Xuzhou, called Pengcheng in ancient times, originated in Peng Zu.
Peng Zu is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
He is a famous birthday boy, who lived 800 years.
Good at guiding health, diet and sexual qigong.
Because he is good at cooking, he is called the originator of China cooking and the first chef in China.
It is said that he cooked wild chicken soup (chicken soup) and dedicated it to Emperor Yao Feng Hou, thus establishing Da Peng State.
(2) Liu Bang
Xuzhou is the hometown of Han Gaozu, the first cloth emperor in China history. Liu Bang's birth is quite mythical. It is said that Emperor Gaozu's mother was pregnant because of the rain and stopped the dragon on the bridge. The bridge where she was pregnant is in Lianglou Village, northeast of Fengxian County today.
In order to avoid chaos when he was a child, Emperor Gaozu moved to a place about three miles north of Peicheng.
Therefore, there is a saying in the local area that "Emperor Gaozu raised a lot".
In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu returned from the rebellion and passed through Peixian's hometown to host a banquet in Peigong.
120 teenagers were also selected to form a choir to help sober up.
When the wine was hot, Emperor Gaozu sang a song and wrote a poem: "The wind blows and clouds fly, the weaver girl returns to the sea, and the brave stay everywhere." The children also sang along.
Song, high-impedance sword dance, very sad.
I said to the elders in Pei County: Wanderers are homesick. Although I take Chang 'an as my capital, my soul will return to my hometown after a hundred years.
After Gaozu left Pei, Pei wanted to show the emperor's prestige. He hired a good craftsman to carve Song of the Big Wind on a stone, and built a platform 100 feet high, on which he erected a monument.
According to legend, the tablet Song of the Big Wind was written by Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After more than two thousand years of ups and downs, it has been passed down to this day.
(3) Xiang Yu
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was a native of Xia Xiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu).
In 206 BC, Pengcheng, the capital, established its position as the overlord of the Western Chu State, dominating the world.
In the Chu-Han War, the defeat killed him in Wujiang River.
(4) Liu Xiang
Liu Xiang (77- 6 BC) was a scholar, bibliographer and writer in the Western Han Dynasty.
The real name was changed, the word was correct, and the number was Pei (now Pei County, Xuzhou).
The biography of Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period.
He reviewed the Royal Library and wrote China's earliest bibliography book Bielu.
He wrote 33 pieces of ci and fu, including Nine Sighs, most of which have been lost.
His other works, Biography of Hong Fan's Five Elements, New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Lienv, still exist today.
There is also The Five Classics Yi Tong, which is also very embarrassing.
Liu Xiang compiled The Warring States Policy, and Liu Xiang named the book The Warring States Policy. At the same time, he also named the complicated and colorful historical life-the name of "Warring States" came from this, which is also an extra gain for Liu Xiang's editing and proofreading "Warring States Policy".
(5) Zhang Daoling
Zhang Daoling (date of birth and death unknown) was a famous religious leader and founder and leader of Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Real name is Ling.
Pei Guofeng (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou) was born.
He studied Taoism in the mountains, wrote 24 Taoist books, used water spells to cure diseases, and called his disciples to preach.
Those who are taught by it, out of the rice five fights, call it "rice road five fights", and people call it "rice thief"
After his death, Chen Heng, Sun Lu and others. He is a world leader, regarded as "Zhang Tianshi" by post-Taoism, and their Tao is also called "Stone Heaven".
(6) Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846), a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Gongyi, Henan, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan (now Shanxi).
Representative works include Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow.
Bai Juyi lived in Xuzhou for 23 years and regarded Xuzhou as his second hometown. The earliest work handed down from generation to generation is "The reason why Jiangnan sent a letter from Xuzhou brothers to the north". The poem says, "What is your yearning for your hometown?" Chu water Wu Shan Wan Li rain ",full of nostalgia.
Bai Juyi left many poems related to Xuzhou, such as Xianghe, Three Poems of the Swallow House, Two Poems of Sauvignon Blanc and Zhu Chencun. ...
(7) Liu Yuxi
Liu Yuxi (772-842) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty.
The word Meng De was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu).
There are more than 800 poems in existence.
Poetry such as Liu Zongyuan, named "Liu Liu"; Like Bai Juyi, it is called "Bai Liu".
With Bai Juyi, he got a lot of rewards, and Bai Juyi tasted his poem: Liu Pengcheng Mende, a great poet.
Its front is looming, and its bravery is even smaller.
His poems are good at letting nature take its course, expressing ideas, criticizing current disadvantages and expressing feelings.
Representative works include "Humble Room Inscription" and "Autumn Ci" …
(8) Li Yu
Li Yu (937-978), born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was originally named Zhong Yin.
When Li Yu ascended the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty was a vassal state of the Song Dynasty.
In 975, Song Jun entered Jinling, captured the queen, and the Southern Tang Dynasty perished.
