Cerebral palsy is a syndrome caused by non-progressive brain injury before birth, at birth and early infancy due to some reasons, which is mainly manifested as central motor disorder and posture abnormality, and may be accompanied by mental retardation, seizures, behavioral abnormalities, sensory disorders and other abnormalities. Although the clinical symptoms will change with the growth of age and the maturity of the brain, the lesions of the central nervous system are fixed.
What are the manifestations of cerebral palsy?
The clinical manifestations of cerebral palsy are varied, which are different according to different types and damaged parts. Even the same patient has different manifestations at different ages. Although the clinical manifestations are complicated, children with cerebral palsy generally have the following four manifestations. The first clinical manifestation of cerebral palsy: motor development is backward and active movement is reduced. The backwardness of sports development is manifested in two aspects: rough sports and/or fine sports. Normal children can look up on their stomach for 3 months, reach out and touch things actively for 4-5 months, hold their chest with both hands, play in front of them when they are quiet, sit on a hard bed alone for 6-7 months without falling down, crawl for 8~ 10 months, and move forward alternately when crawling. 1 year old can stand alone. Children with cerebral palsy generally can't reach the level of normal children at the above age stage. Clinical manifestations of cerebral palsy 2: abnormal muscle tone. Children with cerebral palsy have different muscle tension in different years (months). Neonatal spastic cerebral palsy is characterized by increased muscle tone, but most of them are characterized by low muscle tone. The muscle tone of children with spastic cerebral palsy gradually decreased from high to normal within 6 months, while the muscle tone of children with spastic cerebral palsy gradually increased. /kloc-children under 0/year-old can check the range of joint activity and know their muscle tension. Clinical manifestations of cerebral palsy: postural abnormalities Children with cerebral palsy have various postural abnormalities, which are related to abnormal muscle tone and delayed disappearance of primitive reflex. The fourth clinical manifestation of cerebral palsy: children with spastic cerebral palsy have abnormal reflexes and deep reflexes (knee reflexes, biceps brachii reflexes, Achilles tendon reflexes, etc.) are active or hyperactive. ), sometimes can induce ankle clonus and babinski's sign.
What should I do if I have cerebral palsy?
Cerebral palsy is a comprehensive disease caused by brain injury, which is caused by premature delivery, dystocia and jaundice. Mainly manifested in the child's motor dysfunction (can't sit, can't stand, can't walk, can't hold things with their hands, etc.). ), accompanied by language and mental retardation. This has seriously affected children's growth and development, even their future life and work, thus bringing great pain to the family and a heavy burden to the society. According to the national statistics of 1995, there are 0- 12 * * children with cerebral palsy1780,000, and the average incidence rate is 3.25% of the surviving infants.
At present, the common signs of treating cerebral palsy, such as foot drop and scissors step, generally require surgical treatment. The early effect of operation is good, but in the long run, the sequela problem is quite serious. In order to avoid the pain of operation and ensure that it will not recur after recovery, Han's series of prescriptions were created after years of serious research and clinical experience according to the principle of treating symptoms first and curing the root cause first in traditional Chinese medicine. This series of prescriptions combined with Chinese herbal medicine to restore the function of brain cells, combined with acupoint sealing function training to implement all-round comprehensive treatment, thus correcting various obstacles. Especially in recent years, according to the characteristics of children with cerebral palsy, the center has adopted the rehabilitation measures of simultaneous physical and mental treatment and four-meeting synchronization, and achieved unexpected medical rehabilitation effects.
Co-treatment of body and mind means emphasizing physical rehabilitation and psychological rehabilitation at the same time, so that training, study and daily life are closely integrated, mutually promoted and strengthened. This requires that "special education" with special significance must be placed in a prominent position, and rehabilitation can be promoted through education, so that children can fully exert their internal potential while recovering their limbs, and finally achieve four-step synchronization-that is, they can walk (including sitting, standing, squatting and walking), grasp (including stretching, bending, grasping and releasing) and speak (including making a single tone). Implementing the same treatment of body and mind, synchronizing the four skills, guiding children to play in training, consolidating training in playing, and extending training in class to realize the growth of children's brain and muscles in the growth period.
How to treat cerebral palsy, how to treat cerebral palsy?
Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of cerebral palsy is mainly based on the clinical manifestations of patients, on the basis of syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation, using traditional Chinese medicine classification treatment. At the same time, there are acupuncture, massage, medicated bath and other Chinese medicine therapies, which have a good effect on the treatment of cerebral palsy.
External treatment of internal diseases in traditional Chinese medicine has a long history. Wu Shiji, an expert on external treatment in Qing Dynasty, pointed out that "the method of external treatment is the method of internal treatment, and the medicine of external treatment is the medicine of internal treatment, and the difference can be learned", which is unique and incisive. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the mechanism of drug transdermal absorption is mainly meridian guidance and transdermal absorption, but neither the former nor the latter can be separated from the three steps of drug release, penetration and absorption. Tanfukang Plaster is a transdermal therapeutic plaster developed according to this principle, which has the functions of invigorating qi and dredging collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, acting on skin or acupoints, dredging meridians, regulating qi and blood, balancing yin and yang, and harmonizing viscera, so that children with cerebral palsy can wake up and begin to understand, increase intelligence, improve muscle strength and reduce muscle tension.
