Fan Qin (1506-1585) Yu Yaoqing, whose name is Dongming, is a bibliophile in China. Born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Ningbo), Jiajing became a scholar in the eleventh year and became well-known in Huguang Suizhou. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing, the official was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Later, when Yan Song came to power, he resigned and returned to his hometown. With Zhang and Tu Dashan, they are also called the Three Sima in the East China Sea. I have loved books all my life. Everywhere I go, I deliberately collect local prints, and if I can't buy them, I hire people to copy them. At that time, his book collection was called the first in Southeast China. Gui Youguang (1506- 157 1 year) was born in Zhenchuan and Kunshan (now Kunshan, Jiangsu).
In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty was a juren. Later, he was a scholar for many times, so he moved to Anting River in Jiading (now Shanghai) and taught for 20 years. At the age of 60, Zhong Fang was a scholar, awarded the magistrate of Changxing County, Zhejiang Province, and became an official in Taibu Temple, Nanjing. May 20th-Christopher Columbus, Spanish navigator (born in 145 1).
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in 145 1. 1476 fled to Portugal. He believed in the theory of the earth circle, believed that sailing from Europe to the west could reach the East, and proposed to the Portuguese Wang Jian to open up the road to India and China. 1485 moved to Spain. 1492, the king of the west ordered him to take his credentials to see Emperor China, and then crossed the Atlantic to the Bahamas, Cuba and Haiti. Since then, 1493, 1498 and 1502 have sailed westward for three times, reaching the Caribbean coast of Little Antilles, Jamaica, Trinidad and Central and South America. He mistakenly thought that he had sailed to India and called the local residents "Indians" (meaning "residents of India"). 1504 back to Spain. He died of poverty and illness in his later years at 1506.
July 29th-martin behaim, discoverer and cartographer (born in 1459).
/kloc-August 0/5-Alexander agricola, musician (born in 1440).
/kloc-August 0/9-Alexander, king of Poland (born in 146 1).
13 September-Italian painter and sculptor andrea mantegna (born in 143 1).
September 25th —— Spanish king Philip I (born in 1478) and Korean monarch Li Long (born in 1476).
The first king of Korea 10.
In-service: 1494-1506.
Former: Chengzong succeeded to the throne: Zhongzong
Yan Shanjun was born in 1476.
1484 and 1506, after Zhu Houzhao acceded to the throne, Xia Shouqi, an eunuch, begged to reset the conditions of reed fields in various states, and Fu Zhuo, a little supervisor, invited him to land in Jinghai, Yongqing and Longping counties. Zhang Jun, an eunuch, wanted to levy passengers and goods between Ningjin and Xiaohe, but all of them were allowed. In addition, because of Zhuang Tian, he sent Ti to arrest more than 200 people including Lu Tang, which caused an uproar in southern Jilin. On the fifth day of February in the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), Wang Jing, the governor of Baoding, resisted the suggestion of thinning and asked him to change to Huang Zhuang. He said that these thousands of hectares of trivial benefits, I am afraid, are not for filial piety, and should all be abolished and given to Wang to grow grain. On the division of wu. Minister of the Interior Han Wen reiterated that more sympathy should be given to the people of Kyrgyzstan. If Zhuangtian serves the two palaces and cannot be given to scattered people, it is advisable to move the governor to verify and invite people to rent seeds, and levy three points of silver per mu for the Ministry to export to the inner government for use. Guanzhuang officials still called back to save the local area from the suffering of fishing invasion. Wu Zong said: You are loyal to the country and the people. But I'm obedient. I have to do this. There is an official in each official village, ten captains, and so on. Silver is required for seeds, and no extra points are allowed. If there is any injury caused by the previous incident, report it truthfully. Liu Jian, a great scholar, and others also said: Since the Imperial Palace has served in the two palaces, it is appropriate to entrust one, but it is not appropriate to keep it privately. On the contrary, it will lose the court's respect for the relatives. At the same time, the minister's management of the village is extremely harmful. Wu Zong is still stubborn.
Liu Jian invited Wu Zongqin to govern.
