Dai medicine name: Bali

Chinese herbal medicine primordium: roots and leaves of Inula of Solanaceae.

Morphology of animals, minerals and plants. Subshrubs The stems are erect, green and round, and the shoots are slightly angular with white lenticels. Simple leaves alternate, sometimes two leaves are opposite to each other on one side of the branch, oval, long 15 ~ 18 cm, wide 2.5 ~ 8 cm, short blade tip, entire, and gradually narrowed at the base to form a petiole, which is 2 ~ 3 cm long. Cymes spiral, opposite to leaves or axillary; The flowers are white and the stalks are about 1 cm long. Calyx cup-shaped, ca. 2.5 mm, 5-lobed; Corolla tube short, lobes 5, long ovate-lanceolate; Stamens 5, anthers yellow; Ovary ovate. Berries are spherical, 3 ~ 4 mm in diameter, and yellow when they are ripe. Flowers in summer and fruits in winter. Born at an altitude of 500 ~ 2200 m along river beaches, villages and roadsides. Distributed in Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan.

Harvest and processing: it can be collected, cleaned and used fresh all year round, or chopped and dried for use.

Chemical composition: leaves contain solasodine [1], lycopene, 65438+ 15α- hydroxylycopene and yamogen [2]. The root contains 26,28-solanine-5,22 (28) diene -3, 16- diol [2] and alkaloid [3].

Nature and taste: bitter, slightly fragrant and cold. Into the water tower.

Efficacy: detoxification, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, reducing swelling and pain, reducing adverse reactions, stopping vomiting and healing sores.

【 Indications 】 Indications are "soldier wow, emperor alas" (wind-heat cold and cough), "near waxy" (tinnitus and deafness), gathering in the salon to get angry, saying "Oh" (sore throat and bad breath), "Lieha" (vomiting), "flying at the soldier's point to warm the dragon" (furuncle and carbuncle) and "Dong He".

Administration and dosage: oral; Decoction, root or leaf10 ~ 20g; Let's grind it. External use: appropriate amount, taken with decoction or with decoction.

Attachment: 1 Pickled "Bingwa Huangai" eggplant root 15g and Huangmaoshan morning glory root 15g. Soak in cold boiled water for oral administration. 2. Cure Inula root and Petunia root in Huangmaoshan 15g. Decoct. (1, 2 is Dai medical wave in Jinghong city) 3. Cure "gather the salon fire, say oh" 15g rotating leaves, and decoct the soup with gargle. 4. Treat "Lieha" Inula root 10g, and grind rice soup for oral administration. (3 and 4 are from Kang Langlun, a famous Dai doctor in Jinghong) 5. To cure "Dong Binwen Feilong" and "Dong He", there are equivalent leaves of Solanum spinosum, black heart, smelly jasmine and guava, which are decocted in water and washed outside. In addition, take Inula root, dry it and grind it into powder, and sprinkle it on the ulcer. (Prescribed by Dr. Kang Langxiang from Xishuangbanna Dai Hospital)

Classification of drugs: botanical drugs

References: chemical constituents [1]Goswami B C, et a 1. Indian drugs,1986,23 (12): 655 [2] le t q, et al.Planta Med, 1987. 53(3):292 [3]Chakravarti R N，et al.Bull Calcutta School Trop Med， 1958，6: 162

Names and Aliases of the Origin of Dai Medicine —— Records of Dai Medicine in Xishuangbanna

Reference: Dai Medicine "Chinese Materia Medica"