhook unearthed in Xiaoxing Kaihu Mountain, Heilongjiang Province are about 6000 years ago, which are the earliest fishing cultural relics discovered in China.
The earliest written records of bamboo poles in China can be found in the Book of Poetry more than 2,000 years ago. For example, in the chapter of Monsoon, there is a poem "Swish bamboo poles to fish in Qi (Qi refers to a tributary of the Yellow River, located in the northern part of Henan Province)", which shows that people have used thin bamboo poles in rivers in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ancient celebrity fashion fishing activities Throughout the ages, people have regarded fishing as an entertainment that is beneficial to physical and mental health.
In ancient times, many celebrities and scholars liked fishing. Although their fishing purposes are different, their cultivation of elegant taste is exactly the same. The first famous fisherman in China was not the famous Jiang Taigong, but the ancient Shun Di.
Shun has Yu family. Mencius separated from several articles and said, "Shun was born in Zhugan (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province)? He died in Mingtiao (near Kaifeng, Henan) and Dongyi people (Shunjudong). "
Shun was very talented and was promoted to the leader of the tribal alliance. Chiefs have the right to worship heaven and patrol hunting grounds.
On one occasion, fishermen in Leize (now Dong 'e, Heze, Liangshan and Shouzhang in Shandong) fought for the land on the edge of Leize, which led to a big fight between clans. Shun knows, he will solve it himself.
He didn't patrol with Razer. When he was hungry, he went fishing to satisfy his hunger and soon ended the battle. Yao, Shun and Yu were the last three chiefs before the disintegration of the tribal alliance.
At that time, the production was still very backward, and people mainly lived by hunting and fishing. Fishing is the food of Shun patrol, which is different from leisure fishing in later generations.
Mangman, the son of Mu, an eight-horse boatman, is a famous tourism historian and the second famous fisherman after Shun. According to Mutianzi's biography, Zhou Muwang often fished by the water during the Crusades.
During the Western Expedition, he once patrolled England and Georgia. He fished along the Yellow River and looked at the towering old trees by the river. During the period (976-924 BC), Zhou Tianzi was the king of the world, and the princes made many contributions in recruiting jade articles, hides, antiques and local specialties.
Zhou Muwang, a rich man in the world, fishes on the banks of the Yellow River, not for food, but for entertainment. As we all know, Jiang Taigong is the third famous fisherman.
Jiang Taigong is very famous. He has a good word. Lu is his surname, so he is also called.
Jiang Taigong's fishing is indeed true in history. "Historical records. "Qi Taigong Family" records: "Lu Shang changed to poverty and old age, and hunted Zhou Xibo (that is, Zhou Wenwang) with fish. If he met Tai Gong, he would be the grandson of Wei."
Many poems, essays and works of art by ancient poets and planners reflect anecdotes about Jiang Taigong's fishing. Bai Juyi commented most pertinently in the poem "Occasionally Catch Shang Wei": "In the past, white-headed people also caught this unfinished. If you don't fish, you will fish, and 70 will win the king of Wen. "
Jiang Shang is actually fishing in Weishui. Since he met Zhou Wenwang, he put down his fishing rod, helped King Wen and Emperor Wu, defeated Zhou Wang and became a famous hero in history.
Qu Yuan and Chu Zhuzhi (the official position is second only to the prime minister), Li Sao writer, was framed by Ling Yinzi and Shangguan doctor during the reign of King Xiang of Chu, and exiled to Jiangnan. He returned to Shui Yuan, passed through Dongting Lake to Chenyang and Xupu, and then went along Xiangshui to Hunan Xiangyinluo, where he died.
Qu Yuan once fished in Zishui during his exile, and there are still relics of Qu Yuan's Diaoyutai in Taojiang County, Hunan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, a doctor from the State of Yue, left and sailed to Diaozhou, Dongting Lake. Because of the heavy wind and waves, he stopped his boat and went fishing in Diaozhou.
Catch big fish and cook them. Catch small fish and put them in the lake. In memory of Fan Li, later generations called the fish it released "Fan Li Fish".
Later, Fan Li lived in seclusion on the bank of Taihu Lake in Wuxi. He once put forward the view that "planting bamboo and raising fish will yield a thousand times". Qi Weiwang met him by name and asked: The public is rich, but the family hates money. How did you get rich? Fan Li replied, "There are five ways to cure diseases, and fish farming is the first."
