With restrictions, there is no restriction, and it is almost there! It's almost enough for people who already know! Good has no near name, and evil has no near punishment. The Governor thinks that classics can preserve our health, nurture our life, support our loved ones and last for several years.
My skilled hands, my shoulders, my feet, my knees and my knife are all in harmony. The dance combined with mulberry forest is a chance for quiet life.
Wen said, "Hey, good! So much for technical coverage? " My master let go of his knife and said to him, "I am a good minister and I am proficient in technology." When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow.
I haven't seen all the cows for three years. At this time, I saw God instead of looking at him. Zhi Zhi was an official and wanted to do something.
According to heaven, we should criticize and guide the big ones, because the technology and experience are certainly not bad, but the situation is excellent! A good man is a better cutter; There are many knives and many folds in the family month. Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new.
There is a gap between people for a while, but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there will be room for recovery, so 19 years, the blade is still new. Although, as for the competition, I think it is difficult, it is a warning that it is too late to act now.
The knife is very small, and what should be solved has been solved, such as land. Stand with a knife, look around, be ambitious about it, and hide it with a good knife. "
Wen said, "Good! I listened to my master and I have to stay healthy. " Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite.
Pursuing infinite knowledge with limited life will inevitably lead to exhaustion, so it is really dangerous to continue pursuing knowledge! Do what the world calls good without coveting fame and fortune, and do what the world calls evil without facing the humiliation of punishment. Follow the righteousness of nature, as a constant method to conform to things, so as to protect themselves, preserve their nature, and let their parents have no worries and enjoy the rest of their lives.
There is a chef named Ding who specializes in slaughtering cattle. Wherever his hands touch, his shoulders rest, his feet step on, and his knees stand, he makes a sound of separation of flesh and blood, and the knife goes in, making a louder noise. All these sounds are not out of tune. In tune with the dance rhythm accompanied by Sang Lin and Jing Shou.
Liang said, "Hey! All right! How can your technology be so clever? " My master put down the knife and replied, "I am exploring the law of things, which has surpassed the pursuit of cattle slaughter technology." At first, I didn't know the body structure of the cow, but I only saw the whole cow.
After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, when a courtier slaughters a cow, he only needs to touch the cow's body with his spirit, instead of looking at it with his eyes, just as his vision has stopped moving and he is moving with his mental will.
Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles, and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, nor has it touched the place where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones in the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat.
Ordinary chefs change a knife every month because it is used to cut bones. Now the servant's knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone.
There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. If you use such a thin blade to pierce a seam with a gap, you must be generous and have room to operate the blade. Therefore, after using 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, as long as I see that it is difficult to walk under the knife, I am very scared, cautious, focused and slow down.
The knife moved gently, and the flesh and blood separated with a crash, like a pile of mud scattered on the ground. I stood there, knife in hand, looking around proudly for this success, looking carefree and satisfied.
Wipe the knife clean and put it away. "The beam said," good! I listened to my words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "
Appreciation of Works: The fable "My Skillful Hands Help Cattle" comes from "Master Zhuangzi", which was originally intended to illustrate the way of keeping in good health. Zhuangzi believes that society is full of complex contradictions, and people live in contradictory struggles and are vulnerable.
If you want to save yourself, you have to avoid "superior skills" and "masterpieces" just to find a gap, that is, to avoid contradictions and seek personal survival by escaping from reality. This negative outlook on life should be criticized.
But as far as the story itself is concerned, it objectively expounds that although things are complicated, they have their inherent laws; Through long-term practice, I am good at thinking, understanding and mastering the law, so as to give full play to my subjective initiative and gain freedom of action. Zhuangzi's prose is good at using visual reasoning.
This fable uses a variety of techniques such as exaggeration, contrast, contrast and description. And with strong pen and ink, literary talent brilliantly demonstrated my skillful understanding of cattle, carefree expression, beautiful movements, harmonious rhythm and natural and unrestrained body and mind. Specifically, the main features of this paper are: 1. The structure is compact.
