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Yesterday, 5 people fainted in Xi 'an, 1 person died. How to give first aid after heatstroke fainting?
A few days ago, Xi 'an made headlines, mainly because its temperature climbed to the highest peak in the country, reaching 43 degrees, and the next day someone died suddenly because of high temperature. However, it seems that this is only the beginning. It is reported that five people were fainted by heat yesterday, and one died because of ineffective rescue. The high temperature in summer in recent years is really scary, so how to give first aid after heatstroke fainting?

1, 5 people fainted, 1 people died.

Yesterday (July 24th) afternoon, it was reported on the Internet that at about 1 1 in the early morning, a worker surnamed Yue at a construction site in Heping Village in the west of the city suddenly fell unconscious and was rushed to Xidian Hospital at telephone number 120. Preliminary diagnosis of heatstroke, critical condition, emergency rescue.

Subsequently, the reporter learned from the 120 emergency center that the worker surnamed Yue was in his 40 s and usually did odd jobs. Yesterday morning, a companion went to work with him at the incident site. The companion left in the heat, but Master Yue persisted. However, near noon, he unfortunately fell down.

Just at the first-aid station of Xidian Hospital, the city emergency center, the staff just pulled Master Yue to the hospital for rescue, and received another patient: a 60-year-old sanitation worker in Taoyuan Community also collapsed in the high temperature.

"According to the symptoms, nine times out of ten, they are suffering from heatstroke, and the situation is more critical." 120 staff said.

Yesterday afternoon, Xidian Hospital admitted a 47-year-old severe heatstroke patient, Master Zhang, who was engaged in gas transportation. When I got home in the afternoon, I could still talk and drink water, and I was ill immediately. After being sent to the hospital, he entered the intensive care department and was declared dead soon. According to the doctor of Xidian Hospital, a critically ill patient was admitted to the hospital on the 23rd and is still being rescued. In recent days, there have been many patients with mild heatstroke and heatstroke.

At present, Master Yue and Master Yue are still being rescued in the intensive care unit. After treatment, they have improved slightly, but they are still not out of danger.

At 8 o'clock last night, a sanitation worker in the high-tech zone fainted in the dormitory and was taken to the hospital for rescue. His life is dying. It is understood that this sanitation worker surnamed Zhang is 60 years old this year.

As the hot weather continues, many outdoor workers have given their lives. 2 1 am 1 pm, a man fell unconscious on the stairs on the second floor of a construction site in Ducheng Village, south of the city. He was sent to a nearby hospital for emergency treatment, but he still died unfortunately. The doctor initially suspected that it was caused by heatstroke. At 5 o'clock on the afternoon of the 22nd, on Fenghao East Road in the west of the city, a man suddenly fell unconscious. 120 when the emergency doctor arrived, the man had no vital signs. It is understood that the man is in his fifties, and people nearby say that he is a tramp. The man's death was initially suspected to be related to high temperature.

At 0: 00 this morning, the reporter learned from the emergency department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiaotong University that since the first case of heatstroke was admitted on July 20, 14 cases have been admitted, and 2 patients have died.

Lao Zhao, a 52-year-old cleaner, suddenly fainted and fell down while walking near his own cleaning area in Xiaozhai Cross at noon yesterday. Passers-by contacted his family through his mobile phone and dialed 120. After being sent to the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiaotong University, Lao Zhao was diagnosed with heatstroke. At present, he is in critical condition and is still being rescued at the time of publication this morning.

2. How to give first aid when feeling dizzy?

(1) Heat fainting: Lie flat in the shade and drink salt water.

In case of heat fainting, immediately move the patient to the shade and lie flat. If the patient is conscious, he can be fed warm salt water. Most patients can recover after resting in the shade and hydrating, but if the symptoms of dizziness and fatigue persist or even worsen, they should be sent to the hospital for further treatment.

(2) Heat cramp: Drink water to supplement salt and massage.

When the temperature is too high, strenuous outdoor exercise and muscle spasms are not uncommon. This is related to hyponatremia caused by excessive sweating. Especially calf muscles and nerves are more sensitive and prone to cramps than muscles in other parts of the body.

In this case, it is necessary to replenish water immediately, drink sports drinks conditionally, or drink some salt water to correct excessive sweating and electrolyte disorder as soon as possible. In addition, cramps can be basically relieved by proper massage and a little rest. If you have heatstroke symptoms such as dizziness, nausea and general malaise, and they continue to get worse, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible.

(3) Heat exhaustion and heatstroke: immediately send a doctor for emergency treatment.

Heatstroke collapse and heatstroke mostly occur in people who work under the scorching sun, the elderly, children and patients with chronic diseases. They may have spasms, fainting, severe thirst, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, general weakness, sudden rise of body temperature above 40℃, and even drop of blood pressure, shock or coma. If the rescue is not timely, it may be life-threatening in a short time.

3. What is the best summer food?

1, hot tea

It is better to relieve summer heat with tea. Hot tea is an ideal soft drink in summer. Warm tea can reduce the skin temperature 1-2 degrees. People who drink tea will feel cool and comfortable, and their thirst will disappear completely, while people who drink cold drinks will feel depressed and thirsty. The temperature of warm tea is similar to that of warm tea, and water molecules can enter the intestinal wall more quickly and neatly, so it can quench thirst.

The best tea to drink in summer is green tea. A study in the United States pointed out that drinking green tea can also reduce sunburn, relaxation and roughness caused by 13 sun exposure. This kind of tea is tender and not suitable for brewing with boiling water. The suitable temperature is 80℃~85℃, the ratio of tea to water is 1:50, and the brewing time is 2~3 minutes, so it is best to drink it now. Usually, 3g of tea is brewed with 150 ml, and the brewed green tea soup is moderate in shade.

