The second is to complete the delineation of the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary. It is necessary to adjust and optimize the spatial structure, increase ecological space, and reduce industrial space, agricultural product production space and rural construction space. Through the preparation of spatial planning, three types of space, namely, urban space, agricultural space and ecological space, are comprehensively delineated, and three control lines, namely, ecological protection red line, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary, are delineated to control the development space. Establish a red line system for ecological protection, complete the delineation, survey and definition of the national red line for ecological protection, and regularly publish information on the red line for ecological protection. Incorporate important national ecosystems into the scope of national parks and build a number of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan and Qilian Mountains. Delineate the boundaries of urban development, strictly supply urban construction land, scientifically determine the intensity of urban development, and promote the transformation from urbanization to intensification.
The third is to carry out land greening, promote comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, strengthen wetland protection and restoration, and strengthen the prevention and control of geological disasters. It is necessary to solidly promote afforestation in barren hills and wasteland, and make full use of land around the city, such as industrial and mining wasteland, idle land, barren hills and slopes, polluted land and so on, which is not suitable for cultivation to carry out afforestation. Give full play to the leading role of state-owned forest farms in greening rural areas. Promote the control of desertification and rocky desertification, and promote the construction of desertification prevention and control protected areas and comprehensive demonstration areas. Implement wetland protection and restoration projects to gradually restore the ecological functions of wetlands. Optimize the layout of urban green space and build greenway corridors to form a complete ecological network of urban forests, green spaces, water systems, rivers and lakes and cultivated land.
Fourth, improve the natural forest protection system and expand the conversion of farmland to forests and grasslands. Improve relevant policies and measures, stop commercial logging of natural forests in an all-round way, strictly implement the system of prohibiting grazing and stopping grazing and balancing grass and livestock, increase the intensity of returning grazing to grassland, and protect and manage grassland ecosystems. Strengthen the construction of key forestry projects, strengthen ecological protection and restoration, increase forest area and volume, accurately improve forest quality and function, and strengthen forest protection.
Fifth, strictly protect cultivated land, expand the pilot project of rotation fallow, and improve the system of recuperation of cultivated land, grasslands, forests, rivers and lakes. Adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and stick to the red line of farmland protection. In heavy metal pollution areas, groundwater funnel areas and ecologically fragile areas, we will expand the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow. Improve the system of recuperation of cultivated land, grasslands, forests, rivers and lakes, and comprehensively improve the stability of ecosystems and ecological service functions.
Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law.
Article 4 Protecting the environment is the basic national policy of the country.
The state adopts economic and technological policies and measures that are conducive to saving and recycling resources, protecting and improving the environment, and promoting harmony between man and nature, so as to coordinate economic and social development with environmental protection.
Article 5 Environmental protection adheres to the principles of giving priority to protection, giving priority to prevention, comprehensive management, public participation and responsibility for damage.