The full text is divided into two parts, first telling the story (the first and second paragraphs) and then pointing out the meaning (the third paragraph). As far as the story is concerned, it is divided into two layers, that is, from writing "skill" to saying "Tao"
I'll describe my superb skills in understanding cows first, and then I'll explain his way of understanding cows. The writing skills of My Master are first described directly, then summarized by the admiration of the writer, and transferred to my conversation.
The exposition of Tao is divided into three aspects: first, it introduces the three stages of mastering Tao vertically, highlighting the characteristics after mastering Tao; Secondly, from the horizontal aspect, I will compare my master with the good master and the master, and explain the similarities and differences between them. Third, it shows that the thorny issue of "clan" has been successfully solved. This is from general to special.
These three aspects are closely related to the ways of "following nature" and "because of its nature". My answer to the first sentence of Wen is naturally to associate writing skills with speaking.
From the words about how to keep in good health in My Lord's Words, this paper plays a leading role in the whole text and enlightening the Lord.
2. Answers to the oil seller's reading questions in classical Chinese: Chen Kang Su Gong is unparalleled in the world, and he is proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "Just put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money and drain it with oil, so that the money can go into the hole, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed the matter.
1. Explain the addition of words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) arrogance, not to go for a long time.
(2) Cover his mouth with money.
2. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Did I shoot badly?
(2) Kang Su laughed and sent it away.
3. What are the characteristics of the two characters in the text? Please point it out separately. (4 points)
The author of The Oil Man is facing North Korea. (2 points)
5. Explain some words (2 points)
(1) An oil man unloaded his baggage () (2) but he was a little embarrassed ()
6. Translate sentences (2 points)
Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly! "
7. This article tells us the truth through Chen Yaozi's good marksmanship and selling oil into the gourd. (2 points)
8. The following groups of words with the same meaning are () (3 points)
A. shooting: I am not good at shooting at home. B. To: Cover it with money and scoop the oil with a spoon.
C. Go: Don't go for a long time when the Zhou Dynasty is different from the Song Dynasty. D. since: since the three Gorges 700 miles, money has entered the hole, and money is not wet.
12, the following words are incorrectly explained () (3 points)
A. When selling oil, stand (put down) and unload the baggage. B.gong is also boasting about it.
C. Kang Su laughed and sent (sent) Ding Er 'an to dare to shoot (despise).
13. As can be seen from the article, what kind of person is Sue? What does this story give us? (4 points)
A:
14. Translate the two underlined sentences in the above paragraph in modern Chinese. (4 points)
①
②
Reference answer:
1, ① strabismus. 2 cover.
Isn't my archery superb?
Chen Yaozi smiled and sent him away.
3. Hint: Chen Yaozi is "proud" because of his "good marksmanship" and understands the modesty inspired by the oil seller. People who sell oil will not be complacent because of their own strength.
4. Song Ouyang Xiu
Step 5 nod your head
Chen Yaozi said angrily, "How dare you underestimate my archery!
7. Practice makes perfect
8、B
9、C
Sue is an arrogant person, but he will correct his mistakes. This story tells us that practice makes perfect, even if there are any advantages, there is no need to be complacent.
