arouse
Han Dynasty: Meicheng
When the king of Chu was ill, Wu Ke asked him and said, "It's rare to hear that the king of Chu was ill." The prince said, "I'm exhausted!" Thank you. " The guest said, "At present, the world is peaceful, the four palaces are peaceful, and the prince is rich in years. Those who worry for a long time are happy, day and night are endless, and evil spirits attack the inverse, if it is a disaster. The crowd is light and noisy, so I can't lie down. Hard of hearing is in vain, evil of hearing is in human voice, which is full of spirituality and salty in all diseases. Smart and dazzling, happy and angry. If you persist for a long time, you will lose your life. Is there a prince? " The prince said, "Thank you very much. The power of Lai Jun has always been there, but it is not as good as it is. " "The guest said," The son of a husband and a noble man must live in a palace boudoir, with a nanny inside and a father outside, and want to have nothing. The diet is warm, sweet and plump; Clothes are miscellaneous and warm, bright and hot. Although there are hard stones, it will be easy to understand, but what is between the bones and muscles? Therefore, the desire of eyes and ears, the desire of body, and the sum of blood. Going out with her husband into the chariot, his life is called the opportunity of paralysis; The bridal chamber is an honest official, which is called the medium of cold and heat; White-toothed moth eyebrows are called cutting axes; Sweet and crisp, fat and pus, life is called the medicine of rotten intestines. Today's prince has a dark complexion, four branches follow him, his bones and muscles are quite slack, his blood is lascivious, and his hands and feet are paralyzed; There was a waitress before, followed by Qi Jifeng; Running back and forth, wandering in the quiet room of the curved room. This sweet meal poison is also a pawn of the beast. What has been done has far-reaching influence and will last forever and will not be abolished. Although Bian Que is ruled by witches and salt, more importantly! Today, like a sick prince, he is a unique gentleman in the world. He is well informed and well informed. He has changed his mind. He often thinks of himself as a wing. The joy of drowning, your heart, and your ambition to escape are ridiculous! The prince said, "Promise me. I am sick, please say this. "
The guest said, "Today's prince's illness has no medicine stone, so he can only be treated by acupuncture. You can say it in beautiful words and walk away. Don't want to listen? " The prince said, "I want to hear it."
The guest said, "The tung tree in Longmen is 100 feet high and has no branches. Verticillium wilt is at a standstill, and the roots are sparsely separated. There are thousands of peaks above and hundreds of feet below. The bumps return to the waves, but they are indifferent. Its roots are half dead. In winter, strong winds and flying snow are also exciting, while in summer, it is a feeling of Xiao Ting and thunder. In the morning, the birds are yellow and singing, and at night, the females are arrested and fascinated. Alone on the morning ship, the harrier chicken groaned and flew down. Therefore, autumn involves winter, so that the piano is cut into a piano, the silk of the wild cocoon is a string, the hook of the soliton is hidden, and the ear of the nine widows is a promise. Make the teacher do it often, and Bo Ziya sings it. The song says,' Mai Xiu flies into the sky with his back to the empty valley and his back to the stream, in a unique area.' Birds smell it and can't go; The beast smells it, not for it; When cockroaches, cockroaches, cockroaches and ants smell it, they can't move forward. This is also the saddest thing in the world. Can the prince listen? "The prince said," Your servant didn't get sick. "
The guest said, "The cows are delicious, and the dishes are bamboo shoots and cattails. The sum of fat dogs, take mountain skin. Chu Miao's delicious food, Juan's embarrassment, I couldn't understand it, and it was scattered in one bite. So Yi Yin suffered, and Yiya reconciled. Bear skin fertilizer, peony sauce. Braised in thin sauce, silver carp in fresh sauce. Autumn and yellow are vegetarian, and dew is ru. Lan Ying's wine, wash your mouth. A meal on the ridge, a baby of a leopard. Small and big, like Tang Woxue. This is also the most beautiful in the world. Can the prince taste it? " The prince said, "Your servant is not ill."
The guest said, "Bell and platform are descendants, and a car with teeth is like a bird in front, and the distance between them is empty.". It's annoying when you're in a hurry. Tied tightly and attached to Yi Dao. Therefore, Zhao Fu is the king of Bole, Qin is the short of Bole and the right of Bole. The two men, the horse can stop, the car can get up. So I shot thousands of miles and fought thousands of miles. This is also the best in the world. Can the prince take advantage? " The prince said, "Your servant is not ill."