On February 23rd, the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), Liu Jian, a university student, said: At the beginning of the emperor's reign, the world was peaceful, but it was constantly changing. So far, there is no peace, and hundreds of officials have followed suit in the government. Not only useless, but also easy to get tired. Those who build the White House think they talk too much, and those who do their jobs think they are causing trouble. If you are tired of playing, it is called disturbing again; If we investigate medical malpractice, we will say it is more controversial. Worry about people's livelihood and the national economy, then you ignore it; In the near future, it is unbreakable. I hold an important position, but I hold an empty position. Or aim to get out of it, don't predict; Or there is a proposal, and the path has changed. I know what I can't do and I'm tired of talking about it, but I can't see it. Bitter and sincere, begging for special permission to retreat. I have no choice but to smell.
Zhou Xi's suggestion prevented Wu Zong from traveling.
On February 29th, Zheng Deyuan (1506), the Ministry of Ritual gave advice to Zhou Xi and others: Since your Majesty ascended the throne, feed the eagle today and feed the dog tomorrow. If you are so restless, you will be arrogant and eccentric. Anything that can serve the eyes and ears and change their minds is involved, and it's not just eagles or dogs! In September, Guanglu Temple added 70 seats, an increase of more than 5,000 yuan, which is very strange. What shall we do? We are willing to cultivate our morality, be free of eagles and dogs, and stop floating and manage the country's wealth. I don't repeat it, since I think it makes sense, but I can't change it.
Zhang Mao and others protested against the behavior.
Since Wuzong, Zhu Houzhao has been indifferent to state affairs, but he is very good at it. On the fourth day of April in the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), Zhang Mao, the British public secretary, served as the commander-in-chief of the five and six governments. To sum up, since ancient times, no monarch has failed without worrying about diligence. Emperor Taizu Gao won every battle and won the world, fearing that future generations would drown in feasts. He pretended to be "the emperor of the Ming Dynasty" and said at first, "A trustworthy king should be in awe. If his ancestors are worried about the world, they can bear justice." If you are lazy, Brown will give you extra points. "Far from the meter, gai is different from the ancients. Recently, I suddenly heard about your majesty's banquet, so I paid attention to riding and shooting, went out of the gate to visit the garden and indulged myself. Health hazards are accumulated in a subtle way; The danger of the topic, from the sudden, can't careless Yang Wei is just a sage of heaven and earth, and I didn't have the heart at first. To guide the courtiers around you to introduce non-Taoism, your majesty will make mistakes if he does not observe it. I'm really chilling. Since last year, disasters have been different. If you engage in overlapping music, how can you touch the heavenly heart! Jin Shu, Wu Zongjia 'na.
Ma Wensheng Shi Zhi
Ma Wensheng (1426- 15 10), Zhou Junren, Henan, negative number. In the second year of Jingtai (145 1), he was a scholar, and was awarded the imperial supervision. He followed him to Shanxi and Huguang, and was very impressed. Tianshunzhong, moving to the right, the vice capital of the imperial history, the governor of Shaanxi, the fifteen events of Chen and the strategy of guarding the border. Soon, he was ordered to control the trilateral military affairs. Wang Zhi was humiliated by Chongqing. After resuming his official position, he was appointed as Zuo Du's suggestion and minister of war. Shao Shi, also a prince, became an official on the eighth day of April in Zheng Deyuan (1506). Zheng De died five years later on the eighth day of June at the age of eighty-five. Gifts for teachers and princes, teachers. In July of Zheng De's sixteenth year, Zuo and Tai Shi were given. Wen Sheng is both civil and military, resourceful, and has a big discussion at the end, often waiting for a decision. Merit is in the border town and is very famous abroad. There are Ma Duansu's memorial, Shicheng during the Western Expedition, Fu 'an Dongyi, and King Hami after the prosperous times.
stone
Wang Shi (1439- 1506), a public security officer. Tianshun eight years (1464) Jinshi, awarded Dali Temple evaluation. After passing through Sichuan, he worked as an assistant governor and a provincial judge, and then moved to the right deputy as an imperial consultant to manage the grain depot, and then moved to Guizhou. Later, he was appointed Minister of Dali Temple. The Ministry of Justice's trial, bow and self-examination of all the crimes committed by him have been refuted by many parties. Then moved to Nanjing, Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of War. Zheng Deyuan (1506), on April 11th, held the same office as Prince Taibao. In the same year 1 1 month 15, he died at the age of 68. Give some insurance, briefly. There is a smooth road.
