Rural entrepreneurship and agricultural entrepreneurship are bound to be one of the hottest industries in the future 10. The founder of Hurun Ranking also predicted that the hottest capital flow industry in China in the future will be agriculture, because China's agriculture has been underestimated for many years and has not been given a good development opportunity, and many talents and funds have also flowed to big cities and big industries. But now China's industry and urbanization have brought an embarrassing situation. That is, agriculture lags behind the development of other industries seriously, which not only highlights the contribution of raw materials but also other consumption, and the cost is getting higher and higher. Relying solely on the export-oriented economy is far from solving China's economic problems, and it is also unsafe. So this year, China issued a document that the scale of supporting agriculture is about 1 trillion, so as long as you look at the huge market of agriculture and rural areas, you can dig up a bucket of gold that belongs to you. And our experience tells us that starting a business in rural areas has at least several advantages:
1. Advantages of government support: This year, the state has further increased its support for agriculture, and agriculture has become one of the most profitable industries. Provinces and cities have a lot of financial support for planting and breeding, especially characteristic planting and breeding, which has become the first choice for many investors and farmers because of its low investment, short cycle, large market and high efficiency.
2. Advantages of rural resources: Most rural areas in China are relatively backward, and the small-scale structural economy is mainly based on raising poultry with some self-owned grain. Farmers' annual income is very low, and their labor force is the cheapest. Rural areas can use a lot of self-produced grain and feed to accumulate and transform into economy, and produce a lot of organic fertilizer to meet the needs of planting industry and the minimum requirements of family economy. Therefore, developing characteristic aquaculture is the most practical and affordable way for farmers to get rich through aquaculture, which is easily accepted and actively welcomed.
Pheasant, also known as pheasant and pheasant, has bright feathers and is known as dragon, phoenix and bird. Although it is artificially raised, it is still very wild, likes flying and loves activities. It has the characteristics of fast growth, more eggs, wide adaptability and strong stress resistance. Pheasant breeding has the following characteristics:
1. Using the rich waste residue resources such as straw, distiller's grains and bean dregs in rural areas, the investment can be large or small. Conditional, can establish a special breeding base, large-scale breeding; If conditions are limited, Tenebrio molitor can be cultivated by using cheap waste residues such as straw, distiller's grains and bean dregs at present, and then Tenebrio molitor can be used as feed for pheasants. The feces of Tenebrio molitor can be used as feed raw materials for pheasants, organic fertilizer for crops, and some grass or fruit can be planted as feed for Tenebrio molitor and pheasants. Such an ecological farm hardly needs to buy feed. Pure natural insects and wild birds can be cultivated only by using some waste materials, and the feeding cost is extremely low, and no mechanical equipment is needed. Any vacant room or pigsty can be used for breeding, which is really small and profitable and suitable for small businesses in rural areas.
It is easier to raise special animals and livestock. Pheasants used to live in the wild before being domesticated. Because of the need to resist the unfavorable factors in the natural environment, they have formed very strong disease-resistant genes. Although we domesticate them now, their genes have not changed, and they still have strong disease resistance and high survival rate. So it is easier to take care of than poultry.
3. Fast fund recovery and high efficiency. Pheasants mostly feed on grass, and only a small amount of concentrate can be used when feeding. Moreover, the method of circulating feeding pheasants by insects recommended by us is much lower than the traditional feeding method, and it is also lower than that of raising ordinary poultry. More importantly, the price of this kind of pheasant is more than 2~3 times that of a poultry, so the feeding benefit of pheasant is very high. Moreover, due to the shortage of pheasant market, how much can be sold? Of course, the recovery of funds is much faster than operating other products.
4. The market demand is large and the prospect is broad.
Pheasant is a kind of rare game food with high protein, low fat and certain medicinal value. It is rich in a variety of essential amino acids and trace elements and is favored by more and more foreign consumers. Because pheasants have long tails, bright feathers and strong ornamental value, giving pheasants in festivals is to wish them health, longevity, good luck and happiness. At present, in addition to exporting to the international market, the domestic market is also very popular. Pheasants are not only delicious food in hotels, restaurants, restaurants and table banquets, but also increasingly enter the table of ordinary people's homes. At present, the market of pheasant products is in short supply, and the market space is very large.
