What are the effects and functions of licorice? This is the food we often eat in our life, but there are various ways to eat it. Generally, you should follow the doctor's advice when eating medicinal materials. What are the effects and functions of licorice? This is necessary for health preservation.
What are the effects and functions of licorice? 1 Properties of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
Sexual taste orientation
Sexual taste: sweet and flat.
1 classic: sweet and plain.
2 "No recording": non-toxic.
3 "Materia Medica": slightly cool.
4 "pearl capsule": born sweet and flat; Baked sweet and warm.
Meridian tropism: entering spleen, stomach and lung meridians.
① Traditional Chinese medicine decoction: entering the channels of Jueyin, Taiyin and Shaoyin.
② Description of the nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong: entering the heart and spleen meridians.
3 "Herbal Xuan Tong": Entering the spleen and stomach.
④ Materia Medica Interpretation: Entering Taiyin Lung Meridian and Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian.
Drug therapy website
Dry roots and rhizomes of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Glycyrrhiza inflata Fisch. or Glycyrrhiza glabra Fisch.
dosage
Oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 9g (large dose 30 ~ 60g). External use: appropriate amount, washed with water; Or grinding and smearing.
Taboo/suitable crowd
1, wet, edema is not suitable for use.
2, anti-Euphorbia, Daphne genkwa, Kansui, seaweed.
3, long-term use of large doses of raw licorice will cause edema.
4, don't eat with carp, eating with carp will be poisoned.
job operation
Dig holes, remove fibrous roots and dry them in the spring and autumn. The dug Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch strictly abides by the traditional technology when processing, so that the skin is clean and the body is dry, the single piece is straight, the knives are seen at both ends, the caliber is new, the roots are separated and classified.
What are the effects and functions of licorice? 2 Pharmacological effects of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
Chemical constituents of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
Licorice contains many chemical components, the main components are glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin and so on. The chemical composition of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch is extremely complicated. Up to now, there are dozens of compounds isolated from licorice, such as glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhetinic acid, liquiritin, neoliquiritin, neoliquiritin, isoliquiritigenin, glycyrrhizin, 7- methylcoumarin, umbelliferone and so on. However, the composition and quantity of these compounds usually depend on the types of licorice, planting area, harvesting time and other factors. A large number of studies show that glycyrrhizin and flavonoids are the most important physiologically active substances in Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, which mainly exist in the epidermis of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
clinical application
Clinical application is divided into "raw use" and "honey preparation". Can be used for treating sore throat, sore, ulcer, gastrointestinal ulcer, antidote and food poisoning. Honey baking is mainly used to treat hypofunction of spleen and stomach, thin stool, fatigue and fever, cough and palpitation.
1, used for heart-qi deficiency, palpitation, pulse, spleen-stomach qi deficiency, mental fatigue. The former is often combined with Guizhi, such as Guizhi Gancao Decoction and Zhigancao Decoction. The latter is often used with Dangshen and Baizhu, such as Sijunzi Decoction and Lizhong Pill.
2. Used for carbuncle, sore, sore throat, etc. Can be used alone, orally or externally, or in combination. Sore and ulcer are often combined with honeysuckle and forsythia to clear away heat and toxic materials, such as Xianfang Huoxue Drink. Radix Platycodi is commonly used for sore throat, such as orange stem soup. In case of pesticide and food poisoning, it is often combined with mung beans or decocted against feng shui.
3, used for asthma and cough. Can be used alone or in combination with other drugs. For example, Erchen decoction treats phlegm-dampness cough; Linggan Wuwei Jiangxin decoction for treating cold phlegm cough: Sangxing decoction for treating dry phlegm cough; Jugeng decoction is used for lung abscess, cough, foul smell and purulent sputum caused by heat toxin; Gancao Ginger Decoction for Cough and Saliva Foam. In addition, wind-heat cough, wind-cold cough and hot phlegm cough are often used together.
4. Used for acute pain of stomachache, abdominal pain and gastrocnemius contracture. Often used with Paeonia lactiflora, it can significantly enhance the curative effect of treating acute contracture pain, such as Paeonia lactiflora and Glycyrrhiza Decoction.
5, used to reconcile the efficacy of some drugs. For example, seasoning Chengqi decoction can reduce the diarrhea effect of rhubarb and mirabilite and its stimulation to gastrointestinal tract. In addition, in many prescriptions, this product is often used to mix various drugs.
In addition, it is often used with cuttlefish bone, concha arcae and Verbena in modern times to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers. This product also has diuretic effect, so it is often used as an auxiliary medicine to treat heat stranguria and dysuria.
side effect
Long-term use of large doses of licorice can cause edema. Related research also found that licorice preparation is harmful to sexual function. Taking 28 grams of licorice every day can lead to decreased sexual desire and other forms of impotence in men, and can be recovered after stopping taking medicine for 4 days. Licorice can also inhibit the transformation of cortisol, leading to increased blood pressure and hypokalemia. Therefore, licorice is not suitable for patients with sexual dysfunction, hypertension and edema.