Meng Ao (62 1-7 13), a scholar, was born in Ruzhou, Tang Dynasty. Ren Feng Ge once abandoned his family in the imperial court. In the third year of Chang 'an (703), he worshipped Tongzhou officials and added Dr. Yin Qingguang Lu. During the period of the Year of the Loong (705-707), I retired to my hometown. Meng Wei is proficient in medicine and health care. During his stay at home, he often went to Yiyang Mountain to collect herbs to help save people. Old Tang Shu and New Tang Shu have been handed down to this day.
Meng E wrote three volumes of Herbal Medicine for Dietotherapy, Effective Prescription and Nourishing Prescription, one volume of Family, Sacrificial Ceremony and two volumes of Funeral Service. Among them, Herbal Medicine for Dietotherapy is recognized as the earliest monograph on dietotherapy in the world.
Xia Dynasty Dragon Raising Expert Liu Lei
Liu Lei, the ancestor of Liu in China, is a fellow villager in the reservoir area. Born in 1904 BC, died in 1820 BC at the age of 84.
Liu Lei was born in the Year of the Loong and died in the Year of the Loong. At birth, one hand was tattooed, which looks like the word "Liu Lei" and the other hand was tattooed with the word "Dragon". A natural dragon expert. "Zuo Zhuan" contains: "In the Xia Dynasty, the monarch Kong Jia obeyed the emperor, and the emperor gave him two dragons to drive him. The Yellow River and the Hanshui River each had a female and a male. Kong Jia couldn't support them, and he didn't find Kay Long Xing. Some people, Tao Tang's family has declined. Later, Liu Lei learned how to train dragons from Chilong's family to serve Kong's family and improve them. Kong Jia gave him the name of Yulong to replace the descendants of Wei. One of the dragon's females died, so Liu Lei secretly chopped it into meat sauce for Kong's family to eat, and Kong's family ate it, and later asked Liu Lei to find it again. Liu Lei was afraid and moved to Lushan (Lu is now Lushan). This proves that Liu Lei settled in Lushan Mountain about 4340 years ago in Xia Dynasty. According to the book Yanshi Dialect in Ancient Capital, Liu Lei fled to Lushan with his family for fear of being punished by Emperor Kong, and became the earliest Liu family in Henan. So after hundreds of generations, his descendants have spread all over China. Therefore, Liu Lei is the ancestor of China's surname Liu and deserves it. Liu Lei is famous for raising dragons. China Celebrity Dictionary recorded his deeds and places of interest, and he was a historical celebrity in Lushan County as early as ancient times.
Liu Lei's specific native place is Qiu Gongcheng Zhuang near Ji Geng. Now it has been flooded by Zhaopingtai Reservoir.
Liu Lei left many historic sites in his hometown Lushan Mountain. One is Yaoshan Yao Temple (Shiren Mountain was called Yaoshan in ancient times), the other is Yaoshan Yao (in Dongzhou Township), the third is Liu Leige on the Jinshan Ring Road, the fourth is Qiu Gongcheng (Liu Lei's hometown), and the fifth is the legend of Liu Lei. These cultural relics are very useful for studying the history of the Xia Dynasty and are very valuable cultural heritage.
Anti-gold star Niu Hao
Niu Hao, whose real name is Yuan Bo, is a famous anti-gold star in Song Dynasty, deputy commander-in-chief of Yue Jiajun, and a native of Shibeigou (village), Xiongbei Township, Lushan County. Born in 1 105, died in 1 147 at the age of 42.
