According to the division of training units, China's postgraduate training units mainly include three categories: first, institutions of higher learning, such as Tsinghua University and Fudan University; Second, scientific research institutes, such as Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Third, enterprises, such as Beijing Wen Qi Education Group and Beijing Nonferrous Metals Research Institute. Making full use of enterprise resources to train graduate students is one of the characteristics of higher education in China. According to the professional purpose, according to the different majors and uses, it is divided into academic master students and professional master students. China's degrees are divided into philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management and art under the category of 13, and then subdivided into 88 first-level disciplines and more than 300 two disciplines under 88 first-level disciplines. At the same time, it also has its own enrollment unit. The entrance examination for general masters is mainly the national unified entrance examination for master students at the beginning of the year (referred to as "unified examination"), and you can get a diploma and a degree certificate. Professional masters may be unfamiliar to everyone, but when it comes to MBA and MPA, everyone is familiar with them. In fact, MBA and MPA are only two categories of professional degrees. The number of professional masters approved in China has reached 15. Professional master's degree doctoral diploma samples mainly include: MBA, MPA, ME, J.M., MPACC, MPH, MPH, MPA, etc. At the beginning of 2009, three professional degrees were added: Master of Literature, Master of Physical Education and Master of Landscape Architecture. Professional master is a form of postgraduate education in China. According to the orientation of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, a professional degree is a degree with a professional background, which trains senior professionals in a specific occupation. The learning methods of professional master's education are flexible, which can be roughly divided into two categories: on-the-job learning and full-time learning. The relatively simple way to distinguish is: the professional degree examination, which mainly focuses on studying in spare time, is usually held on June 5438+ 10 every year, which is called the "national joint examination for on-the-job personnel studying for master's degrees", or "joint examination" for short. After graduation, the academic qualifications are still "undergraduate", but there are professional degree certificates, that is, "documents"; The master's degree of full-time students is held in the "National Unified Entrance Examination for Postgraduates" (referred to as "Unified Examination") held at the beginning of each year. After graduation, the degree is "graduate" and the professional degree certificate is obtained, that is, "double certificate". Full-time professional masters are academic education, while GCT in-service masters are not academic education. The two cannot be confused. According to different learning styles, it can be divided into full-time graduate students and on-the-job graduate students. The former refers to graduate students who study full-time in institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions; The latter refers to graduate students who still undertake certain tasks in their original jobs during their school days. According to the different funding channels and learning funding channels, it is divided into national planned graduate students, entrusted graduate students (referred to as entrusted graduate students) and self-funded graduate diploma samples. The state-planned postgraduate training funds are provided by the state, which are divided into non-oriented postgraduate students and oriented postgraduate students (referred to as oriented students). Among them, non-directional graduate students implement two-way choice free employment system when they graduate; Orientation students must sign a contract at the time of admission and work in the orientation area or unit according to the contract after graduation. The training funds for entrusted graduate students are provided by the entrusting unit, and a contract should be signed when entering the school, and they will work in the entrusting unit after graduation. The training funds for self-funded graduate students are provided by themselves, and sometimes they can be spent from the research funds of tutors or sponsored by the society. Non-directional graduate students planned by the state, usually what we call "public-funded" graduate students, account for a large proportion of the graduate enrollment. However, with the continuous expansion of enrollment, the number of self-funded graduate students is also expanding. The executive meeting of the State Council held on February 6, 20 13 decided that starting from the fall semester of 20 14, all newly enrolled graduate students will be charged tuition fees, and the publicly-funded graduate programs will be cancelled. [1][3] Since the postgraduate entrance examination in 20 14, colleges and universities will formally implement the self-funded system, that is, starting from the autumn semester of 20 14, all freshmen who are included in the national postgraduate enrollment plan will be charged for postgraduate entrance examination, but the basic principle is "new rules for freshmen, old system for students", which means that 20/kloc will be implemented. 3 initial test time 1, forecast name: 2065438+September 25-28, 2003; 2. Official registration: 201310/October10 ~ 31; 3. On-site confirmation: 2013165438+10/0 to14; 4. Admission ticket download: 201312.25 ~ 201416.00. Candidates can download and print the admission ticket on the website with their "user name" and "password". 5. Initial test time: 2014 1.4 ~1.5 (the test subject for more than 3 hours will be held on 1.6) Subject1.4 morning, the comprehensive ability of thought, theory and management is jointly tested 65438+ foreign language 65448. The longest examination time for special subjects such as architectural design shall not exceed 6 hours. 2. The initial test method is written test. 3. Candidates are required to take the enrollment professional catalogue published by the enrollment unit in the current year as the standard and participate in the specific preliminary examination subjects of each major. 