2 English reference articles [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Chinese medicine terminology examination and approval committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. General situation of gas street: 1. The path of the gas channel; 2. Femoral inguinal artery; 3. Acupoint alias.
4 the way of gas gathering. Qi Jie Street is the only way to gather together [1]? . The whole body is divided into four gas streets (gas street refers to the path through which gas passes and is divided into four gas streets [2]) [3]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshuweiqi": "The head gas has a street, the chest gas has a street, the abdomen gas has a street, and the air has a street. Therefore, the qi in the head stops in the brain; The qi in the chest stops at falsehood and back fat; The qi in the abdomen stops at the back fat and the arteries rushing to the left and right umbilicus; If qi is in the tibia, it will stop at Qijie (Chong), Chengshan and ankle. " Explain the branch connection of the meridians of head, chest, abdomen and tibia (fingers, chest, abdomen and tibia all have channels through which qi passes [2])[3]. All qi reaching the head (hands, feet and three yang) is connected with the brain; All the qi flowing to the chest (hands and three yin) is connected with the chest and back Shu (lungs and heart); All the qi flowing to the abdomen (foot, three yin) is connected with the back Shu (liver, spleen and kidney) and the abdominal pulse; When the air reaches Gaskin, contact the air impact department [2]. Strange street can be said to be a summary of the "knot" and "mark" of meridians [2].
Strange streets are everywhere, mainly showing the upper and lower branches of meridians and qi and the relationship between internal and external convergence. The Yellow Emperor's Neijing Lingshu Helen said: "People also have twelve waters in the four seas, and those who have crossed the water all pay attention to the sea", which means that the twelve meridians meets the four seas like a current. Qi Street is connected with the standard parts of the twelve meridians and meets in the four seas, so the "sea" is the largest collection of meridians, qi, blood and essence.
4. 1 The concept of gas street is a * * * same road, where gas and water meet.
"Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Dynamic Loss" said: "The meeting of Yin and Yang at the end of the fourth year is also the great collateral of this qi; Four streets, the path of gas is also. Therefore, the collaterals are disconnected and the four ends are dissolved into gas, such as rings. " This means that the extremities are the intersection of Yin and Yang meridians and the main collaterals through which qi passes, and the four qi streets of head, chest, abdomen and tibia are the paths through which qi passes. If qi blocks small collaterals, four streets will be opened to promote the normal operation of qi. When the evil spirits at the end of the four seasons are expelled, the collaterals communicate again, and the qi of the meridians is transferred from here, so it goes on and on.
The head, chest, abdomen, back and other parts are the main parts of the popularity, concentration and distribution of meridian qi, which is the scope of qi street, because there are three types of qi street: head qi street, chest qi street, abdomen qi street and kidney qi street. These parts are similar to the positions of head, chest, abdomen and back mentioned in specimens and nodules, so it can be considered that the strange street is consistent with the scope of "mark" and "knot" in specimens and nodules, and it is the transverse passage of head, chest, abdomen (divided into upper abdomen and lower abdomen) and tibia.
4.2 The content of Gas Street has four parts. For example, Wei Qi in Huangdi Neijing said: "There is a street in chest, a street in abdomen, a street in head and a street in spirit. Therefore, the qi in the head stops in the brain; If qi is in the chest, it will return in vain; Qi is in the abdomen, stops at the back Shu and rushes to the left and right umbilical veins; If the qi is in the tibia, it will stop at Qijie and Chengshan Ankle. "
The specific parts of the four streets of head, chest, abdomen and tibia are:
Touqi Street-gathering in the brain;
Chest gas street-gathered in chest back Shu (Shu Fei, Jueyin Shu, Xinshu);
The streets of Fu Qi-gathered in Houshu (catching books, approving books, consulting books, etc.). The intersection point with the pulse is near the belly button (Yishu, Guanyuan, etc.). );
Shenqi Street-gathers Shaofu Qichong Point, Chengshan Point and Ankle Up and Down.
4.3 Comparison Table of Strange Meridian with Nodules and Signs 4.4 The application of strange meridian theory focuses on the meridians where pulse and qi meet and circulate in the head, chest, abdomen and tibia, and explains the internal and external correspondence of viscera, chest, abdomen, back and waist.
