Chen Xiuyuan, a medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty, said in Reading Shen Nong's Materia Medica: "All top-grade medicines should be taken for a long time, from life to year, and people should be fed from grain to test their life." Here refers to the use of ginseng, astragalus and other nourishing drugs to cook porridge, which can make people healthy and live longer. The famous book Gerontology in the Yuan Dynasty in China once pointed out: "The nature of the elderly is that they are disgusted with drugs and like to eat. It is better to treat diseases with food than to use drugs. Where the elderly have pain, they should be treated with food first, not with food, and then take medicine. "
Porridge can prevent and cure diseases, preserve health and prolong life. People in China have always had the tradition of tonic, but medicine tonic is not as good as food tonic, and porridge tonic should be the first one. Porridge tonic is widely used, it can tonify qi and blood, tonify yin and yang, invigorate spleen and moisten intestines, clear away heat and dispel cold ... and prevent and treat respiratory, nervous and urinary diseases. Reproductive, circulatory system and diseases such as children and gynecology. Compendium of Materia Medica points out: "In ancient times, glutinous rice, millet and rice were used as porridge to treat many diseases." "Six Books of Medicine" says: "Japonica rice porridge is a biochemical nourishing pill, and glutinous rice porridge is a wonderful product for nourishing grains." Popular folk proverbs about porridge in China, such as "white lotus is added to porridge if you don't sleep", "longan is added to porridge if you feel guilty", "Lycium barbarum is delicious when you want to nourish your liver" and "celery is added to porridge if you want to open your eyes", have all been proved to be very effective. "carrot porridge" in Compendium of Materia Medica can prevent hypertension if the elderly can eat it regularly; The "barley porridge" in Guangji Fang can prevent the elderly from getting cancer; "Corn flour porridge" can prevent cardiovascular diseases; Old people with chronic bronchitis often eat "mutton porridge" and "ginger porridge" in winter to prevent chronic bronchitis; Another example is fairy porridge, which is used to treat colds, headaches and fever. Duck porridge, winter melon porridge and red bean porridge can cure all kinds of edema; Almond porridge can cure cough in the elderly; Suanzaoren porridge for insomnia; Astragalus porridge for chronic nephritis; Lotus seed gorgon porridge is used to treat spermatogenesis and diarrhea.
Porridge can be timely and pleasant. In summer, you can eat mung bean porridge, red bean porridge, lotus leaf porridge, lily porridge, reed root porridge, as well as barley and yam. It integrates heatstroke prevention, detoxification and nourishing. If mung beans, red beans, black sesame seeds and cereal are made into four-color porridge, its color, fragrance and taste are all available, and its nourishing effect is more obvious. Eating dog meat porridge, mutton porridge, beef porridge and glutinous rice and red jujube porridge in winter is really wonderful, which not only warms the stomach to keep out the cold, but also nourishes it.
"Medicine and food are homologous, and medicine and food are used together." The ancients summed up the eight-character formula of "medicine borrows food power, food helps medicine power" and expounded the advantages of complementary food. Then, in today's advanced science and the reality of numerous tonics, porridge tonics still have their unique advantages. For the elderly, porridge is the most suitable.