1 1, translation (omitted)
3. Answers of refined oil dealers in classical Chinese [A] Chen Kang Su Gongyao (yáo) is good at shooting, and chinese odyssey Gong is also proud of it (jοon). After tasting in the home garden (P.D.), the oil seller took off his baggage and stood up, but he didn't leave for a long time. Look at his arrow. It hits eight out of ten. I am not good at shooting, am I? Weng said, "Nothing else, but I know my hands well." Kang Sufen suddenly said, "Don't you dare make a move!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil." He picked up a gourd, put it on the ground and covered it with money. Xu took the oil and discharged it from the hole. The money was not wet. Because he said, "I have nothing but my hands." Kang Su smiled and sent it away. [b] There are many people in the south who live by water every day. There must be a way to get water. If you coexist with water in the sun, you will get the Tao at the age of fifteen. You are strong if you don't know water, but you are afraid when you see a boat. Therefore, the brave in the north do not seek merit, but seek no reason. There is no one who doesn't study or work hard. People who have never studied in the north. Note: ① No one: people who can dive. 9. Explain some words in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) The public is also proud of this: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Translate the following sentence. (4 points) (1) Nine times out of ten, its goal is, but it is slightly different. The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Then I can reach my destination in fifteen minutes. Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _+01,[A] The statement that shows the oil man's point of view is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. [b] In the article, the reason why northerners "try the river with words, there is no one who can't drown" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points, 2 points for each small question, only the main idea is translated and the sentence is fluent) (1) (oil seller) See him every ten times. Am I good at shooting? (Ann dare to make a move? ) Nothing else, just good hands. I have nothing else, but my hands are good. ) B: Students don't understand water. (Don't learn, seek the Tao) 12, (3 points, complete expression, right meaning) If you want to learn a skill, you have to practice more. This oil seller's reading answer is collected and sorted for you by dictionary Chinese website. I hope it will pass. Read "My Fish" and "Everything is more expensive than righteousness" and complete questions 29-32. (15) Tortoise, I want it; Bear's paw is what I want, too You can't have it both ways. Those who give up fish for bear's paw are also born and I want it. Justice is what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want. I want more than the living, so I don't want it. I hate death. I hate death more than the dead, so I have nothing to do with it. People want more than life, why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? If you are a smart person, you are born unnecessary. If you are a smart person, you can cause trouble without doing anything. Therefore, you want more than the living, and you are more evil than the dead. Not only the wise have a heart, but everyone has a heart. Smart people don't lose their ears. (Selected from Mencius' Gao Zishang) Ziyi Mozi said: "Nothing is more expensive than righteousness. Today, people say,' Give a son, a son, a crown and a shoe. "Absolutely. Why? Then crowns and shoes are not as expensive as hands and feet. And he said,' Give the world to your son and kill his body. "What does your son do?" Absolutely. Why? Then the world is not as expensive as the body. It is your righteousness to fight for a word. Therefore, everything is more expensive than righteousness. "(selected from Mozi) Note 1: Give, send. 2: You, pronoun. 3: shoes. 4. A word, that is, a word about justice and injustice. 29. Explain the following words with additional points. (4 points) (1) Therefore, people who are tortured by various problems have their own minds. (2) People with unique virtues have their own minds. (3) Today people say () (3) Why () 30. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (2) Give the child the whole world, but what about killing the child? 3 1. Wen Jia uses metaphor to illustrate his point of view, specifically, he uses this metaphor to illustrate his point of view; Part B demonstrates that hats and shoes are not as precious as hands and feet, then life is not as precious as benevolence and righteousness, and finally emphasizes the central argument. (4 points) 32. Articles A and B both expound the importance of "righteousness". What do you think is the meaning of "righteousness"? Is it necessary to persist today? Why? (3 points) The comparative reading answers of "I want what I want" and "Everything is more valuable than righteousness" are compiled by me in the Chinese website of the dictionary for reference only: 29. Suffering: disaster, disaster is: this, let's put it this way: say reason: reason, reason score description: 1 point per grid, * * 4 points 30. (6544 (2) Give it to you, but kill you. Are you willing to do this? Scoring description: the key words are translated correctly, the sentences are fluent and the meaning is consistent. 2 points for each small question, ***4 points is 3 1. The world is not as precious as life, and everything is more precious than justice (nothing is more precious than justice). Scoring description: 1 point is 32. "Justice" is justice, which is beneficial to people, nation and country.
4. The classical Chinese or article "Selling Oil Weng", which is similar to the principle of selling oil Weng, tells us the truth that practice makes perfect through skillful shooting and the discretion of selling oil Weng. From it, we can also see that although Sue is arrogant, she will change when she knows her mistakes.
It is also telling people that even if they have any advantages, there is no need to be complacent. There is also a story similar to the "oil seller": the story of a hundred steps. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a famous archer named Yang in Chu State.
