Angiosperms in the plant kingdom, such as pomelo and smelly orange, taste bitter, pungent and sour. Brief introduction of dicotyledonous plant Fructus Aurantii of Rutaceae. What is a bitter orange? It is a common Chinese herbal medicine. It is the dried immature fruit of Rutaceae plant Lime, which can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine for promoting digestion and regulating qi. In addition to being used as Chinese herbal medicine, Fructus Aurantii can also be used as a spice. The use of Fructus Aurantii together with Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Fructus Tsaoko can increase the flavor and relieve the boredom of ingredients.
The taste of Fructus Aurantii belongs to meridians. Fructus Aurantii tastes bitter, pungent, sour and slightly cold, belonging to the spleen and stomach meridian.
The difference between Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and Fructus Aurantii Immaturus is 1, with different shapes.
Fructus Aurantii is a dry young fruit of lime, which is hemispherical with a diameter of 0.5 cm ~ 2.5 cm. The exocarp of Fructus Aurantii is dark green or dark brown green. Fructus Aurantii Immaturus is a mature lime fruit with a larger diameter than Fructus Aurantii, and its exocarp is mostly brown or brown.
2, the efficacy intensity is different
In fact, the effects and action points of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and Fructus Aurantii Immaturus are similar, but the action intensity of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus is a little stronger, so people who need more powerful effects can take Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, and people who feel less uncomfortable can make Fructus Aurantii Immaturus.
Effect and function of Fructus Aurantii on vasoconstriction
Fructus Aurantii can contract blood vessels and raise blood pressure. Fructus Aurantii has a good effect of continuously increasing blood pressure, with less reflex heart rate slowdown and stable blood pressure rise. Moreover, because Fructus Aurantii can contract blood vessels, drinking Fructus Aurantii decoction can increase the blood flow of coronary vessels, and at the same time increase the myocardial rhythm, which plays a role in exciting the heart.
The diuretic Chinese medicine Fructus Aurantii is a slightly cold Chinese medicine, which belongs to the spleen and stomach meridian and has a good diuretic effect. Because the traditional Chinese medicine Fructus Aurantii can effectively contract the blood vessels of the kidney after being absorbed by the human body, thus increasing the filtration pressure, playing the role of sodium excretion and diuresis, and maintaining the health of the kidney.
Fructus Aurantii Xiaoshi decoction can also play a good role in digestion, because Fructus Aurantii can relieve the tension of gastrointestinal smooth muscle and enhance the phase contraction function of small intestine, so Fructus Aurantii can be used to relieve gastrointestinal discomfort such as indigestion and abdominal distension.
Contraindications and side effects Is Fructus Aurantii toxic? It is generally believed that Fructus Aurantii is not toxic, and normal dosage will not cause obvious discomfort to human body. However, people who prohibit the use of Fructus Aurantii should pay attention to the dosage, otherwise it will still cause adverse reactions.
Who can't eat bitter orange 1, and pregnant women can't eat it.
Pregnant women need to pay special attention to their diet and try not to use drugs. Fructus Aurantii has the functions of invigorating qi, relieving middle energizer, resolving food stagnation and relieving bloating, but it will affect the fetus in the abdomen after taking it by pregnant women, and even lead to abortion in severe cases, so pregnant women can't eat Fructus Aurantii.
2, spleen and stomach deficiency can not eat.
Traditional Chinese medicine Fructus Aurantii tastes bitter and slightly cold, and enters the spleen and stomach meridians, so it is not suitable for people with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, because patients with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold often get worse after taking Fructus Aurantii, which is not conducive to the recovery of health.
What side effects does Fructus Aurantii have? 1, which may cause allergy.
Pay attention to the dosage when using traditional Chinese medicine. Excessive use of Fructus Aurantii may lead to allergies, such as yellow skin, anxiety, listlessness and other symptoms, and even nausea and vomiting in severe cases. If you have allergic symptoms, you must stop using them immediately and seek medical attention in time.
2, overdose leads to physical weakness.
Although Fructus Aurantii is a traditional Chinese medicine that blindly eliminates stagnation and regulates qi, taking too much will still lead to weakness, and too much will also affect the curative effect of the prescription.
How to choose bitter orange? Look at the quality appearance of Fructus Aurantii. The skin is green-brown or brown, with rough surface and scattered in many small oil spots. The inside of Fructus Aurantii is brown or dark brown and soft. The thicker the pulp, the better the quality of Fructus Aurantii.
The smell of Fructus Aurantii is very strong, and it tastes bitter and a little sour. If it is bitter orange made of honey, it will be a little sweet, but it will not be very sweet.
It is necessary to pay attention to the manufacturer's information when buying Fructus Aurantii. Be sure to choose a well-qualified merchant, and pay attention to whether the product information such as trademark, manufacturer's address, approved production number and factory date on the package is complete. Never buy the products of three manufacturers just because the price of Fructus Aurantii is cheap, which is not good for your health.
How to eat bitter orange and egg soup ingredients: bitter orange, eggs, edible salt.