4. The appearance time of the preliminary examination paper shall not be earlier than 30 minutes before the end of the examination of each subject. The specific appearance time shall be stipulated by the provincial education entrance examination management institution. After handing in the papers, you may not enter the venue to continue the examination, nor may you stay or talk near the examination room. 5. Candidates' preliminary test results shall be notified by the admissions unit where the candidates apply. Account 1. The national unified examination subjects are ideological and political theory, English I, English II, Russian, Japanese, Mathematics I, Mathematics II, Mathematics III, basic comprehensive education, basic comprehensive psychology, basic history, comprehensive western medicine and comprehensive Chinese medicine. 2. National entrance examination subjects: mathematics (agronomy), chemistry (agronomy), plant physiology and biochemistry, animal physiology and biochemistry, basic integration of computer specialty, comprehensive ability of management entrance examination, professional foundation of law and master's entrance examination (illegal science), comprehensive foundation of law and master's entrance examination (law). 3. The proposition work of the national unified examination and joint examination subjects is organized by the examination center of the Ministry of Education; The examination outline of the unified examination subjects is compiled by the examination center of the Ministry of Education, and the examination outline of the joint examination subjects is organized by the examination center of the Ministry of Education or the relevant institutions designated by the Ministry of Education. According to the examination subjects, general graduate students are divided into three categories: ordinary graduate students, science and engineering students and MBA, MPA, MEM and other majors. Ordinary graduate students generally take foreign languages, politics and professional courses; Science and engineering candidates often need to take math exams; MBA, MPA, MEM and other professional candidates take two subjects: first, English, full score 100, and the examination time is 3 hours; (the difficulty is between level 4 and level 6); Two: comprehensive ability, full score of 200, examination time of 3 hours. (The synthesis includes mathematics. Writing, logic) (Mathematics. Preliminary examination of mathematical geometry probability, writing. Two pieces. The validity analysis of argumentation is similar to argumentative writing, logical reasoning and civil service examination. Because MBA and MPA majors are mostly middle and senior managers who have worked for many years, they have already taken the exam. If they leave their jobs and go back to school, it is unwise both economically and developmentally. At this time, our candidates can choose on-the-job graduate students and get their degrees while working. On-the-job postgraduate is a postgraduate entrance examination mode specially set up for on-the-job personnel, which is very suitable for on-the-job personnel with irregular work and study hours. There are two kinds of certificates and double certificates. The conditions for applying for the exam are: five years of college graduation and three years of undergraduate graduation. Registration is unified in June 65438+ 10 every year, confirmed on the spot in June/kloc-0+10, the national unified examination is held in June 65438+ the following year10, and the re-examination is held in April, and the school starts in September. On-the-job graduate students generally study for 3 years. [5] Postgraduates are divided into examination methods, mainly including national unified examination, individual examination, master of law and MBA joint examination. The conditions for enrolling in the national unified examination are basically the same as in previous years, and the qualifications of candidates must meet the requirements. The age is generally not more than 40 years old, and the age of candidates who apply for entrusted training and pay their own expenses is not limited; Enrolling in the independent examination organized by the enrollment unit approved by the Ministry of Education requires not only academic qualifications and age, but also on-the-job personnel who have worked continuously for four years or more after graduation from university, have excellent business, have published research papers (technical reports) or have become the backbone of their business, and are recommended by two experts with senior professional and technical positions with the consent of the unit. After obtaining a master's degree or doctoral degree, he has worked for 2 years or more, and his business is excellent. With the consent of the unit and recommended by two experts with senior professional and technical positions, he is an on-the-job employee entrusted by the unit; Those who sign up for the National Entrance Examination for Master of Laws (hereinafter referred to as the "National Entrance Examination for Master of Laws") must meet the conditions for taking the National Entrance Examination, and their major in colleges and universities is also required to be a non-law major; (The following 13 majors are not allowed to apply for a master's degree in law: law, economic law, international law, international economic law, labor reform law, commercial law, notarization, legal affairs, administrative law, lawyer, foreign-related economy and law, intellectual property law and criminal law). 4 application conditions academic 1. People of China and citizens of China. 2. Support the leadership of China's * * * production party, be willing to serve socialist modernization, have good moral character and abide by the law. 3. Candidates' academic qualifications must meet one of the following conditions: (1) fresh undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications; (2) Persons with a nationally recognized bachelor's degree; (3) After obtaining the diploma of higher vocational colleges recognized by the state, after 2 years or more, they have reached the same academic level as undergraduate graduates (equivalent academic level refers to students who have not obtained the undergraduate degree recognized by the state, but their business level can reach or basically reach the level of undergraduate graduates. Candidates who do not hold the undergraduate diploma recognized by the Ministry of Education belong to the same academic level. For details, please refer to the entry of equivalent academic qualifications) and meet the specific business requirements put forward by the admissions unit according to the training objectives of the unit; (4) Undergraduate graduates with academic qualifications recognized by the state and recent graduates of adult colleges (including adult higher education organized by ordinary colleges and universities) shall apply as undergraduate graduates with equivalent academic qualifications; (5) Those who have obtained a master's degree or a doctor's degree may apply for a master's degree again, but they can only apply for a master's degree entrusted or at their own expense. Self-taught students and online education students must obtain a nationally recognized undergraduate diploma before they can apply for the exam. Postgraduates must obtain the consent of the training unit before registering. 