According to the principle of "external treatment of internal diseases" in traditional Chinese medicine, Han Qunying screened ancient prescriptions, combined with clinical experience, tapped the wonderful use of "Shenque point" and integrated modern technology to develop medical and health care products integrating prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and fitness. The product has the effects of invigorating qi, promoting blood circulation, dredging meridians, expelling pathogenic wind, relieving spasm, and treating paralysis. Indications are cerebral palsy in children (dystocia, premature delivery, asphyxia, nuclear jaundice, high fever, etc.). Children can't sit, stand, turn over, walk, talk, and have mental retardation), which is a good product for the treatment and rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy, and also has a positive effect on the fitness of middle-aged and elderly people and the prevention of stroke. It has the characteristics of simplicity, safety, reliability, no toxic side effects and unique curative effect.
Clinical research shows that the total effective rate of Tansukang umbilical therapy bag is 94.00%, the remarkable effective rate is 53.00%, the recovery rate is 265,438 0.00%, and the effective rate is 20.00%.
The research team of cerebral palsy in our hospital takes "functional training, comprehensive rehabilitation and social reintegration" as the guiding principle, mainly takes the Chinese patent medicine developed by President Han Qunying orally, supplemented by acupuncture, massage, acupoint injection and external application of traditional Chinese medicine, and draws up treatment plans for patients with different diseases, which has achieved satisfactory results.
In order to let the patients know the condition and treatment, we specially launched an online book donation activity. All consultants will distribute a guide to prevention and treatment. Please fill in the form on the right carefully, click "Submit" after confirmation, and we will send it to you as soon as we receive your application!
Nursing of cerebral palsy, nursing methods of cerebral palsy?
The clinical manifestations of cerebral palsy vary greatly due to the etiology, type, location and degree. The main symptoms are: abnormal increase of muscle tension and spasm; Involuntary movement and ataxia; Mental retardation and emotional disorder; Others may be accompanied by visual and auditory dysfunction, dysphagia, salivation, tooth dysplasia, strabismus, epilepsy, and a few may also show hypotonia.
Nursing measures for cerebral palsy
1, Psychological Care of Cerebral Palsy: The course of cerebral palsy is long and the effect is slow, and the families of children are prone to anxiety, sadness and even want to give up treatment. Active and effective psychological counseling can enhance their confidence in treating diseases. Patiently explain that cerebral palsy can be recovered through appropriate physical therapy, rehabilitation therapy, drug therapy, surgical treatment and other measures.
2. Strengthen basic nursing: keep the ward quiet and clean, regularly open the window for ventilation, regularly disinfect the air and ground, conduct thorough nursing in the morning, and regularly patrol the ward, especially after night, to prevent children from falling out of bed, scalding and self-injury.
3, health education: guide family members to pay attention to keep their children warm, clothes should be soft and comfortable. Tableware and milk utensils are boiled and disinfected regularly. Clean perineum after defecation, prevent eczema and take appropriate outdoor activities.
4. Reasonable nutrition: promote breastfeeding, especially for premature infants and infants younger than gestational age. If breast milk is insufficient, adopt reasonable mixed feeding or artificial feeding. Children should supplement various complementary foods, including vitamins and minerals, and protein. Food should be digestible and nutritious. Examples: milk, soybean milk, egg drop soup, lotus root starch, fruit juice, beef soup, etc.
5. Health education: guide family members to prevent children from abnormal posture and teach children to practice actions that should be completed but not completed. For example: turning over, crawling, holding things by hand, standing on one knee, etc. Vaccinate regularly with various vaccines.
6. Guide the medication care for children with cerebral palsy: granules for infants. Tablets can be mashed and swallowed with sugar water. When taking medicine, pick up the child or raise his head slightly to prevent choking. For children who can take medicine by themselves, explain the function and purpose of taking medicine and encourage them to take medicine by themselves. Intravenous infusion adjusts the infusion speed according to age, illness and medicine.
What are the early abnormal manifestations of children with cerebral palsy?
(1) Excessive irritability: it is difficult to fall asleep because of continuous crying. About 30% children with cerebral palsy have similar severe "colic" in the first three months after birth. (2) Feeding difficulties, uncoordinated sucking and swallowing, nursing difficulties, frequent spitting, and continuous weight loss. (3) Very "sensitive" or excited, but if children (especially low birth weight infants) only behave like this when they are hungry, it is of little significance. (4) It is difficult to abduct the thigh when it is "sensitive" to noise or posture changes, and it is difficult to break the fist when taking a bath. Parents often report that "children don't like bathing". When their feet touch the edge of the bathtub, their backs are stiff and vertical. Normal children may also have one of the above situations, and they cannot be diagnosed as cerebral palsy according to one or two of them. If there are many situations, and it happens to children with high risk factors, we should consider the possibility of cerebral palsy.