Cai Wenji 1
Cai Yan, whose real name is Wenxi and whose real name is Evonne, was born in Pixian County, Chenliu County (now Qixian County, Henan Province) and was the daughter of Cai Yong, a female writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Extensive knowledge, good at literature, music and calligraphy. I married Wei Zhongdao for the first time and went home after my husband died. When the southern Xiongnu invaded, they were captured by Xiongnu Zuo and gave birth to two children. After Cao Cao unified the north, he spent a lot of money to redeem and marry Dong Si.
The Annals of Sui Shu's Classics contains a volume of Cai Wenji Collection, which has been lost today, except for Two Poems for the Past and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. The story of Wenxi returning to Han is widely circulated.
2. Xie Daowen
Xie Daowen (date of birth and death unknown), whose real name is Ling Jiang, was a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She is the niece of Prime Minister Xie An, the daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the second son of famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi.
There are not many deeds left by Xie Daowen, among which the most famous story is recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Xie An discussed with his sons and nephews what can be compared with flying snow on a snowy day. Xie Lang, Xie An's nephew, said that "the difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated", while Xie Daowen said: "Catkin without wind" is an exquisite metaphor, which is praised by everyone.
Because of this famous story, she and Ban Zhao, Cai Yan and others in the Han Dynasty became representatives of talented women in ancient China, and "praising talented women" became a common word in later generations. This story is also called "Cai Wenji, who can distinguish the piano" in Saint Amethyst. Xie Daowen can sing. "mentioned.
During the uprising, her husband was a civil servant, but he was poorly protected and escaped, and was arrested and killed. When Xie Daowen heard that the enemy was coming, he did nothing but go out with a knife and kill several people before he was caught. Sun En pardoned Daoyun and his people because he felt just. After Wang Ningzhi's death, Xie Daowen lived alone in Huijili and never remarried.
3. Bao Huiling
Bao, a female writer in the Southern Dynasties, was born in Donghai (now Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). She is the sister of Bao Zhao, a famous writer. She was born in poverty, but she can write poems. Bao was the only female writer who left her works in Song and Qi Dynasties.
There used to be a collection of fragrant teas handed down from generation to generation, but now it has been lost. Others have been handed down: Imitation of Grass by the Qingjiang River, Guests from afar, Ancient Meanings of Modern People, Poems by Guo Xiaoyu, the wife of Samandage, and so on.
4. Jiang Caiping
Jiang Caiping (7 10-756), a native of Mei Fei, was born in Putian, Fujian (now Putian, Fujian) and was one of the favorite concubines of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Today, Putian is also called Princess Jiangdong. One of the eight talented women of the Empress Dowager.
Jiang Caiping has been with Ying since she was a child, and her father appreciates her very much. Teach her to read, read and recite poems since childhood. At the age of nine, I was able to recite two poems, Nan Zhou and Zhao Nan, which recorded the deeds of Queen Zhou Wenwang in The Book of Songs.
Fourteen-year-old, she is good at composing poems. Compared with Xie Daowen, a talented woman in Jin Dynasty, she is not only good at composing poems, but also proficient in musical instruments, singing and dancing, chess, calligraphy and painting.
During the Kaiyuan period, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent Gao Lishi to Fujian and Vietnam, and Jiang Caiping was elected to the palace. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty regarded it as a treasure, and gave a lot of luck to Dong Gongzheng's first-class imperial concubine, named Mei Fei.
Mei Fei likes plums, and his integrity is like plums. Later, Yang Guifei was banished to the cold palace and the Shang Yang East Palace. In 756 AD (Tianbao 15th year), An Lushan launched a rebellion (known as Anshi Rebellion in history), and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty abandoned Mei Fei and fled in the cold palace. Mei Fei wrapped himself in white silk and jumped into the well.
5. Song Ruozhao
Song Ruozhao (76 1-828) is the daughter of Sun Tingfen, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Song Tingfen has five daughters: Song Ruoshen, Song Ruozhao, Song Ruolun, Song Ruoxian and Song Ruoxun. They are all alert and wise, and they are good at writing, while Song Ruozhao and Song Ruoxian have made even higher achievements.
Tang Dezong Zhenyuan was called into the imperial court in four years, and was called the Bachelor of Internal Medicine. When Tang Muzong was worshipped as a palace. After Tang Muzong, Tang Jingzong and Tang Wenzong, they all call Mr .. Mrs Jin Guo.
His major works include The Analects of Confucius for Women, Banquet in Linde Hall with Royal Orders, Biography of Niu Yingzhen, etc.
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