Sun Simiao (58 1-682) is a famous physician and hygienist in the history of China, a master of the combination of health preservation and medicine in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and a famous birthday girl in the history of China, with a life span of 10 1 year. This adds more mystery to his medical skills and health preservation methods, so that he is regarded as a "real person" in Taoism and a "king of medicine" in Chinese medicine. Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), was intelligent and studious since childhood, claiming that "young people suffered from cold and repeatedly built medical clinics, and their wealth dried up". At the age of 65,438+08, he decided to study medicine. "He is quite open-minded, and he benefits from sick neighbors at home and abroad." At the age of 20, he was proficient in various schools of thought, good at talking about Laozi and Zhuangzi, and good at understanding Buddhist scriptures. & gt Sun Simiao loves medicine and is indifferent to fame and fortune. He refuses to be an official in the DPRK and takes medicine while practicing medicine. He has been to Taibai Mountain and Zhong Nanshan in Shaanxi, Taihang Mountain in Shanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Extensive collection of knowledge about prescriptions, prescriptions and drug use has left valuable wealth for future generations in pharmaceutical research, so people respectfully call him "the king of drugs." ? It is said that Sun Simiao is good at Yin and Yang, pushing steps and skillfully solving numbers. I personally collected drugs to treat diseases. Over the years, he tirelessly collected folk prescriptions and secret recipes, summarized clinical experience and predecessors' medical theories, and made important contributions to the development of ancient medicine and pharmacology in China. He is worthy of the title of "King of Medicine". He absorbed the theory of zang-fu organs in Huangdi Neijing, and put forward the classification, syndrome differentiation and treatment of miscellaneous diseases centered on the deficiency and excess of cold and heat in zang-fu organs in Qianjin Fangyao for the first time. Zhang Zhongjing classified typhoid fever as 12 after sorting out Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and put forward the taboo of 15, which was highly valued by typhoid fever experts in later generations. & gt Sun Simiao collected many medical theories, prescriptions, medication, acupuncture and other experiences and lessons from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, as well as various health-preserving methods such as taking the bait, dietotherapy, guidance and * * *, and wrote 30 volumes of Qian Jin Fang Yao, divided into 232 branches, which has been classified by modern clinical medicine. There are more than 5,000 prescriptions in the book, which are various and rich in content, including medical theories such as syndrome differentiation and treatment, as well as clinical disciplines such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics. It involves not only detoxification, first aid, nutrition and dietotherapy, but also acupuncture, * * *, guidance and breathing. It is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China. From basic theory to clinical discipline, there are complete prescriptions and medicines. One is recorded in ancient books, and the other is folk unilateral. Widely absorb the strengths of all aspects, suit both refined and popular tastes, and have appropriate priorities today. Many contents are still instructive and have high academic value. They are masterpieces with special representation in the development of traditional Chinese medicine, which have obvious influence and contribution to the development of medicine in later generations, especially prescription science. It has played a positive role in the development of Japanese and Korean medicine, and is indeed a valuable asset of traditional medicine in China. & gt Sun Simiao's Wings of a Thousand Daughters has 30 volumes and nearly 3,000 songs, which belongs to his later works and is a comprehensive supplement to Wings of a Thousand Daughters. The book is divided into 189 branches and records more than 800 kinds of drugs. The contents of the book involve materia medica, women, typhoid fever, children, nourishing, nourishing, stroke, miscellaneous diseases, sores, color pulse and acupuncture. Especially typhoid fever, apoplexy, miscellaneous diseases, furuncle and carbuncle. It is worth mentioning that this book contains the treatise on febrile diseases lost among the people in the Jin and Tang Dynasties, which constitutes nine or twelve volumes alone, becoming the only research work on treatise on febrile diseases in the Tang Dynasty and playing a positive role in promoting the preservation and dissemination of treatise on febrile diseases. Sun Simiao attached great importance to the cultivation of medical ethics all his life. In his book "A Thousand Daughters Should Be Prescribed", two articles, Learning of Great Doctors and Sincerity of Great Doctors, are listed for the first time. This is the earliest and relatively complete medical ethics literature monograph in China, and it is a medical ethics norm that integrates noble medical ethics and superb medical skills. He pointed out: "When a great doctor treats a disease, he must be calm, have no desire or desire, show great sorrow first, and swear to save the suffering of the spirit. When you are sick, don't ask him whether he is rich or poor, old