The guest said: "On the platform of Jingyi, it is not fun to look at Jingshan in the south, the sea in the north and Zuojiang in the right. Therefore, people who argue widely are originally mountains and rivers, extremely deadly, compared with things, and divorced from words. Floating sightseeing is buying wine in the palace of cups. There are four notes in the corridor, and the structure of Taicheng is changeable and mysterious. The evil road is horizontal and the yellow pool is twisted. Chapter, egret, cave bird, stork, stork, young? ? , green and purple tassels. Dragon slaughter, animal husbandry, group singing. The male fish jumps and jumps, flapping its wings and vibrating its scales. I am a creeping grass. Female mulberry, river willow, flat leaf purple stem. Miao Song and yu zhang wrote articles on Heaven. Indus, and shovels, are eager to become a forest. The fragrance is melancholy and the five winds are chaotic. Relax, news is yin and yang. Sit and drink and have fun. Toast, Dorian wine. The taste is mixed and the food is wrong. Practice color to entertain your eyes and make your voice sweet. Therefore, it is the wind of "rejuvenating Chu" and rejuvenating Zheng and Wei. Shi Xian, Zheng Shu, Yang Wen, Duan Gan, Wu Wa, Lu Wei, Fu Yu and other believers are all foreign. Wave, miscellaneous Du Ruo, Meng Qing dust, be Lanze, be subdued. This is also the gorgeous, luxurious and extensive joy of this world. Can the prince swim? The prince said, "Your servant is not ill. "
The guest said, "I want to train a horse for the prince, and ride on a stallion in the land of dragons." The arrow of the right summer suit, the carved bow of the left Wu number. You travel in Yunlin, Zhou Chi travels in Lanze and Jiang Xun travels in Zhangjiajie. Cover the apple and swim in the breeze. Tao Yangqi, swinging the spring. Chasing cunning beasts and collecting light birds. So I am very talented and trapped by the feet of wild animals. I am afraid of tigers, leopards, birds and animals. Drive away A?vagho?a, and the fish will pass through the elk horn. I'm embarrassed to step on rabbits, dance on deer and sweat and fall down. Non-invasive and dead, after filling in, take it. This school is very good at hunting. Can the prince swim? "The prince said," I didn't get sick. "However, brow see the spirit of the sun, Yin fu.
When the guest saw the prince's joy, he pushed him in and said, "The fire is thin and the sky is thin, the cars are thundering, the flags are falling, and the feathers are suffocating. Galloping on the field, eager for taste first. Learn to wait and see; Pure sacrifice, sacrifice to the public gate. The prince said, "Good! I'd like to hear it again. "
The guest said, "Not yet. So the hazel forest is deep and moist, the smoke is silent, and the tiger makes it. Yi Wukong is fierce and thin. White blades are staggered, spears and halberds are staggered. Harvest palms and reward gold and silk. If the apple is hidden, it will be the shepherd's seat. The purpose is to drink good food, shame moxibustion, in order to royal guests. Surging and rising, moving and horrible. If you don't have to regret it, you will never agree; The color of loyalty is made of stone. Sing loudly, long live without sigh. This is what the prince really likes. Can he swim? " The prince said, "I'm willing to do this. I'm afraid I'll tire the doctors out." However, things are getting better.
The guest said, "With the hope of August, I visited Qujiang, which is very close to Guangling, with my friend Wang Bus from afar. Even if you can't see the shape of the waves, watching the water go is scary enough. Look at their anecdotes, pull them out, praise them, care about them, and wash them. Although they give them a little meaning, they don't know what they are doing. Wandering, chatting, gurgling, flustered, embarrassed, hello? Hi, panic. Grasp the meaning of Nanshan and look to the East China Sea. The rainbow hole is in the sky, and I am extremely worried about the cliff. The stream is endless, and it belongs to God and mother. Be swallowed up by the current, otherwise I don't know where it ends. Or there are many twists and turns, and suddenly you don't come. When you are near Zhu, you will die far away, but when you are bored, you will benefit a lot. Don't be discrete, be self-contained. So I took a bath in my chest, scattered five zang, rubbed my hands and feet and brushed my teeth. Abandon laziness, lose writing style, be suspicious, and be surprised by nature. At that time, although I had the disease of drowning, I would still stretch my legs and wait and see. The situation was straightforward, annoying and terminally ill! Therefore, being confused is not enough. " The prince said, "OK, but why should Tao be angry?"
The guest said, "I don't remember." However, when it is heard by the teacher, it is like a god, not a person. Three: Thunder and thunder can be heard in a hundred miles; The river goes against the current and the sea rises at high tide; There are clouds in the mountains, day and night. Diffusion and drift, waves surge and rise. From the beginning, it was raining cats and dogs, flying like an egret below. Not so advanced, and vast, like a white horse with an ordinary car. Its waves are turbulent and clouds are chaotic, such as the disturbance of the three armies. While working, it rushed up and fluttered like a good soldier. Six dragons, with Taibai attached. Pure chi Qiu Hao, an endless stream of parallel, parallel, parallel strong, Shen Xin will come. The barrier is thick and solid, and the piles are like military lines. It is not appropriate to rush into the market in Hungary. Looking at both sides of it, the sea is full of depression, the desert gives people a sudden feeling, and there are brave warriors who are angry and fearless. Jumping off the wall to Tianjin, poor Song followed Wei, and the shore was chased. If you meet someone, you will die. When you meet someone, it's broken. At first, the surrounded or surrounded Tianjin Cliff was divided into valleys. Go back to Qing Xiang and take Huan Tan. Wuzi Mountain, which runs through the field of Bone Mother, is on the bare shore, like thunder, like anger, like running horses. The gangsters screamed like thunder drums. Anger piled up and rose from the ground, and Hou Bofen rallied and fought at the loan. Birds can't fly, fish can't return, and animals can't walk. One after another, the waves are rushing and the clouds are chaotic, swinging south mountains and hitting the north shore. Covered with hills, the west bank is flat. Play a dangerous game, break up the pond and win the battle. It giggled and laughed. At the height of the violence, the fish and tortoise lost their strength, turned their bodies upside down and continued to survive. Wonders are in doubt, and words cannot be said. It makes people feel sad and sad. There is a strange view in this world. How can the prince strengthen his point of view? " The prince said, "Your servant is not ill."