Practice steps:
Step 1: Wash the Fructus Aurantii, and drain the water for use.
Step 2: Boil the drained Fructus Aurantii with water, and then remove the residue to get juice.
Step 3: Wash the impurities on the surface of the egg, and then put them into the medicine juice to cook.
Step 4: After the eggs are cooked, you can add some edible salt, and finally you can eat eggs and drink soup.
Braised pork belly with Fructus Aurantii Amomi Ingredients: Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Amomi, Semen Phaseoli, Pork belly, Shaoxing wine, salt, ginger, onion, garlic and edible salt.
Practice steps:
Step 1: Wet Fructus Aurantii with water, and then shred; Drying Amomum villosum and grinding into powder; Adzuki beans need to be washed with salt water to remove impurities; Wash pork belly; Sliced ginger and garlic; Cut the onion into pieces.
Step 2: Blanch the washed pork belly with scallion and ginger 1 min to remove the fishy smell.
Step 3: Put the processed Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Amomi and Semen Phaseoli into the pig's belly, then add a proper amount of Shaoxing wine and water, and then add the prepared ginger, onion and garlic for stewing.
Step 4: After the fire boils, turn to low heat for more than 1 hour.
Step 5: Add a small amount of edible salt before cooking.
Ingredients: tripe, fried Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Amomi, monosodium glutamate, refined salt, cooking wine, onion and ginger.
Practice steps:
Step 1: clean the tripe, cut it into small pieces, and then marinate it with cooking wine and onion ginger for a while to remove the fishy smell.
Step 2: Mash Amomum villosum into powder, and put it into a rotary bag with fried Fructus Aurantii.
Step 3: Put the traditional Chinese medicine bag and tripe into a casserole, add appropriate amount of water, and boil with strong fire.
Step 4: After boiling, cover the pot and cook for more than 1 hour until the tripe is cooked thoroughly.
Step 5: Finally, pick up the medicine bag and throw it away. Add proper amount of refined salt and monosodium glutamate to the soup to taste.
How to plant Fructus Aurantii and choose the land for sowing?
Fructus Aurantii is the dried immature fruit of Rutaceae plant Lime. The planting time of Fructus Aurantii is in spring, and it is usually sown when it rains and the vernal equinox. Lime seeds need to be soaked in water for 24 hours before sowing, which can improve the emergence rate. Soaked lime seeds can be planted in loose sandy loam or alluvial soil. After the seeds are sown, cover some thatch and sprinkle water properly to keep the soil moist.
After weeding and topdressing lime is planted, it is generally necessary to apply fertilizer once at the time of emergence, and then it can be applied again every autumn, winter and spring. The specific amount of fertilizer should be determined according to the size of the tree. The bigger the lime tree, the more fertilizers and nutrients are needed. Fertilization in spring is mainly based on thinner farmyard manure, and in autumn it is mainly based on compost.
Pests and Diseases Control The main diseases of Fructus Aurantii are canker, scab, mycosis and so on. If you find related diseases, you must prevent them in time. The main pests of Fructus Aurantii are longicorn beetles, scale insects and liriomyza sativae. If relevant pests are found, they should be sprayed and controlled in time.
How to process Fructus Aurantii, and how to core and flesh Fructus Aurantii? After picking fresh lime, clean it with salt water and dry it. Then use a bamboo knife to remove the core and pulp of lime. When you plan, you can put it in the pool and plan at the same time, which will be cleaner. Then rinse with clean water.
How to dry bitter orange? Peeled bitter orange needs to be sliced first. Sliced Fructus Aurantii can be dried in the sun or dried in a drying oven. The drying time varies according to the temperature. Generally, it only needs 1 hour at 65℃, and it needs to be dried for 4 hours at 50℃. Dry Fructus Aurantii needs to be turned over, while raw Fructus Aurantii generally needs to be dried for 25 -28 hours.
How to process Fructus Aurantii 1 Processing method of fried Fructus Aurantii with bran
Heat the wok, then add the bran, stir-fry over medium heat until it smokes, and then pour in the bitter orange slices. Stir constantly until the bitter orange slices turn pale yellow. After that, sift off the bran and let it cool.
Per 100 kg of Fructus Aurantii 100kg of bran.
2. A processing method of salted Fructus Aurantii
Stir the edible salt and warm water into brine, and then put the bitter orange slices into the brine and moisten them until they are exhausted. Then stir-fry the bitter orange slices with slow fire, and finally let them cool.
20kg of edible salt per 100kg of Fructus Aurantii.
3. Processing method of honey bitter orange
First, honey is diluted with boiling water, and then the pieces of Fructus Aurantii are put into honey water and stirred evenly until it is completely stuffy. Then stir-fry the bitter orange slices with slow fire until they don't stick to your hands, and finally let them cool.
25kg of honey per 100kg of Fructus Aurantii.
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This encyclopedia may involve professional knowledge. Traditional Chinese medicine is not without toxic side effects. Please follow the doctor's advice and don't trust online medication advice.