or young, friendly, ignorant or vulgar, all like the thoughts of his loved ones. "Don't think twice, worry about good or ill luck, save lives. Seeing his distress, if you have it, it is deep sorrow. Don't avoid danger and evil. You are hot and cold all day, hungry, exhausted, bent on saving, and have no intention of making any efforts. This can be a lifelong doctor, but he is a spiritual thief. The doctor's body ... goes to the patient's home, keeps walking around, and doesn't look around; Silk and bamboo make up the ears, and there is nothing like entertainment; Precious shame and repeated recommendations are tasteless; Look at Lu and Chen and see if there is anything. A husband is a doctor's law, so don't make jokes, tell jokes, talk about right and wrong, talk about human feelings, show off your reputation, corrupt doctors, and be proud of your own virtue. Accidentally treated a disease, he will be cocky, with a sick look on his face, but he will look confident. His name is a Chinese odyssey, and this doctor is excellent. " & gt these words have shown Sun Simiao's noble medical ethics. His strong and simple humanitarian spirit of saving lives is worth learning and advocating at that time and now. & gt Clinically, Sun Simiao pays special attention to the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological and pediatric diseases. In his own medical works, he described in detail the special diseases of women and the care of young children. & gt According to legend, one day Sun Simiao went out to practice medicine and saw a funeral procession coming. He stopped by the side of the road to watch, and suddenly stopped him and shouted, "Wait a minute! Wait a minute! " The undertaker thought he was crazy and wanted to get rid of him. He said, "The people inside are not dead yet! What's wrong? " & gt They all said, "Stop talking nonsense, people are dead." & gt The woman's husband cried and said, "My wife has been married for ten years and has never had children. I have been pregnant for more than a year. I felt the fetal movement yesterday and died during childbirth. " & gt Sun Simiao said: "When people die, blood will coagulate. Look, there is blood dripping under the coffin. How can a person die? " When everyone saw it, they made sure there was a thin bloodshot flowing out, so they opened the coffin. I saw a woman's face was as yellow as paper, her abdomen was very high, and her crotch was oozing blood. & gt Sun Simiao told everyone not to worry. After trying the patient's breathing and pulse, he took out three silver needles, one for stabbing people, one for stabbing the middle and one for stabbing a pole. After three stitches, the pregnant woman will soon wake up. & gt So they took Sun Simiao as a fairy and knelt down and kowtowed together. Sun Simiao woke them up and treated them with medicine. As a result, the patient went back and gave birth to a big fat doll. & gt Although the story is exaggerated, it fully embodies Sun Simiao's brilliant medical skill and unique vision. Sun Simiao combined the Taoist theory of internal cultivation with medicine and hygiene, and took health preservation as the medical content. It is believed that when people get old, their physical characteristics, physiology and pathology have changed. If you want to live a long life, you must pay attention to your diet and daily life. In the preface to nourishing sexual desire, he particularly emphasized that the elderly "can't spit far, can't move fast, can't listen hard, can't stare hard, can't sit close, can't be tired, can't lie down." Cold and clothing first, heat and solution first. Eat if you don't want to be extremely hungry, and don't eat too much; I don't want to drink too much when I am very thirsty, and I combine the skills of "guiding, promoting qi and supplementing the room". & gt We have made a comprehensive observation and in-depth analysis of the aging process and performance, psychological characteristics and changes, as well as geriatric diseases, health care and medical treatment. It is believed that the elderly should engage in activities suitable for the characteristics of the elderly, such as regulating qi, * *, guiding, promoting qi, walking, etc., thus enriching the contents and methods of Taoist internal cultivation and exploring the methods of Taoist seeking immortality through alchemy. It is considered that taking the elixir to become an immortal is "the sacred road is hanging, the clouds are sparse, and you only look at the sky and don't know how to lift it." However, he used alchemy as a pharmaceutical means, with the purpose of saving the emergency and saving the crisis. & gt Qian Jin Fang Yao and Qian Jin Fang Yi had great influence, and they were known as the encyclopedia of ancient medicine in China, which played a historical role in inheriting Han, Wei, Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the publication of the two books, they attracted worldwide attention, and even crossed the ocean and spread widely. During the years of Tianbao, Wanji, Tian Ming, Yongjia and Kuanzheng, Japanese published Thousand Girls, and its influence can be seen. After Sun Simiao's death, people renamed Wutai Mountain, where he lived in seclusion, as Wang Yao, and built a temple statue for him on the mountain. Every year on the third day of the second lunar month, local people hold a temple fair to commemorate Sun Simiao's great contribution to Chinese medicine. The temple fair lasted for half a month, and tourists from all directions came to visit and mourn.