Yang Shichang passed away
Yang Shichang (1446- 1506) was born in Xianning, Shaanxi. In the 14th year of Chenghua (1478), he was a scholar, changed to Jishi Shu and awarded by imperial academy. At the beginning of Hongzhi, Xian Zong's memoir was pre-edited, promoted, made up a banquet as an official, changed the right to be good, left to be virtuous, served as a bachelor, and finally served as an official in Taichang Temple. Beautiful manners, good at talking, talented in doing things, and famous for filial piety. Zheng Deyuan (1506) died on April 26th at the age of sixty-one.
Shi Wang
Wang Yan, whose date of birth and death is unknown, is deeply loved by the people. His name is Zhai Wei and his name is Huarong. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), Chengdu was a scholar and magistrate, ruling the world. Right ambassador of Shaanxi province. Reluctantly moved to Shandong and served as the right deputy governor. In the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), he moved to the right assistant minister in July. In June of the fifteenth year of Hongzhi, he joined Zuo Assistant Minister, and his nuclear consorts invaded tens of thousands of hectares of the people's official land and kept their slaves. Zheng Deyuan (1506) became an official on the third day of May. Later, Liu Jin was arrested and imprisoned for framing him and was stationed in Liaodong. Liu Zhu, forgive and die.
Li is an official.
Li (1432- 1509), whose real name is Shi Yong, is from Suizhou, Henan. In the eighth year of Chenghua (1472), he was a scholar, supported by his family, and moved his capital to a grand event. He has served as Hu Guangzuo's political envoy and Guangxi's political envoy. Moved to Nanjing grain reserve, the governor's right deputy capital, and moved to the left deputy capital. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi (1498), he was transferred to the right assistant minister of the household department to manage affairs. In July of the thirteenth year of Hongzhi, he moved to Zuo Assistant Minister. In June of the fifteenth year of Hongzhi, he was promoted to the position of Shangshu of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Zheng Deyuannian (1506) took office on the fifth day of May and died on July 23rd, four years ago, at the age of 78. There is a "southern manuscript".
Teacher of Liu Daxia
Liu Daxia (1436- 15 16) was born in Huarong. Tianshun eight years (1464) Jinshi, taught the Ministry of Military Affairs, moved to a doctor, and studied military affairs. During Hongzhi years, he managed to control the water in Zhangqiu. After that, he moved back to recuperate and built a thatched cottage at the foot of Dongshan Mountain, where he was studying. He was called Mr. Dongshan. Recommend Fujian to participate in the political power and inspect the sea lanes. He moved to the right ambassador in Guangxi and became the left ambassador in Zhejiang. He was promoted to the right deputy governor of Yushi to manage Yuanshui, and the left deputy governor of Yushi to manage college affairs. Li Hubu's assistant minister and Zuo Shu advised the general manager to announce the salary of the soldiers, which played a role in reducing the cost and improving the people. Later, he was appointed as the military affairs governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the right capital, which was able to cultivate talents, denounce greed and filth, reduce redundant expenses, and serve more laws and regulations, which was inconvenient to cut leather. In the fourteenth year of Hongzhi (150 1), he was recalled as the minister of war and was in charge of the regiment camp. Zheng Deyuannian (1506), on May 17th, became an official with Prince Taibao. In October of the second year of Zheng De, a security incident occurred in Suzhou. Zheng De became an official in October of the fifth year and died on May 30th of the eleventh year. At the age of eighty-one, he gave a gift to Taibao and made a loyal announcement. There are Poems of Dongshan and Xuanji of Liu Zhonggong.
The warehouse is empty.
Chen Qing, assistant minister of the governor's warehouse department, and Xu Chen, a soldier in the army, once pointed out that the warehouse was empty. I'll discuss it with the officials of the housing department. On May 25th, the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), Han, a minister of the Ministry of Housing, consulted with Zhang Mao, the British public. The income of Jingku Silver is1492,000, which is1200,000 according to the annual use, and the rest is stored in Taicang for emergency use, so the products in Taicang are more than 4 million, at least half. In recent years, the income has been wiped out by accumulated debts, which is less than the original, but the output is too constant. Gai's usage has reached more than 5 million yuan a year. Today, the sea is barren, the army is still in short supply, and the limited wealth is infinitely expensive. If we don't punish extravagance and waste, we should save money, so how can we turn it into abundance and help this emergency! Because of the rules and regulations, there are eight things to do: advocate frugality, cut down surplus grain, save surplus expenses, punish stolen goods, punish salt law, check up accumulated corruption, exchange money for silver, and clean up grasslands. The imperial edict department of Wuzong made a detailed study on the reasons for the increasing expenditure in recent years and the amount of unused silver of each party, and put forward a long-term plan for discussion. On the second day of July, since the invitation of the Ministry of Rites, Wu Zong reduced the sacrifice to Guanglu Temple.
