1. Pulmonary carbuncle. Take a palm of Albizia Albizia bark, add three liters of water, boil it to half, and take it twice.
2. Fall. Use the bark of Albizia Albizziae, remove the rough bark, fry until black, take four taels, mix with mustard seeds (stir-fry) and grind into powder. Two yuan each time, taken on the flat, with warm wine, and the medicine is applied to the wound at the end, which can help to set bones.
3. Children pinch their mouths. There are branches of Albizia Albizia, which are boiled into thick juice and wiped on the mouth.
4. Stroke contracture. Filing with five branches of Albizia Albizia, Cypress, Sophora japonica, Mulberry and Pomegranate; Five more liters, five liters of black beans, two taels of notopterygium root, five points of Fangfeng, and seven and a half liters of Xiaoqu. First, fry five sticks in five buckets of water, soak rice and beans in two buckets of five liters of sweat, steam, add yeast, Saposhnikovia divaricata and Notopterygium root, and brew as usual. After sealing for 20 days, drink fruit juice under pressure, and you will often get drunk every time you drink it five times, so you can't get drunk enough to throw up.
In addition, Chinese medicine believes that Albizia Albizia really has the effect of relieving depression and calming the nerves. China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times said, "If you want to make people angry, give them a green dress. Green clothes, acacia also. " The theory of health preservation also says: "When you are angry, you forget your worries about the day lily." Albizia Albizia is sweet and flat. Heart tropism and liver meridian.
Albizia Albizia flower contains albizzin and tannin, which can relieve depression, soothe the nerves, regulate qi, stimulate appetite, activate collaterals and relieve pain, and can be used for anxiety, depression and insomnia. Treating depression, chest tightness, insomnia, forgetfulness, wind and fire, calming the five internal organs, and being happy with the heart, has a good effect of strengthening the body, calming the nerves and nourishing the face, and is also a good product for treating neurasthenia.
Medicinal material identification
Character identification: Albizia Albizia bark is shallow-grooved or rolled into a single tube, with a length of 40-80mm and a thickness of1-3 mm. The outer surface is grayish brown, slightly rough, and the lenticels are reddish brown and oval. The inner surface is smooth, yellow and white, with vertical fine texture. Hard and brittle, easy to break, with cracks in the section. The breath is slightly fragrant, slightly astringent, the tongue stings slightly, and then the throat feels uncomfortable.
Microscopic identification: dozens of rows of cork layer cells can be observed from the cross section of skin, which often contain brown substances and calcium oxalate cubes. The cortex is narrow, with scattered stone cells and crystalline thick-walled cells, which appear singly or in groups. The outer sheath is a ring composed of 2-6 rows of stone cells and lignified cells containing crystals. The phloem is wide, and the outer side is scattered with stone cells, and the inner phloem fibers are alternately arranged in layers with parenchyma cells and sieve tube groups; There are crystalline thick-walled cells around the stone cell group and fiber bundle. Cell with ray width of 1-5 rows.
Powder identification: beige.
① Most fibers are bundled, slender, 7-25μm in diameter, extremely thick, yellowish brown and lignified. There are crystalline cells around the fiber bundle, forming crystalline fibers.
② There are many stone cells, which are square, rectangular or polygonal, with a diameter of 1 1-60μm, extremely thick walls, lignified, and obvious holes and grooves. The thick-walled cells around the stone cell group often contain square crystals.
③ The crystal-containing cells are square or rectangular, with a diameter of 16-24μm, uneven wall thickness and micro-lignification, and the cell cavity contains square crystals.
④ The square crystals of calcium oxalate are polygonal, and a few are cubic or oblate, with a diameter of about 65438±06 μm m. ..
⑤ The phloem parenchyma cells are smaller, the walls are slightly thicker, and the radial stripes are round; The section shows beaded thickening. In addition, there are cork cells, sieve tubes and starch granules.
