Guild Hall: A feudal organization composed of fellow villagers or peers in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Built in the early Ming Dynasty, the earliest known guild hall is Wuhu Guild Hall in Beijing, which was built in Yongle period. Jiajing and Wanli periods tended to be prosperous, with the most in the middle of Qing Dynasty. There are mainly three kinds of guilds in Ming and Qing Dynasties: most guilds in Beijing are mainly for fellow bureaucrats, gentry and imperial examination scholars, which are called trial halls; A few guild halls in Beijing and most of the guild halls in Suzhou, Hankou, Shanghai and other industrial and commercial cities are hometown associations with businessmen and gangs as the main body; Most guild halls in Sichuan were established by immigrants from Shaanxi, Huguang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces after the Qing Dynasty. Most of the early halls were located in Beijing. During this period, the Beijing Guild Hall was mainly established on the basis of regional relations, and it was a fellow-townsman organization, which had little to do with businessmen. After the mid-Ming dynasty, a large number of guild halls with industrial and commercial nature appeared, and the guild hall system began to develop from a simple fellow organization to an industrial and commercial organization. Later industrial and commercial halls may also be related to the outline transportation system in ancient China. In the late Ming Dynasty, although industrial and commercial guilds accounted for a large proportion, they still maintained a strong regional concept, and most of them were fellow townsmen's guilds. Even in the late Qing Dynasty, the guild halls that broke through regional boundaries were still quite individual. At this time, some super-regional trade organizations appeared, mostly in the form of trade associations. The appearance of a large number of industrial and commercial halls in Ming and Qing Dynasties played a certain role in protecting the interests of industrial and commercial people under certain conditions. However, the combination of guild halls with local concepts and feudal forces also hindered the expansion of commodity exchange and the development of social economy. The explanation of the word hotel or restaurant can be traced back thousands of years. As early as 1800, it was written in the book "International Dictionary": "A hotel is a building or place for the public to prepare accommodation, food and services." Generally speaking, it is a place for guests to stay and eat. Specifically, a hotel is an organization that provides services to its guests through the sale of rooms, restaurants and comprehensive service facilities, taking its buildings as evidence, so as to obtain economic benefits. The main difference between hotels and motels is that motels usually have separate entrances and exits to connect rooms, while hotels generally have to go through the gate and lobby to enter rooms, which is more luxurious and comfortable. Services and Facilities The basic facilities of a hotel room include a bed, wardrobe, coffee table, telephone, TV and alarm clock. There is also a refrigerator with all kinds of drinks, wine and snacks. All these things need to be charged and paid at checkout. The room is also equipped with an electric kettle, cups and coffee, tea bags, milk, sugar and so on for guests to use. Except for very cheap hotels, rooms usually have separate bathrooms with toilets, bathtubs and showers. More advanced hotels also have internet access, which may require an extra charge. The price and quality of first-class hotels are usually determined by the services they provide. Since the end of the 20th century, due to the sharp increase in the number of global tourists, the service level of hotels has also improved a lot. Generally, all countries in the world use the star system to classify hotels from one star to five stars.

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