This man was brave when he was young, and he also learned a good archery. At that time, there was a soldier named Tiger Pan, who was also good at archery.
One day, two people were playing archery on the field, and many people gathered around to watch. The target is set fifty paces away, where there is a board with red hearts.
Pan Hu pulled a strong bow, and three arrows hit the heart in a row, winning the cheers of onlookers. I also proudly arched Yang, asking him to give directions.
Yang looked around and said, "Shoot the red heart fifty paces away. The target is too close and too big. Let's shoot the willow leaves outside 100 step! " After that, he pointed to a willow tree a hundred paces away and asked people to choose a leaf on the tree and paint it red as a target. Then he drew his bow and shot it with a whoosh. As a result, the arrow chain passed right through the center of this willow leaf.
Everyone present was stunned. Knowing that he was not so clever, he didn't believe that Yang's arrow could penetrate the willow leaves, so he went under the willow tree. Choose three willow leaves and number them in color. Please ask Yang to shoot them again in the numbered order. Yang walked a few steps ago, saw the number clearly, then retreated a hundred paces away, drew his bow, and shot three numbered willow leaves with three arrows, whoosh, whoosh, whoosh.
Gal, cheers, Tiger Pan also take orally. Amid cheers, a man next to Yang said coldly, "Hey, you have to be able to pierce Yang with a hundred paces before you can teach him to shoot arrows!" " Hearing this man's tone, Yang turned angrily and asked, "How are you going to teach me archery?" The man said quietly, "I'm not here to teach you how to bow and shoot, but to remind you how to keep your reputation in archery."
Have you ever thought that once your physical strength is exhausted, as long as one arrow misses, your reputation will be affected. A real shooter should pay attention to maintaining his reputation! "Yang listened to, feel very reasonable, thank you.
5. My mother bought me a copy of China's Fable Story after reading the composition of The Oil Man during the holiday, and I like it very much.
When you open the storybook, the first story is The Oil Man. I don't know how many times I read this story during my holiday.
The general content of the story is as follows: a general with both civil and military skills showed off his skills in the market, which attracted many passers-by to look askance. Then an old man selling oil came up and said, "What's the big deal!" " "Then he put a gourd full of oil on the ground, put a copper coin on the mouth of the gourd, scooped up a spoonful of oil and poured it into the gourd covered with copper coins. There is not a drop of oil outside, and there is no oil star on the copper coin.
Everyone watched and cooed. The general, who is both civil and military, had to leave in frustration.
After reading this story, I appreciate the skill of selling oil Weng. Although the general is both civil and military, what will happen if he is allowed to pour oil like an oil seller? This can not help but remind me of a sentence, "a threesome, there must be my teacher."
In study, we can't be arrogant like a general and compare our own strengths with others' weaknesses. We should be modest, learn from each other and make progress together.
6. Implication 1:B Implication 2 Implication 3:C (Hint: Arrogance in this article, Youzi is confident) Comments: When we look at the function words in classical Chinese, there are generally "Zhi", "Yu", "Yi", "Qi", "Wei" and "Yan". We usually combine examples.
Words cannot be separated from sentences, and so can the understanding of function words in classical Chinese. If you put them in sentences, you will feel them, so you won't have to memorize them. The idea of doing this problem is: first, we should understand the meaning and usage of each plus word, and then choose the options that meet the requirements.
Question 3: Test analysis: It comes from "Gong is also proud of it" and Kang Su is angry: "Dare to shoot lightly?" Two sentences can be analyzed: Chen Yaozi is arrogant; From the analysis of "But it's a bit difficult" and "Xu Yi scooped up the oil", the oil seller is confident. Therefore, the understanding of item C is incorrect.
Comments: To understand the classical Chinese text, we should not only understand the translation of classical Chinese words, but also understand the text, the main idea of the article, and analyze the personality characteristics of the characters in the text, so as to understand the text. When doing this problem, we should analyze the text item by item and finally choose the options that meet the requirements.