Chemical identification:
(1) Take 0.5g of this product powder, add 5mL of normal saline, boil in water bath for 2min, and filter. Take 2mL of filtrate, add 2ml of 2% red blood cell physiological saline suspension, shake well, and hemolysis can be seen. (check saponin)
(2) Take 2g powder of this product, add 15mL methanol, cold soak overnight, and filter. Take 1mL filtrate and add a few drops of potassium ferricyanide-ferric chloride reagent, which is blue. (Check phenols and tannins)
(3) Concentrate the methanol extract in item (2) to about 4mL, take 1mL concentrated solution, add a few drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid and a little zinc powder, and heat it in boiling water bath until it turns cherry red. (check flavonoids)
(4) Take 65438+0g powder, add 65438±00ml water, soak it at 60℃ for 65438+0h, filter, take 3 drops of filtrate, put them in two test tubes respectively, and add 5mL to inject 0. 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution into one test tube; Add 5mL of 0. 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution into another tube and shake vigorously 1min. The foam in the alkali solution tube is more than twice as high as that in the acid solution tube.
pharmacological action
1. Anti-fertility effect: The cold water extract of Albizia Albizziae bark has obvious anti-fertility effect, and administration in amniotic cavity can make the fetus of pregnant rats atrophy and pale, thus terminating pregnancy. Human pregnant uterine muscle strips contract under the action of Albizia Albizia bark extract,
The tension and amplitude increased significantly, but the contraction frequency decreased significantly. The effect of cortex Albizziae is similar to that of oxytocin, but the onset time is slow and the duration is long. Saponin is an effective anti-fertility component of Albizia Albizziae bark. Subcutaneous injection of total saponins from Albizia Albizziae bark 1.78mg/kg has obvious anti-implantation effect and can reduce the number of normal embryos in pregnant rats and rats, and the pregnancy termination rate is 86%. Administration on the 4th-6th day of pregnancy also has significant anti-early pregnancy effect, and the termination rate of pregnancy is 40%. Intrauterine injection of Albizia Albizziae total glycosides can cause fetal atrophy and death in rats with 6-7 days of pregnancy, with a mortality rate of 88%. Intraperitoneal injection of 70μg/kg (1/50 of LD50 of mice) per day 1 time * * 3 days could not make the uterus of young female mice gain weight, indicating that it had no estrogen-like activity.
Barks of many plants of Albizia have obvious effects of stimulating uterus and induced abortion, and saponins contained in Albizia also have anti-implantation and anti-early pregnancy effects on rats.
2. Allergy: Hehuan Decoction can inhibit the degranulation of mast cells in abdominal cavity of rats by gavage, and it has similar effect in vitro. The decoction of Albizia Albizia bark can obviously inhibit the sensitization process and antibody production process of antigen (horse serum) in rats. Its active ingredient seems to be a heat-resistant water-soluble substance.
3. The inhibitory rate of Albizia Albizziae bark polysaccharide on transplanted tumor S 180 in mice was 73%.
history
1. Classic: Treating the five internal organs, in harmony with the heart, is joyful and carefree.
2. "materia medica": insecticidal.
3. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": decoct ointment, eliminate carbuncle and swelling, and continue bones and muscles.
4. Compendium of Materia Medica: regulating blood, reducing swelling and relieving pain.
5. "Classified herbs": eliminating phlegm.
6. Animal and plant folk medicine: treating cough.
7. Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Nanchuan: Treating fidgety, insomnia and muscle contracture.
8. "Herbal Supplement": Albizia Albizia has made great achievements in nourishing yin, growing muscles and continuing bones and muscles. Obviously, why haven't you hired a surgeon?
9. "Materia Medica": Albizia Albizia bark, sweet and warm, has the wonderful effect of enlightening five gods and eliminating five ambitions. ..... sweet and flat, the main gentle, gentle spirit, the fairy is happy. As the saying goes, Hemerocallis A Girl Without Sorrow and Albizia Albizia are angry, and the masculine two drugs are called "Yi". There is also a big prescription, which mainly eliminates carbuncle and continues bones and muscles, which can replenish the heart and spleen and promote blood circulation. Zhu Danxi said that Albizia Albizia bark and ash are very effective when used in plaster.
65438+
chemical composition
The dried bark of Albizzia plants contains lignan glycosides: l-syringol -4-O-β-D- Furapigenin -( 1→2)-β-D- glucopyranoside [syringol -4-O-β-D- apigenin -( 1→ -β-D- glucopyranosyl -4ˊ-O-β-β also contains methyl syringate -4-O-β-D- furapigenin -( 1→2)-β-D- glucopyranoside [methyl syringate -4-O-β-D- furapigenin-] Ilex pubescens a-4-O-β-D- Furapigenin -( 1→2)-β-D- glucopyranoside methyl salicylate, Acacia lactone, Acacia saponin B, 7,3 ˊ, 4ˊ- trihydroxyflavone (7,3 ˊ). Albizia Albizia can be used as landscape tree, street tree, landscape tree, waterfront greening tree, factory greening tree and ecological protection tree.