Before 475 BC, Fan Li wrote China's first book on fish culture, The Classic of Fish Culture. Li Bai and Du Fu, outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, were both fishing lovers. They wrote their feelings about fishing in poems, so that future generations can share their happiness.
In it is hard to go, Li Bai wrote a famous sentence, "I will sit on the fishing rod, sit idly by the stream, and suddenly take a boat by day"; Du Fu wrote in "Jiangcun": "The Qingjiang River embraces the village, and everything in the Changjiang Village is quiet. Since I left, I have come to Liang, and I am very close to seagulls in the water.
The old lady draws paper to play chess, and the young child knocks the needle to make a hook. "A few faint strokes vividly reproduce the life picture of a small fishing village in the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Zongyuan, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, likes fishing very much. In his poem "Jiang Xue", he wrote a famous sentence: "There are no birds in the mountains, and people are endless. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. "
Zhang, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was a famous fisherman. He lived in seclusion and fished in rivers and lakes, and wrote five songs, one of which said, "Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, peach blossoms flow, and mandarin fish are fat."
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. "This song is the most talked about population.
The Fisherman's Map contained in the Ming Dynasty's block-printed Book of Poetry depicts the significance of Zhang's smoked fishing. In his poem "Yi Shi in Jiangcun", the Tang Dynasty poet Sikongshu wrote: "Come fishing for nylon, don't tie a boat, and you can sleep peacefully when the moon sets in Jiangcun.
Even if the wind blows away overnight, it is only shallow water near the yellow flower. The poet described the elegant taste of fishing in the quiet and beautiful natural scenery.
Shao Yong, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, lived in Huixian County, Henan Province, and was very familiar with the life of a village. He once described the fishing gear of fishing rod in detail in the book "Questions and Answers on Fishing Chopsticks": "A fisherman has six things: rod, line, float, condition, hook and bait.
You can't eat fish without it. "The six things he said are still the basic fishing tackle of fishing rod.
Fishing prevailed in the court of Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi, a politician, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote in his poem: "The pearl is cold and warm, and the brocade scales blow the blue sky."
It can be seen that the fishing was grand at that time. Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, also loved fishing. He wrote in his poem: "Fish eggs move up on the lake, and newborn people are not afraid.
Now that we know the bait, we want to see it more smokeless. "Visible his interest in leisure fishing.
Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, returned to his hometown of Jianhu, Shaoxing, in his later years to "catch autumn water in his spare time".
6. The historical story of Jiang Taigong's fishing is short and in line with the facts. Jiang Taigong's fishing Jiang Shang is punctual because of his life. He caught the fish from Weihe River without bait. He was three feet above the water and said to himself, "unlucky people will take the bait!" " Interpretation of "squire", that is, Jiang Shang in the early Zhou Dynasty, also known as Jiang Ziya.
Jiang Taigong fished with a hook instead of bait. If he wanted to fish, he would fish by himself. Metaphor is willing to trap yourself.
Taigong, surnamed Jiang, whose name is Lu Shang, is the minister who assisted and destroyed Shang. When he was not reused by King Wen, he lived in seclusion in a place near Weishui, Shaanxi.
Li Na was an area ruled by Ji Chang (Zhou Wenwang), the leader of the Zhou Dynasty. He hopes to arouse Ji Chang's attention to himself and build his own achievements. Taigong often hangs a clock by Fanxi.
Most people fish with a hook, followed by a bait, and then sink into the water to lure the fish into taking the bait. But Taigong's hook is straight, there is no bait on it, it does not sink into the water, and it is three feet away from the water.
As he held the fishing rod high, he said to himself, "Fish that don't want to live, if you want, take the bait yourself!" One day, a woodcutter came to the stream and saw Taigong fishing with a straight hook on the water without bait. He said to him, "Old man, you can't catch a fish in 100 years!" " Taigong raised his fishing rod and said, "To tell you the truth! I don't want to catch fish, but I want to catch the king and the marquis! " The squire's strange fishing method finally reached Jichang. When Ji Chang found out, he sent soldiers to call him.
But the squire ignored the soldiers and only cared about fishing by himself, saying to himself, "Fishing, fishing, fish don't bite, shrimp make trouble!" " "After listening to the soldier's report, Ji Chang sent an official to invite the squire. However, Taigong still didn't answer. He said while fishing: "Fishing, fishing, big fish don't bite, small fish don't make trouble!" ""Ji Chang realized that the fisherman must be a talented person and should invite him personally.