The acupoints on the chest, abdomen, back and waist, represented by Beishu and Mushu, have similar functions, which can not only treat local diseases, but also treat related visceral diseases.
The three yin meridians of the hand lead to the chest, and the corresponding zang-fu organs are lung, heart and pericardium, and the gas injection is concentrated in the chest and back Shu;
The three yin meridians of the foot pass through the abdomen, and the corresponding viscera are the liver, spleen and kidney, and their gas transmission gathers in the abdomen and back Shu.
Therefore, if the viscera in the chest and abdomen are sick, you can choose the relevant acupuncture points in the chest and abdomen and the back Shu points for treatment. If you encounter headache and dizziness in clinic, you can go to Baihui and Fengchi where Touqi Street is located for treatment. Cough with chest fullness can be treated by Zhong Wan and Shu Fei corresponding to the chest qi street. Abdominal pain and diarrhea can be treated at the corresponding acupoints of abdominal Qi Street, such as Zhongyu, Shu Tian, Shu Wei, Pishu and Changjing. Paralysis of lower limbs can be treated by corresponding acupoints such as Qichong, Futu, Zusanli and Chengshan.
5 Inguinal femoral artery gas street gas street refers to the inguinal femoral artery (refers to gas pulse, that is, femoral artery pulse [2])[3]. According to the article Ling Shu Jing in Huangdi Neijing, the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming follows "Entering Qi Street". Huang Di Nei Jing Su Jing Wen Qi Fu Lun: "Qi Jie each has an artery." Bing Wang's Note: "Strange Street, the name of the cave, the back of the mice on both sides of the hairline, the same body is pulsating inch by inch."
6 Alias of Qichong Point Qi Jie Qi Jie is the alias of Meridian Point (Qiqi Chng ST30) [2] [3]. Huang Di Nei Jing Su Jing Wen Qi Fu Lun was published. That is, Qi Chong point [2][3]. Code ST30[4]. Alias gas street [4]. It belongs to the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming [5]. Qi: refers to the qi of menstruation; Rush: rush to [5]. This acupoint is located in Qi Street, which is the beginning of pulse and the main channel of meridian qi, hence the name [5].
6. 1 is located in the inguinal region, at the superior margin of pubic symphysis, 2 inches beside the anterior midline, and at the arterial pulsation [5]. Supine acupoint selection [5].
It is located in the abdomen, 5 inches below the umbilicus and 2 inches outside (note in Bing Wang's Acupuncture A-B Classic, Huangdi Neijing, Suwen and Pricking Heat) [4]. It is said that "three inches in the stomach and three inches in the business" ("Acupuncture") [4].
6.2 Acupoint anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique muscle → internal oblique muscle → transverse abdominal muscle [5].
There are ilioinguinal nerves; There are superficial abdominal arteries and veins passing through, and the lateral ones are inferior abdominal arteries and veins [4].
6.3 Functional indications include relaxing muscles and tendons, regulating qi, regulating bladder and nourishing blood [5]. Indications: Abdominopathy, Yin Qian and other diseases. Such as abdominal pain, low back pain, testicular control, dolphin running, hernia, swelling and pain, impotence, stranguria, amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, amenorrhea, infertility, dystocia, and retained placenta. It is often used to treat adnexitis, endometritis and orchitis in modern times [5].
Indications: hernia, deviation, testicular swelling and pain, dripping urine, irregular menstruation, increased leucorrhea, dystocia, nocturnal emission, impotence, etc. [4].
6.4 Acupuncture generally uses 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch needle; The moxa stick moxibustion is 3 ~ 5 strong; Moxibustion with moxa sticks lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes [5]. The location of this point is about spermatic cord in men and round ligament in women, and it is close to the artery, so it is appropriate to use less acupuncture moxibustion with caution [5].
Straight stab 0.5 ~ 1 inch [4]. Moxibustion with moxa sticks lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes [4].
6.5 Modern research It is reported that tubal ligation is performed by bilateral external puncture, Sanyinjiao point and acupuncture anesthesia beside the incision [5].
6.6 attention