With restrictions, there is no restriction, and it is almost there! It's almost enough for people who already know! Good has no near name, and evil has no near punishment. The Governor thinks that classics can preserve our health, nurture our life, support our loved ones and last for several years.
My skilled hands, my shoulders, my feet, my knees and my knife are all in harmony. The dance combined with mulberry forest is a chance for quiet life.
Wen said, "Hey, good! So much for technical coverage? " My master let go of his knife and said to him, "I am a good minister and I am proficient in technology." When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow.
I haven't seen all the cows for three years. At this time, I saw God instead of looking at him. Zhi Zhi was an official and wanted to do something.
According to heaven, we should criticize and guide the big ones, because the technology and experience are certainly not bad, but the situation is excellent! A good man is a better cutter; There are many knives and many folds in the family month. Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new.
There is a gap between people for a while, but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there will be room for recovery, so 19 years, the blade is still new. Although, as for the competition, I think it is difficult, it is a warning that it is too late to act now.
The knife is very small, and what should be solved has been solved, such as land. Stand with a knife, look around for it, be full of ambition, and hide it with a good knife. "
Wen said, "Good! I listened to my master and I have to stay healthy. " Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite.
Pursuing infinite knowledge with limited life will inevitably lead to exhaustion, so it is really dangerous to continue pursuing knowledge! Do what the world calls good without coveting fame and fortune, and do what the world calls evil without facing the humiliation of punishment. Follow the righteousness of nature, as a constant method to conform to things, so as to protect themselves, preserve their nature, and let their parents have no worries and enjoy the rest of their lives.
There is a chef named Ding who specializes in slaughtering cattle. Wherever his hands touch, his shoulders rest, his feet step on, and his knees stand, he makes a sound of separation of flesh and blood, and the knife goes in, making a louder noise. All these sounds are not out of tune. In tune with the dance rhythm accompanied by Sang Lin and Jing Shou.
Liang said, "Hey! All right! How can your technology be so clever? " My master put down the knife and replied, "I am exploring the law of things, which has surpassed the pursuit of cattle slaughter technology." At first, I didn't know the body structure of the cow, but I only saw the whole cow.
After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, when a courtier slaughters a cow, he only needs to touch the cow's body with his spirit, instead of looking at it with his eyes, just as his vision has stopped moving and he is moving with his mental will.
Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles, and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, nor has it touched the place where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones in the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat.
Ordinary chefs change a knife every month because it is used to cut bones. Now the servant's knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone.
There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. If you use such a thin blade to pierce a seam with a gap, you must be generous and have room to operate the blade. Therefore, after using 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, as long as I see that it is difficult to walk under the knife, I am very scared, cautious, focused and slow down.
The knife moved gently, and the flesh and blood separated with a crash, like a pile of mud scattered on the ground. I stood there, knife in hand, looking around proudly for this success, looking carefree and satisfied.
Wipe the knife clean and put it away. "The beam said," good! I listened to my words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "
Appreciation of Works: The fable "My Skillful Hands Help Cattle" comes from "Master Zhuangzi", which was originally intended to illustrate the way of keeping in good health. Zhuangzi believes that society is full of complex contradictions, and people live in contradictory struggles and are vulnerable.
If you want to save yourself, you have to avoid "superior skills" and "masterpieces" just to find a gap, that is, to avoid contradictions and seek personal survival by escaping from reality. This negative outlook on life should be criticized.
But as far as the story itself is concerned, it objectively expounds that although things are complicated, they have their inherent laws; Through long-term practice, I am good at thinking, understanding and mastering the law, so as to give full play to my subjective initiative and gain freedom of action. Zhuangzi's prose is good at using visual reasoning.
This fable uses a variety of techniques such as exaggeration, contrast, contrast and description. And with strong pen and ink, literary talent brilliantly demonstrated my skillful understanding of cattle, carefree expression, beautiful movements, harmonious rhythm and natural and unrestrained body and mind. Specifically, the main features of this paper are: 1. The structure is compact.
The full text is divided into two parts, first telling the story (the first and second paragraphs) and then pointing out the meaning (the third paragraph). As far as the story is concerned, it is divided into two layers, that is, from writing "skill" to saying "Tao"
I'll describe my superb skills in understanding cows first, and then I'll explain his way of understanding cows. The writing skills of My Master are first described directly, then summarized by the admiration of the writer, and transferred to my conversation.
The exposition of Tao is divided into three aspects: first, it introduces the three stages of mastering Tao vertically, highlighting the characteristics after mastering Tao; Secondly, from the horizontal aspect, I will compare my master with the good master and the master, and explain the similarities and differences between them. Third, it shows that the thorny issue of "clan" has been successfully solved. This is from general to special.
These three aspects are closely related to the ways of "following nature" and "because of its nature". My answer to the first sentence of Wen is naturally to associate writing skills with speaking.
From the words about how to keep in good health in My Lord's Words, this paper plays a leading role in the whole text and enlightening the Lord.
2. The classical Chinese or article "Selling Oil Weng" is similar to the truth of selling oil Weng. Through Chen Yaozi's skillful hand and the discretion of selling oil Weng, it tells us that practice makes perfect. It can also be seen that although Sue is arrogant, she will correct her mistakes.