So I ate vegetarian food for three days, took a shower and changed clothes, and went to Fanxi to hire Taigong with a generous gift. Seeing that he sincerely hired himself, Taigong agreed to work for him.
Later, Jiang Shang assisted King Wen to build a prosperous country, and also helped King Wu Ji Fa, the son of King Wen, to destroy the business, and was made a marquis by King Wu in the State of Qi, thus realizing his desire to make contributions.
7. The development history of fishing hooks What kind of fishing hooks and rods are special tools for fishing activities? It is gradually invented by human beings in the long-term fishing process, and it is constantly improved with the development of fishing activities. Therefore, the production of hooks and rods prominently reflects the development level of ancient fishing technology.
The hook is a direct tool for fishing. Like bait, it is the earliest invention, the most improvement and the fastest improvement among rod, line, hook, drift, drop and bait. The invention of fishing rod is because fish have self-defense ability and refuse to approach, so people invented fishing rod in fishing practice.
In China, fishhooks were originally straight hooks and slightly curved hooks cut from animal bones or poultry bones, which were called fishsticks. Its two ends are sharp and slightly wider in the middle, and the groove of the tether is ground out, or a small hole for putting the fishing line is drilled.
In the late Neolithic period, that is, the Yangshao culture period 5000 years ago, there were hamate, biting and non-biting.
During archaeological excavations, it was found that the closer to modern times, the more exquisite and scientific the fishhooks, and the more barbed fishhooks.
The shape of the hook is gradually refined, not only with short handle, but also with long handle, and the width of the gantry is also different. The curvature of the hook tip and the shape of the hook are also different to adapt to different fish fishing and use in different waters.
Some stone hooks and jade hooks were also found in some tombs. Although it has gone through thousands of years, we can still see its carefully polished traces. These hooks are bigger and heavier than hooks, and their tips are blunt. It turns out that these hooks have no traces of being used.
The appearance of bone fishhook is a great pioneering work in the history of fishing, while the appearance of metal fishhook indicates that ancient fishing activities in China have entered a new era of metal smelting from manual polishing, which is not only a great progress in fishing industry, but also indicates that this activity has entered a civilized era.
hook
8. Who was invited to go fishing in the history of China? There have been many famous fishermen in the history of China, and there are also many vivid and legendary fishing stories.
1. Song Yu, the greatest fishing thinker, was born in the Warring States Period (now Yicheng, Xiangfan). Hao Ci Fu is said to be the greatest Chu Ci writer after Qu Yuan and a disciple of Le Tang and Jing Ke.
According to legend, there are many songs of Chu. According to the earliest "Hanshu Volume 30 Yiwenzhi No.10", there are 16 works, many of which have been lost to this day. Up to now, there are nine versions of Feng Fu, Gao Fu and Disciple Fu, but the authenticity of these works is quite controversial, and only one of them is credible and undisputed.
According to legend, Song Yu's Fisherman is ingenious in conception, profound in thought and gorgeous in language, making it a wonderful work in the world. Song Yu and his disciples learned fishing skills from Yuanzhou together, and then went to visit King Chu Xiang.
Disciples highly praised Yuanzhou's fishing skills and called him "the first fisherman in the world". Song Yuze disagreed and dismissed.
King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yu who can be called a good fisherman. Song Yu made a generous speech and made an unprecedented subtle comment: "The so-called good fisherman's rod is not bamboo, his nylon is not silk, his hook is not needle, and his bait is not earthworm."
"Yao, Shun, Yu and Tang used sages as poles, morality as nylon, benevolence and righteousness as hooks, bait, the four seas as pools, and all peoples as fish. The fishing path is too small for the saints to observe? " "The fish is easy to see, the king can't check. Yesterday, Tang Yin was 70 miles and Zhou Wenwang was 100 miles. There are advantages and disadvantages, and the world belongs to it. Its bait is fragrant; In the south, the world is in the palm of your hand, carrying hundreds of years. It has not been abolished until now, and its nylon can be described as a thread. The public is immersed in its ze, and the people are afraid of its punishment, and its hook can be described as exhausted; Success does not lose money, and fame does not change. It is extremely strong.
If the fishing rod is broken, the bait is hooked and the fish is lost, then neither Xia Jie nor Shang Zhou knows how to fish. Today, I watched Yuanzhou go fishing, holding a fish in my left hand and a pole in my right hand. I stood by the Yellow River and leaned against the willow tree, and I couldn't do without the fish mouth. I don't miss the fish mouth, I look haggard, I am willing to work hard, and I get improper fees. I'm also a sailor by the water, king. "Finally, I took the opportunity of fishing to satirize the king of Chu:" If Wang sees the flood pole of Yao and Shun, and Yu and Tang repair nylon, throw it away and sink to the bottom of the sea, isn't it mine? This is the king's fishing, isn't it a pleasure? " The king of Chu was completely convinced.