4. The age is generally not more than 40 years old, and the age of candidates who apply for entrusted training and pay their own expenses is not limited. 5. Physical health status meets the physical examination requirements stipulated by the state and the admissions unit. 20 14 canceled the restriction of "generally not exceeding 40 years old" for national postgraduate candidates. Professional degree 1. Master of Laws (Illegal Studies), referred to as "Joint Entrance Examination of Master of Laws (Illegal Studies)": (1) meets the requirements in (1). (2) Non-law majors studying in colleges and universities (graduates of law majors in ordinary colleges and universities) are not allowed to apply for the exam. 2. Master of Laws (Law), referred to as "Joint Entrance Examination of Master of Laws (Law)": (1) meets the requirements in (1). (2) law majors in ordinary colleges and universities (law graduates in the undergraduate professional catalogue of ordinary colleges and universities can apply for the exam). 3. Professional degrees in business administration, management, engineering project management, education management and sports competition organization: (1) meets the requirements of (1) in 1, 2, 4 and 5. (2) Persons with more than 3 years' work experience after graduation from university; Persons who have obtained the diploma of higher vocational colleges recognized by the state and have reached the same academic level as undergraduate graduates after more than five years of study; Persons who have obtained master's degree or doctor's degree and have more than 2 years' working experience. 4. Other professional degrees except Master of Laws (Illegal Studies), Master of Laws (Law), Master of Business Administration, Master of Public Administration, Project Management in Master of Engineering, Education Management in Master of Education and Competition Organization in Master of Physical Education shall meet the requirements in (1). Individual examination 1. Meet the requirements of 1, 2, 4 and 5 in the application conditions (1). 2. After graduating from a university recognized by the state, he has worked continuously for 4 years or more, has excellent business, has published research papers (technical reports) or has become a business backbone, and has been recommended by two experts with senior professional and technical titles to participate in the directional training or entrusted training of this unit. After obtaining a master's degree or a doctor's degree, he has worked for 2 years or more and has excellent business. With the consent of this unit and recommended by two experts with senior professional titles, he is an on-the-job employee entrusted by this unit. Colleges and universities that are recommended to be exempted from the examination and can carry out the work of pushing students out of the examination can recommend a specified number of outstanding undergraduate graduates of the school to be exempted from the initial examination, and go directly to the applicant for re-examination and go through the reception procedures before the specified date. The recommendation and admission methods shall be formulated by the school (enrollment unit) according to the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education. The admitted students (including postgraduate education group and rural education master program) must go through the registration confirmation formalities at the registration point within the registration time stipulated by the state, and may not take the unified examination again. Students who have not been admitted by the admissions unit within the specified date will no longer retain the exemption qualification. Except for MBA, MBA, project management in master of engineering, education management in master of education and competition organization in master of physical education, other academic majors and professional degrees can accept students without examination. [6]5 The preparation method should be reviewed as soon as possible 1. Some candidates feel that they have good professional knowledge or strong learning ability, so they don't plan to start reviewing in advance, but start reviewing a few months before the exam. This idea is very unfavorable. Although "stupid bird flies first", "flying first" does not mean that you are a "stupid bird". On the contrary, you can use your own advantages to fly higher and farther than others. After all, the on-the-job postgraduate examination is a selective examination. Starting to review early can also give enough time to all subjects. 2. If you have any questions in the process of preparing for the exam, you can go to China Postgraduate Master's Home (Master's Home) and Little Finger to learn other students' successful methods of preparing for the exam, so as to help you master the latest information and trends of preparing for the exam as soon as possible. To lay a solid foundation, some candidates do a lot of exercises at the beginning of review, and do not pay attention to the accumulation of basic knowledge, which can only waste valuable time and is not conducive to the improvement of their ability. I suggest that you pay attention to the understanding of basic knowledge in the first round of review, and refer to textbooks and outlines to understand the basic contents of each chapter before doing related exercises. Experience shows that this is the most effective review method. In the process of reviewing for postgraduate entrance examination, it is a necessary stage to do real questions over the years, not only to do them, but also to be skilled. The problem-solving ideas and knowledge points of each question in the real question should be mastered skillfully. Doing real questions can not only understand the characteristics of the proposition, but also detect your own weaknesses in order to achieve better review results. Prepare a notebook mainly for: 1, knowledge points that need to be remembered but are not easy to remember during the review process, etc. All of them are recorded in the notebook first, and you can look through your memory at any time when you use them later; 2. Write down the mistakes that are often made or easy to make when solving problems in the notebook, and look through them frequently to avoid similar mistakes; 3. Summarize the problem-solving methods and skills and write them down in the notebook. What you have summed up must be written down, which is more suitable for you than what is summarized in the counseling book; 4. Write the review experience regularly, record the review mood and feelings at all stages, encourage yourself and keep a good mood at all times.