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What are the geographical locations of the ancient imperial capital?
The following are all ancient cities with capitals:

Deng (now Nanyang City, Henan Province).

Yang Zhai (now Yuzhou, Xuchang City, Henan Province) is called Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Henan Province), then moved to Xun (now yanshi city, Luoyang, Henan Province) and finally moved to Anyi (now southwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province).

Shangduhao (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) moved to Xihao (now yanshi city City, Luoyang City, Henan Province), then moved to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang City, Henan Province) and finally moved (now Weihui City, Henan Province, formerly Jixian County).

Haojiang (now Xi, Shaanxi) was the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) was the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

During the Warring States Period, the capital of Qi was Linzi (now the north of Linzi in Shandong Province). Chu Du Ying (now northwest of Jiangling, Hubei) moved to Shouchun (now southwest of Shouxian, Anhui). Yan (now Beijing) has its capital in Yi (now Yixian, Hebei). Yang Zhai (now Yuzhou, Xuchang City, Henan Province), the capital of Han Dynasty, moved to Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province) after the demise of the State of Zheng. Jinyang (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), moved to Handan (now Handan City, Hebei Province), Anyi (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), Daliang (now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province) and Xianyang (now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province).

Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) was the capital of the Western Han Dynasty.

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Luoyang City, Henan Province) and moved to Xuchang City (now Xuchang City, Henan Province) at the end of the Han Dynasty.

Three countries: Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), Xuchang (now Xuchang City, Henan Province), Chengdu (now Chengdu City, Sichuan Province) and Jianye (Nanjing City).

Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty (now Luoyang City, Henan Province).

Jiankang was the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

Southern Dynasties-Song, Qi, Liang and Chen all built Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

Northern Dynasties-Pingcheng in the northern Wei Dynasty (northeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province), then moved to Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), Chang 'an in the western Wei Dynasty (now xi City, Shaanxi Province) and Yi in the eastern Wei Dynasty (now Anyang City, Henan Province). The capital of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was Chang 'an (now Shaanxi 'an), and the capital of the Northern Qi Dynasty was Ye (now Anyang, Henan).

Daxing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) is the capital of Sui Dynasty, and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) is the capital of East China.

Chang 'an, Tang Dou (now Xi, Shaanxi Province) and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) are the eastern capitals, and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) is its capital. In the Five Dynasties, the capital of Hou Liang was Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), then moved to Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the later Tang Dynasty (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), the capital of the later Jin Dynasty (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), then moved to Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), and the capital of the later Zhou Dynasty was Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province).

The capital of the Northern Song Dynasty was Tokyo (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). ?

Liaodu arrived in Beijing (now Baling, Zuo Qi, Liaoning) and later moved to Zhongdu (now Beijing).

Xixia is the capital of Xingqing (now Yinchuan City, Ningxia Autonomous Region).

Jindu Huining (now South Baicheng, Acheng County, Heilongjiang Province), then moved to Yanjing (now Beijing) and finally moved to Nanjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province).

Nanjing (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, moved to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province).

Dadu (now Beijing), the capital of the Yuan Dynasty.

The capital of the Ming Dynasty was Nanjing (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and later moved to Beijing (now Beijing).

The capital of the early Qing Dynasty was Shengjing (now Shenyang, Liaoning) and later moved to Beijing (now Beijing).

The capital, also known as the national capital, the primary city or the administrative capital, is the political title of a national political center and the seat of the central government. From 65438 to 0927, the government of the Republic of China made Nanjing its capital and called it the capital. At this point, China was called the "capital" for the first time, and this word has been used ever since.

The capital is usually the seat of a country's central government, the central city of political and economic activities, the centralized residence of various state-level organs and the symbolic city of national sovereignty. Some countries have more than one capital, and some countries have moved their capitals to seek development. The capital cities of China are also constantly changing.