Avoid: spicy food, fried, crab, garlic, raw onion, coriander, dog meat, wine, beef, mutton, coffee, spiced aniseed and all hair products.

Pay attention to: low-salt diet, eat light and vitamin-rich food.

1. People with severe edema and hypertension should avoid salt, limit food intake in protein and drink less water. No edema, unlimited intake of drinking water and protein food.

2. People with hematuria under the microscope and those who get angry easily should drink more water and eat more foods such as apples, sugar, black sesame seeds and fungus.

3. Nephropathy such as nephrotic syndrome has a lot of proteinuria, which can limit intake and high quality protein. For example, the daily intake of milk, carp and adults is about 60g, and it is mainly high in biological protein. The following two schemes can be adopted: a: 0.5 kg of milk in the morning, lean meat at noon 1, and 2 eggs at night. B: Two egg whites in the morning, two ounces of lean meat at noon and 1 egg whites at night. Generally, the daily intake of low-salt diet is about 1~3g, and the daily intake of people with severe edema should be limited to 0.5g.

4. Diabetic nephropathy, drink plenty of water, keep enough urine, and fast lentils, spinach, tea, coffee, animal offal, etc. ;

5. Diet with renal insufficiency: A To refine the diet: In addition to the low-protein diet in principle, eat more starch to ensure enough calories, and determine the intake of water and salt according to the edema.

B Five low and one high diets: low in salt, fat, protein, phosphorus, potassium and vitamins.

C the following foods should be avoided: egg white, animal offal, millet, edible fungi, laver, bean products, tea, oranges, melon seeds, peanuts and bananas; Vegetable oil is strictly prohibited.

D People with azotemia should consume 40g protein (1 egg white), two milks, 1 lean meat every day. But for those with high potassium, meat should be boiled before it is used in soup.