Niu Hao likes martial arts riding and shooting since he was a child. He once competed in the shooting range (now shooting range street) and got the name shooter. He was recommended by the governor of Xidao as Bao Ichiro, and he won three victories for thieves. He was promoted to the commander of the secretariat of Zhong Jun in Xingzhou. The Jin attacked Jingxi (now Luoyang) again, and fought with Jin 10 times, all of which were successful. Jiaguozhou (now Nanchong North, Sichuan Province) was appointed as a mission envoy, and the capital left Shangguan to be in charge of the same project, and southwest Beijing Road (now Xiangfan, Hubei Province) raised some Beijing prisoners. Jin people attacked Jiangxi and returned from Jingmen North. Niu Hao sneaked into Baofeng Song Cun (now Baiguishan Reservoir) and defeated the Jin Army. He was transferred to the defense ambassador of Hezhou (now Anhui County) and was in charge of the five army commanders. After the war, Jin people fought many battles and won many victories in Dengjiaqiao (now Dengzhai, Xinji Township) in Lushan. The battlefields are all over several provinces, and the exploits are everywhere. So there are many official positions: Western-style ambassador, Anzhou observation ambassador, Cai Zhou guarding ambassador, pro-health doctor and so on. At this time, he joined forces with Yue Jiajun to do Jiangxi and Hubei. Yue Fei was overjoyed and was appointed as the envoy of Tang, Deng, Xiang and Ying (back to the state). Soon, it was changed to SHEN WOO, who was in charge of the Central Army. Later, the puppet generals Li Cheng and Wang Song occupied Xiangzhou and Suizhou. Yue Fei will attack Suizhou with Zhang Xi 'an and Xu Qing. Yue Fei sent Niu Hao to Niu Hao and beheaded the king in less than three days. More than 5,000 people were killed and Suizhou was recovered. 56 56-point thrashing defeated Li Cheng and recovered Xiangyang. The Jin army attacked Huaixi, and Yue Fei sent troops to cross the river to raise soldiers and join forces. Niu Hao shouted at the Jin people: "Wow! I am Niu Hao, watch me shoot through your throat, and the axe will cut the general's head! " These nomads from the star, has seen many times Niu Hao brave unstoppable, kill the enemy on the battlefield, face without fear, as happy as the New Year. 8 jin j heard debauchery without a fight, Niu Hao led the army to chase for more than 30 miles, and beheaded 15 or 16 leaders of 8 jin j. He was promoted as the ambassador of Ning Guojun, and Ma was the deputy commander of Jingxiang South Road, and became the deputy commander-in-chief of Yuegujun. Unfortunately, after Yue Fei was killed, Niu Hao was assassinated by a traitor and died of food poisoning. Buried in Jiangxi West Lake. In memory of him, people in his hometown of Lushan built a monument in the original Shibeigou, which is called Niu Hao's Tomb.
Niu Hao's descendants moved to Nanshan, Yuanzhai, Ranghe Township, and later moved to Shifo Temple to build the airport.
Mozi, a common saint
Mozi was a thinker, politician, scientist, educator, social activist and founder of Mohism during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The surname is inexplicable Zhai, a native of Mo Miao Village, Erlangmiao Township, Lushan County. He was born in 495 BC and died in 405 BC. ), aged 90.
Because his theory conforms to the interests of ordinary people, he is called an ordinary saint.
"Love" and "mutual benefit" are his fundamental propositions. The prosperity of the country, the prosperity of the people, and the cleanliness of politics and law are the goals he advocates. He advocates that the hungry get food, the cold get clothes and the workers get rest. He thinks of civilians everywhere, so Mozi's political views are anti-aristocracy, anti-privilege, anti-tyranny, anti-autocracy, anti-bureaucracy and anti-corruption; Advocate equality, Shang Xian, Shang Tong, peace (no war) and so on, in order to achieve the purpose of saving the world. So it won the hearts of the people. It is the ruler and the ruled who see what is beneficial to them from Mohism. Therefore, the momentum of Confucianism was huge at that time, and the emergence of Mohism as a new academic group opposed to Confucianism was able to gain a foothold and gain an equal position with Confucianism, or even a latecomer. This shows that Mohism is popular. The history of "Confucianism and Mohism" and "Excellence" is a strong proof. At that time, Mohism was interested in all walks of life, from monarchs to ordinary people.
There are 7 1 works written by Mozi, which have been lost. Now only 53 works have been preserved in Mozi's book. Mozi wrote 36 1 articles in Mojing, which were divided into classics, classics, classics and classics. This paper summarizes Mozi and his research achievements in epistemology, logic, economics and natural science. Including China's earliest knowledge about geometry, mechanics and optics, is an important work of Mozi and his disciples and one of the quintessence of China's traditional history and culture.
Mozi's works, such as frugality, festival burial and dyeing, all bear the deep imprint of Lushan's hometown. Therefore, Lushan Mountain is rich in Mohist cultural heritage. The legend about Mozi is widely circulated among the people in Lushan Mountain. (open road)