The guest said, "Zhuang Zhou, Mou Wei, Yang Zhu, Mo Zhai, Bian Que, Zhan Hezhilun and other people who can do magic for the prince will discuss the subtleties of the world and manage the right and wrong of everything. Mencius' Confucius and Lao Guan were both right. This is also a punch line in the world. Does the prince want to hear it? "
So the prince stood up several times and said, "It's just like listening to the words of a saint debater." Sweating, Huo Ran's disease has been.
Distinguish and appreciate
Seven hairs is a satire. Fu said that the king of Chu was ill and Wu Ke went to visit him. Through mutual questions and answers, seven paragraphs were formed. Wu Ke believed that the cause of the king of Chu was excessive greed and endless enjoyment, which could not be cured by ordinary drugs and acupuncture, but could only be "spoken with words and wisdom". So he described the pleasures of music, diet, riding, feasting, hunting and watching waves, and gradually induced the prince to change his lifestyle. Finally, I want to introduce the "alchemist" to the prince. "On the exquisiteness of the world, I care about the right and wrong of everything", and the prince soon recovered. The main purpose of the work is to persuade aristocratic children not to indulge in ease and enjoyment too much, and to express the author's dissatisfaction with the decadent indulgence of aristocratic groups.
At the beginning of the article, "Wu Ke asked the King of Chu about his illness", and then from this word "illness", a series of amazing comments were triggered. Wu Ke didn't say a flattering word in front of the King of Chu, but confidently told the King of Chu, "Your illness is very serious, and there is no medicine to cure it. The root of the disease is that you indulge in debauchery every day and covet too much fun, so vulgar and decadent material stimulation creates an empty spiritual realm: then the disease breaks out in your empty spiritual realm. This is why you are depressed and unable to extricate yourself. Finally, you are dying and the medicine stone is invalid. " The source of the king of Chu is put forward here. Then describe the advantages and disadvantages from the perspectives of music, diet, horses and chariots, palace gardens, hunting, Taoist temple, etc., and inspire the king of Chu to establish a correct attitude towards life. Then at the end of the article, I put forward the way to preserve the health of the king of Chu, the so-called "wisdom words". He reminded the king of Chu to focus on discussing the subtlety of the world and managing the right and wrong of everything with people of insight. We should constantly enrich our knowledge and resist the decadent and ignorant lifestyle with high cultural literacy. So on say, the prince Chu suddenly broke out in a big sweat, "Huo Ran is ill", and the disease is easy to handle. This proves that the "punch line" in the seven hairs is the only way to treat King Chu's disease.
The beauty of Qi method lies in exploring the dialectical relationship between matter and spirit with artistic images. A high level of material civilization, if not matched by a high level of spiritual civilization, is a defect after all, and even various "diseases" will breed in this defect. One person is like this, and by extension, so is the whole nation.
Seven hairs is a psychological method, which successfully cured the prince's serious illness of material life and spiritual emptiness by telling him extensive and powerful vivid facts about the world.
The artistic feature of "Seven Hairs" is to describe things in an all-round way with exaggeration, rich vocabulary, gorgeous words, broad structure and great momentum. Liu Xie said: "Mei Cheng is gorgeous, with a first production of seven hairs, full of good words and magnificent momentum." (Essay on Wen Xin Diao Long) Although Qi Mao's system and description technique have the characteristics of prose-style great Fu of later generations, he is good at describing things realistically with vivid metaphors, instead of piling up strange words and sentences like the great Fu of later generations. For example, in the paragraph about Fu, many vivid metaphors are used to vividly describe the turbulent situation, such as: "When it rises, it rains cats and dogs, and when it falls, it flies. Not so advanced, and vast, like a white horse with an ordinary car. Its waves are turbulent and clouds are chaotic, such as the disturbance of the three armies. People running on the sidelines are like elite soldiers. " Another example is that in Fu, the beauty of music is expressed by exaggeration and exaggeration, and the magnificent school hunting scene is written as a clear and sonorous sentence, which is also quite excellent. Structurally, Qifa tells the same thing in seven completely different paragraphs, step by step, step by step, and finally shows the theme, which is central, hierarchical and varied, unlike the later General Fu. The appearance of "Qi Fa" in Meicheng marks the formal formation of prose style in Han Dynasty. Later, many works were written in the style of "Seven Hair", such as Yi Fu's Miracle, Zhang Heng's Seven Debates, RoyceWong's Seven History, Cao Zhi's Qi Qi Qi, Lu Ji's Zheng Qi and Zhang Xie's Seven Lives. Therefore, in the history of fu, "seven" has become a special body.