Song dynasty.
Song Taizu was considered disobedient.
After taking the medicine given by Song Taizong, he died.
Historically, she was called Li Houzhu, the Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Yu is a bad king in politics and a writer, poet and poet in literature.
His main achievement is in poetry. Both he and his father Li Jing are good at poetry and calligraphy. His writing is good at expressing emotions with simple strokes, and feelings are real. Wang Guowei's "Ci Hua on Earth" was rated as absolutely beautiful.
Early works mainly reflect court life, such as Sauvignon Blanc and Huanxisha.
After he was captured, he made a great breakthrough compared with the previous period. Representative works include Yu Meiren, Broken Array, Waves of Sand, Meeting You Huan, etc.
(9), Su Dongpo
Su Shi (1037-11kloc-0/), a famous writer, painter, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and the eldest son of Su Xun.
He used to be the magistrate of Xuzhou. Every November, he did a lot of good things for the people of Xuzhou, and he also wrote many famous works describing the customs of Xuzhou.
Taohuawu was built 900 years ago in August of the first year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1078). After Su Shi, the magistrate of Xuzhou, led Xuzhou soldiers and civilians to overcome the flood, it was built on the east gate of Xuzhou City.
In addition to Taohuawu, Xuzhou has many historical sites and touching legends related to Su Dongpo, including Su Causeway and yunlong lake, which is also a water control project. Dongpo is drunk, and now there is an inscription "Dongpo Stone Bed"; Su Shi and Zhang, a hermit of Yunlong Mountain, drank wine in the crane pavilion to express their feelings; Kuaizai Pavilion named after Su Shi's Kuaizai This Fu; The legend of "Red Island", the old road of the Yellow River, is that "Miss Su gave her life to dive, and her red makeup is now in the yellow water" (meaning: the flood is about to flood the city, and the rich gentry want to escape, and the common people follow. When a wizard said that he would sacrifice to Poseidon and recruit a woman, Su Dongpo's righteous sister in Xuzhou jumped into the water and disappeared, leaving only her red silk floating on the water.
The water immediately retreated a few feet.
The memory of the island).
All these have pinned the love and nostalgia of Xuzhou people for Su Dongpo.
(10), emperor Qianlong
During the sixty years of Emperor Qianlong's reign, * * * visited Xuzhou four times, all of which stopped on the way to southern China.
The main purpose is to "read the river", that is, to investigate the water situation of the Yellow River and the river prevention project in Xuzhou.
Qianlong Palace is located at the foot of the scenic Yunlong Mountain. Ganlong is very satisfied with the palace. He personally wrote two couplets for the palace, "The famous garden is surrounded by green water, the wild bamboo is green" and "The outdoor peak is beautiful, and the front steps are deep".
After the end of the Qing Dynasty, most of the buildings in the Qianlong Palace were destroyed due to the Cultural Revolution. There are three halls and three east-west apartments at the foot of Yunlong Mountain (next to Xuzhou Museum).
(1 1), Li Keran
Li Keran (1907- 1989) teacher's name is Niu Tang, from Xuzhou.
Former Professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, Vice Chairman of China Artists Association, President of Chinese Painting Research Institute and member of CPPCC.
Mr. Keran's landscape painting is profound and profound, which promotes the evolution and sublimation of national traditional painting with distinctive artistic personality.
He is not only a master who has cultivated painting for more than 70 years, but also made important contributions to the development of artistic concepts.
Many of his works are collected by major museums at home and abroad.
The album includes Li Keran's paintings and Li Keran's paintings.
(12), Kyle
Kyle (19 18- 1976), a famous composer, music theorist and music educator in China, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu.
He composed more than 200 music works in his life, which made outstanding contributions to the development of modern music culture in China.
Among them, the songs are Nanniwan, We Are Democratic Youth, We Workers Have Strength, Luliangshan Chorus, Yangko, Couple Literacy, Zhouzishan (with Zhang Lu and Liu Chi), White-haired Girl (with Zhang Lu and Xiang Yu) and so on. ), the marriage of Xiao erhei, and the orchestral northern Shaanxi group.
(13), Li Baotian
Li Baotian famous actor.
Born in 1946, Xuzhou, Jiangsu.
1960 entered Xuzhou Bangzi Troupe and then transferred to Xuzhou Art Troupe. 1978 entered the training class for directors and cadres of the Central Academy of Drama, and stayed as a teacher after graduation.
Many well-known film and television works have been released one after another, such as the TV series "Mountain does not turn to water", "Good man and good woman", "Prime Minister Liu" and "Happy Doctor". The movie phoenix piano, chrysanthemum bean, shake, shake! Shake it on my mother-in-law's bridge, say it out loud, and don't come to me again after the divorce. , won the recognition of many domestic awards.
Up to now, versatile Li Baotian is still diligent.