2. Cold salad

Eating cold salad in summer can reduce the temperature and fever. Which vegetables are suitable for cold salad in summer and can play a health care role? Bian Xiao recommended several ingredients suitable for cold salad. Vegetables that can be eaten raw are mostly sweet and crisp. Because heating will destroy the nutrients and taste, it can be directly seasoned and mixed with water, such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage and cucumber.

Lettuce salad is recommended today Lettuce is sweet, bitter and cold. Entering the large intestine and stomach meridian has the effect of clearing stomach heat and promoting defecation. It is very suitable for people with dry stools caused by excessive internal heat. 1 lettuce, peeled and sliced, blanched in boiling water for 2 minutes, taken out of cold water, drained, put on a plate and seasoned with seasoning. Take/kloc-0 once a day for 7 days.

3. Ice porridge

When porridge is cooked and frozen, it becomes ice porridge. There are many kinds of ice porridge. Here is an ice porridge for everyone. It tastes sweet and is suitable for all ages. It can clear away heat and relieve summer heat. 20g mung bean, 20g glutinous rice, 20g Siraitia grosvenorii 1, 20g adzuki bean, 20g chrysanthemum 10g, and appropriate amount of watermelon, peach, plum, melon and pineapple. Boil Siraitia grosvenorii into soup, then take out Siraitia grosvenorii, add mung bean, glutinous rice, adzuki bean and chrysanthemum to make porridge, and freeze. Dice the fruit, sprinkle it on the frozen porridge and freeze for a while. You can add honey and lemon juice according to your own taste.

Sweat a lot in summer, and minerals and vitamins are easily lost with sweat. Mung beans, adzuki beans and various fruits are good sources of minerals and vitamins, which can restore the balance of water and salt metabolism in the body in time and maintain abundant physical strength. Glutinous rice is sticky, which can make porridge sticky and taste better. Siraitia grosvenorii contains mogroside, which is several hundred times sweeter than sucrose, but it contains less sugar but is very sweet, which has the function of clearing away heat and relieving cough and can relieve constipation. Chrysanthemum can clear the throat, soothe the liver, improve eyesight and reduce swelling, which has a good preventive effect on getting angry in summer; Mung beans and watermelons are well-known summer products.

4. lettuce salad

Now the food is also rich and colorful. With the collocation of food, many ingredients emerge in an endless stream, such as mustard, salad, light soy sauce and so on. So eating lettuce salad increases the spicy taste and reduces the sour taste.

Many people like lettuce salad in summer. At this time, you can slightly adjust the taste of salad dressing, add more spicy and eat less acid, otherwise it is not good for sweating. Take vinegar juice as an example, you need to add less vinegar, while Thai hot and sour soup is less sour.

5. Mung bean soup

Using mung bean soup instead of tea to cook soup in summer can not only replenish water, but also relieve summer heat. Mung bean has a unique effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials, so it has long been regarded as a traditional classic drink in summer. If you add some sugar or rock sugar and put it in the refrigerator to cool it, it will increase the coolness.

Mung beans cooked with other foods have better curative effect. For example, you can drink mung bean Yin Hua soup for heatstroke prevention: take 100g mung bean and 30g honeysuckle, add appropriate amount of water and cook for10min. After drinking clear soup, the summer heat completely disappeared. The porridge used for heatstroke prevention also includes lotus leaf porridge, fresh lotus root porridge and raw reed root porridge.

6. Fruit salad

Fruits rich in summer, such as "watermelon", the king of melons, pears, coconuts, tomatoes, cantaloupes, cantaloupes and sugar cane, are all cold and annealed. Moreover, usually these seasonal fruits have the effect of diuresis and detoxification. Sweating and urination will bring out excessive body temperature, so in principle, most diuretic fruits have antipyretic effects.

Some strawberries, an apple, a banana, a cup of yogurt and some honey. Wash and cut strawberries and apples, cut bananas into small pieces, mix them with yogurt, and add appropriate amount of honey. Strawberries and apples contain a lot of pectin, which can clean the stomach; Bananas can moisten the intestines and relieve constipation, which has an auxiliary effect on treating constipation; Honey and yogurt are the best products for detoxification and beauty.

7, horseshoe sweet soup

Horseshoe, also known as water chestnut, is called underground Sydney. It is also a good summer product to make sweet soup. 30g of water chestnut, 30g of lotus root, 0g of jujube10g, 5g of licorice, and proper amount of rock sugar. Dice horseshoe, dice lotus root, add jujube and licorice to make soup, add rock sugar to taste, and let it cool before drinking.

Licorice is sweet, has a good nourishing effect, and will not get angry. Horseshoe and lotus root have good effects of clearing away heat, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. This soup is very effective in preventing and relieving summer heat and thirst.

8. Luffa soup

Eating loofah soup in summer can relieve the heat. When cooking soup, it should not be cooked for a long time, and it is best to keep the bright green of loofah. The towel gourd skin and towel gourd flower boil water together instead of tea, which also has the function of heatstroke prevention and antipyretic.

There are two ways to make egg and towel gourd soup. When the taste is heavy, stir-fry the eggs into mud first and boil the soup. When the soup boils and turns white, add loofah, shredded loofah or half-moon slices, and add salt, shredded ginger and garlic cloves. When the taste is weak, first pour the cooked loofah, then pour the sliced eggs into the boiling soup, and the egg blossoms will bloom between the boiling soup.