Shan Liu
I encountered many accidents when I was young, which can be said to be ill-fated. When he was a baby, he experienced the battle of Chang Han Bo and was abandoned by Liu Bei in the disorderly army. At the age of three, she was almost turned to Soochow by her stepmother Sun Shangxiang to be a proton. Liu Bei also fell heavily to the ground. After so much experience, you can still be a king for a generation. This is the so-called survival, and there will be blessings.
In May of the third year of Zhangwu, he became the King of Shu Han. At that time, he pardoned the world and was replaced by Yuan Jianxing. In the early days of his succession, he obeyed Liu Bei's testamentary edict and Zhuge Liang in everything. With the help of Zhuge Liang, Shu Han developed agricultural production, stopped the war, let the people recuperate and established a relatively peaceful Shu Han regime. In the 12th year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang died of illness in Weibin. He began to slowly recover his power, abolish the prime minister system, and set up three positions of minister, general and fu to check and balance each other. Military and financial affairs intersect. Liu Chan kicked the prime minister with absolute power out of the court directly, thus solving the embarrassing situation that he had no right in his hands. He was in charge of the Shu-Han regime for 19 years. And put forward the policy of rest and recuperation, and do not discuss the Northern Expedition.
In the late Shu and Han Dynasties, Liu Chan began to favor eunuch Huang Hao and trusted Huang Hao very much. Jiang Wei wrote a letter asking Liu Chan to deploy troops to attack Wei, but he didn't care. So that later, Wargo Enemy at the Gates, caught off guard, finally surrendered to Wei. After the demise of Shu and Han, the tripartite confrontation between the three countries collapsed.
A New Explanation of Liu Chan's Incompetence History Liu Chan became the Emperor of Shu Han, who reigned for 41 years, the longest in the Three Kingdoms period. However, due to various reasons, Liu Chan, as a helpless Adou, is weak and incompetent, and even considered to be mentally retarded and retarded. This is really a great world record. After Zhuge Liang's death, can a mentally retarded person be emperor for thirty years with the help of a wise minister? Liu Chan is considered an incompetent person, which is really a historic injustice.
Shan Liu
As we all know, Liu Chan's father, Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, is arguably the most scheming master in the history of China. Although Liu Bei has no talent, his acting skills are first-class: he can especially hide his true feelings, and he can't see his emotions; And when necessary, he said, crying can make him cry. This is reflected in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in many places.
In the reflection, Liu Bei's testamentary edict to Liu Chan also wrote Zhuge Liang's praise to Liu Chan. Zhuge Liang must not be an apple polisher, and Liu Bei is also quite knowledgeable, so Liu Chan is definitely not a retarded and incompetent person. In fact, the reason why he looks incompetent is that he has an incomparable father, Liu Bei, who created a Shu-Han era belonging to Liu, with Zhuge An in literature and five tigers in martial arts. Such an empire is very powerful. Liu Chan is both lucky and unlucky. His performance was completely overshadowed by the excellent performance of his father and a general. Even the most beautiful flowers need green leaves to set off, so our late master unfortunately became a green leaf.
Liu Bei is still alive, and Liu Chan, as a prince, can't go in and out of the battlefield to gain fame. After Liu Bei's death, he succeeded to the throne as emperor, and this controlling father mastered all the power of Shu. From all aspects, there has been no room for development, so the world thinks that it is incompetent and can't help the sinus.
Liu Feng, Liu Chan, Liu Feng and Liu Chan, one of whom is Liu Bei's adopted son and the other is Liu Bei's eldest son, are all heirs of Han Shu Group, so it is inevitable that people will not compare them together.
Liu Chan Steels
Many historians like to discuss the possibility of history. If Liu Bei had never given Liu a capital punishment and inherited Liu Feng from Shu Han, wouldn't he have had a Dou Liu Chan who was happy and didn't think about Shu Han's inheritance? Whether there will be a big reversal in the ending of the Three Kingdoms; Will the overlord who dominates the Central Plains change course?
This assumption is not groundless. Have to say, Liu Chan has long been a typical mediocrity in people's minds, and "Adou who can't afford to help" has also become another name for mediocrity. But is this really the case? Such a question is undoubtedly bold, but in the situation where the melee between the three countries is full of tricks and cunning, there are typical examples everywhere, such as Zhou Yu and Cao Cao. On the contrary, A Dou, who was relegated by history, saw the way of life in him.