Song Yu skillfully combined fishing with Confucian political theory of governing the country, comparing governing the country to fishing, and skillfully explained why sages such as Tang won the world and tyrants such as Xia Jie and Shang Zhou lost the world. Finally, it is ironic that the king of Chu practiced benevolent policies, cared about the people, and reused talents to save the world. Song Yu's "Fishing Fu" is undoubtedly the best in all articles about fishing at all times and in all countries.
Fishing Fu politicizes and philosophizes fishing, which undoubtedly greatly enhances the ideological realm of fishing. Thus, Song Yu is undoubtedly the greatest fishery thinker and philosopher in the history of China.
Second, the greatest fishing politician-Jiang Ziya's idiom "Jiang Taigong fishes, and he who wishes takes the bait" is well known. It's a story about Jiang Ziya fishing. Today, Nanpi County, Hebei Province and Panxi River, Dongwei River, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province have fishing places for Jiang Taigong. Jiang Ziya, Jiang surname, Lu, fame, Ziya, flying bear, also known as Lu Shang.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, he was a famous politician and strategist. Jiang Ziya once assisted Yin and repeatedly advised him to turn over a new leaf, but Yin not only refused to listen, but listened to rumors and killed him.
Jiang Ziya had to leave Chao Ge and live in seclusion in Panxi. He chose Panxi because it was close to the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, and it was the place where Zhou Wenwang, the monarch in his mind, often passed.
During his seclusion, he often fished by the Weihe River. In order to attract people's attention, especially Zhou Wenwang, Jiang Ziya has adopted an unprecedented, unique and unique fishing method.
He often sits on the boulder by the stream, hanging three feet above the water, without bait, and says, "The unlucky man has taken the bait!" " ""I'd rather take it from a straight place than from the middle; Don't catch shrimp and fish, just the king and the marquis. "Obviously, Jiang Ziya's unprecedented fishing behavior is carefully planned.
He's not fishing for shrimp. It's true. He is fishing for the king, the prince, his own ideals and ambitions, and his own future and destiny. His abnormal behavior soon attracted the attention of people around him and Zhou Wenwang.
Finally, Zhou Wenwang personally invited him to come out of the mountain and put him in good use. Only in this way can he assist King Wen to attack successfully, make great achievements in governing the State of Qi, and make outstanding contributions.
Obviously, Jiang Ziya is not a hermit who is willing to die of old age, but a saint who actively joins the WTO and is interested in saving the world and the people. His fishing behavior is essentially a voluntary recommendation, but compared with Mao Sui, it is euphemistic and subtle.
In a sense, fishing has made Jiang Ziya, and Jiang Ziya has also made fishing. If Song Yu gave fishing a certain political color in theory, then Jiang Ziya gave fishing a deeper and stronger political color in practice.
Jiang Ziya made fishing a political myth, which later generations can never copy and achieve. Third, the greatest fishing strategist-Han Xin, the "Diaoyutai of Hanhou" on the lakeside of Xiaohu Lake in Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province, is said to be the fishing place of Han Xin, a famous strategist in the Western Han Dynasty.
According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Huaiyin Hou, although Han Xin was very talented as a teenager, it was difficult to find a place to use, so he had to rely on others' help and was often looked down upon. On one occasion, Han Xin went fishing at the gate of Huaiyin. It's time for lunch, but he has nowhere to go.
He has been hungry for several days. At this time, a kind old washer saw that Han Xin was hungry, so he took out his food and gave it to Han Xin, which lasted for more than ten days.
Han Xin was very grateful and vowed to repay the old woman in the future. Not only did the old woman not appreciate it, but she said angrily, "Did I pity you because I was greedy for your reward?" You are a man, but you can't support yourself. What is pity? ! "Han Xin has always been obsessed with the kindness of the floating mother. After being named "Huaiyin Hou", he sent people everywhere to look for the floating mother, and finally gave her 1000 yuan.
This is the story of "drifting mothers sharing food". It is human nature that Han Xin owes his wandering mother and wants to repay her with the gushing spring. No problem.
Ungrateful floating mother, pretending, meaningful. She just ...