It is also telling people that even if they have any advantages, there is no need to be complacent. There is also a story similar to the "oil seller": the story of a hundred steps. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a famous archer named Yang in Chu State.
This man was brave when he was young, and he also learned a good archery. At that time, there was a warrior named Tiger Pan, who was also good at archery.
One day, two people were playing archery on the field, and many people gathered around to watch. The target is set fifty paces away, where there is a board with red hearts.
Pan Hu pulled a strong bow, and three arrows hit the heart in a row, winning the cheers of onlookers. I also proudly arched Yang, asking him to give directions.
Yang looked around and said, "Shoot the red heart fifty paces away. The target is too close and too big. Let's shoot the willow leaves outside 100 step! " After that, he pointed to a willow tree a hundred paces away and asked people to choose a leaf on the tree and paint it red as a target. Then he drew his bow and shot it with a whoosh. As a result, the arrow chain passed right through the center of this willow leaf.
Everyone present was stunned. Knowing that he was not so clever, he didn't believe that Yang's arrow could penetrate the willow leaves, so he went under the willow tree. Choose three willow leaves and number them in color. Please ask Yang to shoot them again in the numbered order. Yang walked a few steps ago, saw the number clearly, then retreated a hundred paces away, drew his bow, and shot three numbered willow leaves with three arrows, whoosh, whoosh, whoosh.
Gal, cheers, Tiger Pan also take orally. Amid cheers, a man next to Yang said coldly, "Hey, you have to be able to pierce Yang with a hundred paces before you can teach him to shoot arrows!" " Hearing this man's tone, Yang turned angrily and asked, "How are you going to teach me archery?" The man said quietly, "I'm not here to teach you how to bow and shoot, but to remind you how to keep your reputation in archery."
Have you ever thought that once your physical strength is exhausted, as long as one arrow misses, your reputation will be affected. A real shooter should pay attention to maintaining his reputation! "Yang listened to, feel very reasonable, thank you.
3. Complete works of classical Chinese in junior high school
Su Gongyao of Chen Kang is a sharpshooter, unparalleled in the world, and the public is proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "But put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed the matter.
translate
Chen Yaozi was good at archery. At that time, no one in the world could compare with him, and he was proud of it. Once, he shot an arrow in his garden. An old man selling oil put down the burden he was carrying, stood aside and looked at him casually, never leaving. The old man saw that Chen Yaozi could shoot eight or nine of the ten arrows, but he nodded slightly in agreement.
Kang Su Gong asked, "Can you shoot arrows, too? Isn't my archery also superb? " The old man said, "There is no other mystery, but familiarity." Kang Sugong said angrily, "How dare you despise my archery!" The old man said, "I can understand this truth from my experience in pouring oil." So the old man put a gourd on the ground, covered its mouth with copper coins, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with a spoon. Oil was injected from the hole of the copper coin, but the copper coin was not wet. The old man said, "I have no other secrets about this skill, but I am familiar with it." Seeing this, Chen Yaozi had to send the old man away with a smile.
4. Original text and translation of oil seller: Chen Kang is good at shooting, which is unparalleled in the world, and the public is proud of it.
Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers unload their bags and stand still, but they don't go for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? Am I a good marksman? " Weng said, "No one else, only his hands are familiar." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "
Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because he said, "I have nothing but my hands." "
Kang Su laughed and disagreed. What's the difference between this and Johnson's so-called solution? Chen Yaozi and Kang Sugong are good at archery. No one else in the world can match him, and he boasts of this skill.
Once (once), (he) shot an arrow at home. An old man selling oil put down his burden and stood looking at him sideways, never leaving. The old man who sells oil only nodded slightly when he saw that he hit eighty percent of the ten arrows.
Chen Yaozi asked the oilman, "Do you know archery? Isn't my archery very clever? " The old man selling oil said, "There is nothing but skill." Chen Yaozi said angrily, "How dare you despise my archery!" The old man said, "I can understand this truth from my experience in pouring oil."
So he took out a gourd and put it on the ground, put a copper coin in the mouth of the gourd, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with an oil spoon. Oil is injected from the money hole, but the money is not wet. So he said, "I have nothing else, but I am proficient in my hands."
Chen Yaozi smiled and sent him away. What's the difference between this story and the story of the craftsman and the wheel told by Zhuangzi? Note: 1. This article is selected from the first volume of Guitian (Zhonghua Book Company, 198 1 edition), and it is partially abridged.
2. [Chen Kang Su Gong] Chen Yaozi, posthumous title Kang Su, was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. Palace, an old courtesy title for men.
3. [Good at shooting] Good at archery. 4. 【 boast (j and n) 】 boast.
5.[ Family Garden (p ǔ)] Family (archery) venue. Nursery, garden, here refers to the site.
6. [Unload the baggage] Put down the baggage. Release, release
7. (nì)) Look askance and describe indifference. 8. But only nodded slightly, indicating slight approval.
But, just, but. Specifically refers to "specifically refers to".
Chin, nod. Nine times out of ten, refers to Chen Yaozi's archery.