Circulating breeding technology of special wild animals and pheasants: (1) site selection and field construction; Choose a sunny mountain area with higher terrain and no stagnant water. The trees are preferably pine, fir and other miscellaneous trees. Skynet should be set up according to Lin to prevent pheasants from fleeing. The henhouse can simply be a waterproof and windproof factory building built by Skynet, and the habitat of the pheasant should be prepared in the henhouse so that the long tail of the pheasant will not be broken. (2) Pheasant food; Pheasants are also wild before domestication, aggressive and eat insects. These are their nature, so it is necessary to solve the insect food of pheasants in breeding, which can be solved by raising special economic animals, such as Tenebrio molitor, maggots, termites and so on. Tenebrio molitor, known as the "King of protein", has been used to raise specially bred wild animals for hundreds of years. Feeding methods are also easy to master, and feed sources are also very wide and low. If it is cultivated artificially, Tenebrio molitor can be cultivated as its main food source. The breeding method of Tenebrio molitor is simple, occupies less land, has high yield and wide feed sources, and can make use of local agricultural and sideline wastes. Tenebrio molitor is cultivated by using rural wastes such as straw, rice bran, potato residue, bean residue, peanut shell powder and distiller's grains, and then Tenebrio molitor is used as feed for Shi Wa, and Tenebrio molitor feces is used as feed for raising pigs, chickens or fish. This is also a very efficient ecological farming chain. Relevant data show that China is rich in straw resources, and the annual straw output of various crops is about 700 million tons, which is equivalent to more than 50 times of the grass cut in the northern grassland, accounting for 20%~30% of the total straw output in the world. The development and utilization of straw feed in China is still in its infancy, and the intensive production level of feed industry is low. At present, it is limited to digging silage and small-scale ammoniation treatment, and most crop straws are not used reasonably every year, resulting in great waste of resources. If 60% of crop stalks can be used every year and processed into feed, the benefit is equivalent to the total feed grain in China (about 87 million tons). Therefore, the development and utilization of rich straw resources is the inevitable trend of the development of China's national feed industry. At the same time, the global feed demand in protein is increasing, and protein is seriously short of feed, which is particularly prominent. The most important and economical way to solve the growing demand for protein feed in developed countries is to develop insect protein feed resources, various crop straws and feed raw materials treated by various means and methods. Governments at all levels in China also attach great importance to the industrialization of insect protein resources. The Ministry of Agriculture has listed insect feed as one of the recommended varieties of 10 grain-saving feed resources, and the National Animal Husbandry Development Center has also listed insect breeding as one of the seven aquaculture varieties to be vigorously developed in China in the future. In 2000, the State Planning Commission listed the industrialization promotion of Tenebrio molitor as a high-tech industrialization promotion project, and in 20001year, the Ministry of Agriculture listed the demonstration and promotion of Tenebrio molitor industrialization production technology as a bumper harvest plan for agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery. Therefore, the widely used feed insect resources at present are mainly feeding Tenebrio molitor.
For another example, we can use distiller's grains or beer distiller's grains to raise Tenebrio molitor, which has the advantages of low cost, simple method, large-scale production and high efficiency. Generally, 40 kg of fresh Tenebrio molitor can be raised per 1 ton of wet distiller's grains. If calculated by 20 yuan per ton of wet distiller's grains, the feed cost of raising 1 kg of fresh Tenebrio molitor is only 0.5 yuan. Or use cassava dregs, bean dregs, sauce dregs and other waste residues to breed Tenebrio molitor, then one ton of cassava dregs is from 40 yuan to 50 yuan, then the cost of breeding Tenebrio molitor is just a few cents of the feed cost, and the excrement of Tenebrio molitor can also be used as feed raw materials for raising fish and chickens, which really turns rural wastes into high-quality feed sources, reduces the breeding cost, improves the product grade, and also solves the reuse of wastes and reduces the pollution to the environment.
This special method of raising wild animals is also suitable for other special animals and domestic animals, such as peacocks, partridges, golden pheasants, silver pheasants, swans, princess chickens and turtledoves.