The order of scraping: first scrape the acupoints on the back from top to bottom, then scrape Shu Tian, and finally scrape Zusanli.
Scraping tools There are many scraping tools. Like the scraping method, the tool is very simple and convenient. Commonly used scraping tools mainly include the following two categories:
Scraper: Anything with smooth edges, such as combs and enamel cup lids, can be used for scraping. Of course, if it is used for a long time, or as a treatment, a regular scraping board specially made for scraping should be used. If natural buffalo horn is selected as the scraper, the buffalo horn scraper has the following characteristics:
1) is pure natural, has no side effects, is smooth and beautiful, and is not easy to be damaged, which embodies the characteristics of natural scraping method and avoids the adverse reactions such as pain, skin injury and static electricity caused by other types of instruments.
2) Designed according to the physiological structure characteristics of the human body surface, it can not only meet the scraping requirements of various parts of the human body as much as possible, but also be used as an ideal health care treatment tool for acupoint pressing, knuckle pressing, plantar acupoint massage, whole body massage, etc. Buffalo horn itself is also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of promoting qi circulation, promoting blood circulation and nourishing. Scraping lubricant: Before scraping, in order to effectively prevent the skin from being scratched, it is necessary to apply a layer of lubricant on the skin surface, such as sesame oil and salad oil. It is also best to use a special scraping lubricant specially produced for scraping. For example, the scraping oil produced by our company is a special moisturizing product for scraping, which is further refined and concentrated on the basis of traditional scraping oil. In addition to the characteristics and functions of ordinary scraping oil, it also has the functions of improving blood circulation, promoting metabolism, lubricating human skin, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain, and enhancing curative effect. Has the characteristics of strong drug effect and low dosage. It is made of a variety of natural plants by combining traditional and modern methods and techniques, fully considering the requirements of monarch, minister and assistant between plants and drugs, so that the formula can give full play to its moisturizing and synergistic effects. In addition to scraping, it can also be used as a good product for massage, cupping, pedicure, beauty and skin care. Can be used with scraping, cupping, massage and pedicure, or can be used alone. The classification and operation methods of scraping methods introduce the classification of scraping methods: scraping and wiping methods can be mainly divided into scraping method, pinching method, picking method and releasing method: scraping method is the most common method, and the scraping part is usually on the patient's back or the patient's back. You can also choose the right part according to the needs of the disease. The patient takes a comfortable position, fully exposes the abraded part and washes it with warm water. Usually, smooth coins, copper spoon handles, porcelain bowls, medicine spoons, plexiglass buttons or special scrapers are used to scrape media (such as scraping oil, cold boiled water, sesame oil or concentrated extract of traditional Chinese medicine, etc.). ) are soaked, which can not only reduce the resistance when scraping, but also avoid skin scratches and enhance the curative effect. According to the manipulation, it is divided into direct scraping method and indirect scraping method.
Direct pressure scraping method: it refers to scrubbing the skin of the scraped part with a hot towel, then evenly coating the scraping medium, directly contacting the patient's skin with a scraping tool, and repeatedly scraping at a specific part of the body surface until a scar appears under the skin.
Indirect scraping method: it refers to spreading a thin layer of cloth on the part to be scraped by the patient, and then scraping the cloth indirectly with a scraping tool. This method has the function of protecting skin; It is mainly used for children, people with high fever or central nervous system infection who begin to twitch, the elderly and the infirm, and some patients with skin diseases.
Pinch method: according to the manipulation, it can be divided into three methods: grip method, pull method, squeeze method, pat method and point kneading method;
(1) scraping method: also known as scraping method, which is called "pulling the heart knot" by the people. It means that the patient applies the scraping medium to the part to be scraped, and then the performer bends his five fingers, middle finger and forefinger into a hook shape, dips in the scraping medium, and then pinches the skin to lift the skin and muscles. When implementing this rule, you don't need any instruments, just use your fingers. The treatment of strangulation is flexible, and the treatment site can be selected according to the condition. Headache, fever and weakness can be pulled by yourself, which is a very practical self-therapy.
The specific method is as follows:
1) The patient sits at a desk or takes a prone position, fully exposing the treated skin, and the bruiser bends his middle finger and forefinger into a hook shape. After soaking them in cold water, he pinched his skin with the side of the second knuckle of his finger, which often made a sound, hence the name "pulling a knot in one's heart".
(2) Acupuncture: Before acupuncture, press the pricked part to make blood accumulate in the pricked part. After routine disinfection, the thumb, food and middle finger of the left hand hold the pricked part, and the sterilized triangular needle, sewing needle or injection needle is held in the right hand, aiming at the pricked part, and quickly piercing the skin to a depth of 1-2mm, then gently pressing around the pinhole to make it bleed a little, and then pressing the pinhole with a sterile cotton ball. This method is mostly used for acupuncture points at the end of fingers or toes.
Scraping operation method: when operating, hold the scraping board, dip it in lubricant, and scrape the scraped part of the patient's body surface evenly along a certain direction, usually with wrist force, and adjust the scraping force according to the patient's condition and reaction until subcutaneous scar appears. Operation methods include flat scraping, vertical scraping, oblique scraping and angular scraping. 1) flat scraping: use the flat edge of the scraper to scrape a large area in parallel in a certain direction at the scraping part. 2) Vertical scraping: scrape a large area vertically parallel with the flat edge of the scraper. 3) Oblique scraping: Scrape obliquely at the scraping position with the flat edge of the scraper. This method is mainly suitable for some parts that cannot be scraped flat or tilted. 4) Corner scraping: scrape a small area, ditch, nest or depression at the scraping part with the corners or corners of the scraper. Scraping and reinforcing method: Scraping therapy can be divided into reinforcing method, purging method and flat reinforcing method. Tonifying and purging are two opposite and interrelated methods, which are related to many factors such as scraping strength, speed, time length, scraping length, scraping direction and so on. (1) Supplementary method of scraping: 1) The stimulation time is short, the effect is shallow, and it has an exciting effect on skin, muscles and cells; 2) Long-term light stimulation can activate the physiological functions of organs; 3) the scraping speed is slow; 4) The number of scar spots is small; 5) Scraping along the direction of meridian operation; 6) heating moxibustion after scraping; (2) Scraping and purging method: 1) The stimulation time is long and the effect is deep, and it has inhibitory effect on skin, muscle and cells; 2) Heavy stimulation with short action time can inhibit the physiological function of organs; 3) the scraping speed is faster; 4) Choose more scar points; 5) scraping against the direction of meridian operation; 6) Add cupping after scraping; (3) Purging method of scraping: there are three methods between reinforcing method and purging method. 1) high scraping pressure and slow speed; 2) Low scraping pressure and high speed; 3) The scraping pressure and speed are moderate; Common positions for scraping: 1, supine position: suitable for scraping the head, face, neck, chest and abdomen and the front of limbs; 2, prone position: suitable for scraping the head and neck, shoulders and back, waist and back of limbs; 3, lateral position: suitable for scraping the head side, chest and back intercostal space and upper and lower limbs; 4. Lounge chair: suitable for wiping the head, face, neck and upper chest; 5, prone sitting posture: suitable for scraping back, back, back; 6, lateral position: suitable for scraping the side head, cheeks, neck, ears.