9. [Nothing else] Nothing else (mystery). 10, [but familiar] but familiar.
Familiar, skilled. Er, the same as "ear" is equivalent to ".
1 1, angrily. But as an adjective or adverb suffix, it is equivalent to "de" or "de".
12, [Ann] What? 13, [light shot] underestimated my archery.
Light is used as a verb. 14, [I know from my oil] I know zhuó (the truth) from my experience of pouring oil.
Shit, shit, shit. Drink, pour, here refers to pour oil.
In other words, archery is also familiar. 15, cover.
16, [Xu] Take your time. 17, [Drainage] Inject the gourd.
Drain and write it down. It refers to the gourd.
18, [send] Let him go, send him away. 19, [only] just.
Extended data:
The Oil Man is a fable written by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty. It tells the story of Chen Yaozi's archery and the caution of the oil seller. Through the description of the oil seller's skill of dripping oil from the money hole and the discussion of the method of obtaining the skill, it is shown that practice makes perfect. Chen Yaozi is just short-tempered, but he is decisive.
When he was a local official, he attached great importance to water conservancy. When he learned about Yongxing Army (now Shaanxi), he found it very difficult to drink water in Chang 'an. He organized manpower to dredge the Longshou Canal and solve the problem of people's domestic water use.
However, Chen Yaozi is overbearing. He is in charge of politics. He was tortured and counted the dead with a stick. In the fourth year of Song Yingzong Pingzhi (1067), Ouyang Xiu was slandered by Fei Yu and asked to go abroad. He wrote this article and recorded a story about Chen Yaozi when he left well-known.
Ouyang Xiu wants to express the truth that practice makes perfect through this little thing. In this article, the oil seller impressed the pretentious good shooter Chen Yaozi with his skillful oil transportation technology.
This story tells people a profound truth: practice makes true knowledge and practice makes perfect. From beginning to end, there was not a word of praise for the oil seller, but his words and deeds fully demonstrated the image of the oil seller as simple, straightforward, capable and modest.
Baidu Encyclopedia: Selling Oil Weng.
5. The translation of ancient Chinese words in Oil Man should be word for word. It turns out that Chen Kang is good at shooting, unique in the world, and the public is proud of it.
Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "
Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have no one else, only my hands are familiar."
Kang Su laughed and disagreed. Chen Kang's Sugong Yaozi is good at archery. No one could compare with him at that time, and he boasted about it.
He used to shoot arrows at home. An old man selling oil put down his burden and stood on the sidelines to watch him shoot arrows. He hasn't left for a long time. Seeing that he shot ten arrows, the old man just nodded slightly.
Chen Yaozi asked (the old man), "Do you know archery? Isn't my archery superb? " The old man selling oil said, "Nothing else (mystery) is familiarity." Kang Su Gong said angrily, "How dare you despise my marksmanship!" The old man said, "I know this truth from the experience of pouring oil."
So he took out a gourd and put it on the ground, covered it with a copper coin, slowly scooped up the oil with a spoon and fell down. Oil was injected from the money hole, but the coin was not wet. Then (the old man selling oil) said, "I have nothing else (mystery) but good technology."
Chen Yaozi smiled and sent him away. This editor's comment is selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's "Collection of Official Documents Returning to the Field", which is abridged.
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), was a writer in the Song Dynasty. Chen Kang Su Gong Yaozi: Chen Yaozi, posthumous title Kangsu, was born in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Palace, an old courtesy title for men. Good at archery: good at archery: good at, good at.
When: (in) ... Contemporary: At that time. Double: equal.
Also: also: with virtue. Self-esteem (jρn): boasting.
Pity: boast. Taste: Once.
Family Garden: Family (archery) venue. Nursery, garden, here refers to the site.
Release the burden: put down the burden. Release: release.
(nì) One: Look sideways and describe the indifference. Here, it refers to watching Chen Yaozi's archery sideways. Go: Leave.
Qi: He means. F: Shoot an arrow.
Arrow (shǐ): An arrow. China: Right on target.
But: only, but. Micro: micro.
Chin (hàn): nod: auxiliary word, used to adjust syllables. Not so good ... almost: (don't) not ...? Skilled hand: skilled is good.
Eh: It is the same as "ear". An angry expression.
Know: I know. Shooting: the skill of archery.
Essence: exquisite and mysterious. Nothing else: nothing else.
Joel: You An: What? Light: Used as a verb to look down.
Lighten my archery: underestimate my archery. Use: Shit, shit.
Zhuò: Pour wine, which means pour oil here. Know: I understand.
Yes, I understand. One: archery is also familiar with hands.
Know from my oil: I know the truth from the experience of pouring oil. Nye: So.
Take it out. Placement: Placement, placement.
Yes Cover with.
X: Spoon, spoon. Drain: Pour down, drain down and drip down.
Since: by; From entering: entering, injecting reason: So.
Wei: Only, but. Send him away.
Send: Send. Humidity; Wet.
The generic words "Ru" and "Er": you are "Wei" and "Dan": only, but. ("Dan" has different meanings in ancient and modern times; Today: means a turning point; Gu: just, but) "er": passing on "ear" is equivalent to "just"