He ascended the throne in 223 A.D. and fell to Wei in 234, calling himself emperor for 465,438+0 years. Of all the monarchs in the Three Kingdoms period, he was undoubtedly the longest reigning one. Perhaps Zhuge Liang's support was essential, but after Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan remained emperor for 29 years. On the issue of the Northern Expedition, Liu Chan showed calm judgment and gave Zhuge Liang advice on this decision. In contrast, Zhuge Liang, who knew that he could not do it at that time, was too enthusiastic and anxious. After Liu Chan monopolized the power, he completely solved the political situation of "everything depends on the prime minister" in Shu Han for many years. Therefore, from the re-examination of the historical truth, Liu Chan is not a useless mediocrity.
Whose son is Liu Chan and Liu Chan, whose real name is Adou, whose epigram is public heir, and who is Liu Bei's son and former ruler Shu Han. Liu Beizi Xuande, born at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty, and the first emperor of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.
Liu Bei
Liu Bei's father died young, and he worked with his mother to make a living since childhood. His family is very poor. At the age of fifteen, I studied under Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan. In A.D. 184, 23-year-old Liu Bei was made the county magistrate of Anxi County for his meritorious service in suppressing the Yellow turban insurrectionary. Later, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei abandoned the country because they were dissatisfied with the princess of Anxi. From A.D. 184 to A.D. 20 1 year, in order to save Kong Rong and Xu Qian, Liu Bei traveled all over the country, made contributions to the army, became an official, and made many acquaintances with Cao Cao in making wine under a plum tree.
In 207 AD, Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang through three visits to the thatched cottage, and his ambition was aboveboard on the historical stage for the first time. The following year, Zhou Yu joined forces with Sun Quan of Soochow, led his army to defeat Cao Cao in Chibi, seized Jingzhou, and then recovered Yizhou, and the Shu-Han regime was formally established. Chen Shou's evaluation of Liu Bei's military tactics is not as good as that of Cao Cao's, and only kindness is slightly better. After he established Shu Han, in order to deal with Cao Cao, he established a military base for the Northern Expedition in Hanzhong area. In order to facilitate the exchange of military materials and open up roads; For quick delivery, build a post office. Today's popular express delivery industry is similar to this. In China, the branch of Shu was established, and according to the previous laws and the situation of Shu at that time, a set of code laws was formulated. He established the majesty of China law, combined Enshi with economy, and made Sichuan prosperous. Zhu Gekongming is in his works, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are in his martial arts. A wise monarch in troubled times is closely related to his political ability and his ability to know people well and be good at gathering people's hearts.
Gou Jian and Liu Chan Gou Jian and Liu Chan are nearly a thousand years apart, but their fate is always puzzling. One is a model of service, which has created the miracle that "more than 3,000 armor can swallow Wu"; And the other is "a doo who can't help" with the help of a generation of sage Zhuge Liang.
Gou Jian
Gou Jian, he was the King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because he didn't listen to Fan Li's warning, he shot and killed He Lu, the old king of Wu, and was trapped in Huiji by Fu Cha, who almost died. But the gentleman changed his mind and asked Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, to accept him as a servant and give his wife to Fu Cha as his concubine, in exchange for a temporary drag out an ignoble existence. He kept the hatred of national destruction in his heart and endured it for twenty years. Asking for shit, lying on the salary, daring, created a great miracle that the 3 thousand Yue family could swallow Wu. Suddenly, he changed from a slave of subjugation to a model of enduring humiliation and striving for strength, and his indomitable spirit became the learning goal of future generations.
Liu Chan, the last ruler of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period, was the son of Liu Bei. After Liu Bei's death, he entrusted Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang's care, but he didn't stand out politically. When Zhuge Liang was alive, he first respected Zhuge Liang's advice and took Zhuge Liang as the direction. However, in the later period, he listened to rumors and constantly interfered with Zhuge Liang's military and political policies, which led to the failure of the Northern Expedition again and again. After Zhuge Liang's death, no one was bound and he became ignorant. He only cares about pleasure, not about government affairs in the DPRK, and trusts villains, which causes the foundation of Shu to be shaken. Later, Wei attacked Shu, tied his hands and went out of the city to surrender to Wei. Shu Han, who was once brilliant for a while, perished. Later, people thought that it was impossible for Liu Chan to prosper Shu Han with the help of such sages as Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wei and Jiang Wan, so he was called "A Dou without help".