Courtiers make suggestions on current affairs.
On the 10th day of June in the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), Liu Jian, a university student, and others played Chen: It's too late to watch the DPRK recently, and it's too late to play, and the game is getting wider and wider. Extravagance and waste, excessive rewards and extravagant expenses, less advocating thrift; Ejection fishing and hunting, killing things, not so kind. Eagle, dog, fox, rabbit, bow and arrow armor, can not be applied to the palace. If you want to realize it, you will make great efforts to cure it, and you can achieve peace. Officials also talked about their own disasters, as well as eunuchs Qiu Ju, Wei Bin and Ma Yongcheng. Sun Pan, a senior official, said in a letter that the disadvantages of ordinary politics today are nothing more than internal disputes between officials and the people. Today's guards, guards and supervisors are all internal ministers, and they are all trying their best to fight for health. Or suppress the purchase of tassels, or deduct horse materials, or hunt horses, or privately lead cattle, villains gather, and they are fascinated by the martial arts, and they are invincible in case of police. And a little achievement, which is good news. What's more, the trace has not left the capital, and the name has also been announced in the play. The dead are wronged, and the people who create are miserable. How can such military power be revived? Please ask the ministers to evacuate the border. Since ignored.
Ou Xin is dead.
Ou Xin (? -1506), word Fuxian, Jizhou people. In the twentieth year of Chenghua (1484), he was a scholar, director of the household department, and moved to the official department as a doctor. He has successively served as political envoy of Huguang, right envoy of Henan and left envoy of Shandong, with remarkable achievements. In the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), he moved to Datong, the right vice capital. He chose generals to train soldiers, comprehensively managed grazing, promoted advantages and eliminated disadvantages, and died in office on September 14 of the same year.
Liu Jian Shi e
Liu Jian (1433- 1526), a native of Luoyang, Henan. Tianshun four years (1460) Jinshi, Jishi Shu was selected, imperial academy was appointed editor, and the staff moved less. In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), he moved to the cabinet in November. Hongzhi four years (149 1), in August, he joined the Ministry of Rites, and received a bachelor's degree in Wenyuange. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi, a young master and prince, a minister of the household department and a university student of Wuyingdian took the place of Xu Pu as cabinet records. Profound knowledge, leading the world and keeping abreast of current events are all adopted. In October of the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), Liu Jin was impeached. Since Wu Zong ignored him, he returned to Li as an official. Liu Jin retaliated and ordered Liu Jian to be beheaded for the people. Liu Jinguan was reinstated to his post and died on the sixth day of November in the fifth year of Jiajing (1526) at the age of 94. He was given a surname, Shi Wenjing. There is Hui 'an Collection.
Xie Qian Shi Zhi
Xie Qian (1449- 153 1), whose real name is Yu Qiao, is from Yuyao, Zhejiang. In the eleventh year of Chenghua (1475), he won the top prize and was awarded the revision by the Hanlin Academy. Hongzhi joined the cabinet in February of the eighth year (1495), with a bachelor's degree. Jie Bing is straightforward, with Liu Jian and Li Dongyang, and he is also a vagrant, so he is called a sage. In October of the first year (1506), Liu Jin was invited to fight, but Wu Zong refused to accept it, so he begged for a break and returned to Li. During the Jiajing period, Sejong's hand was pushed up, and after a few months, he resigned. He died in the tenth year of Jiajing (153 1) at the age of 83. To a teacher, Shi. There is also a "returning draft".
Qin Minyue Zhi Shi
Qin Minyue (1434- 15 12) is a native of Shucheng. In the first year of Tianshun (1457), he was a scholar, taught as a pedestrian, Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Migration, and was the magistrate of Ren Guangping. Later, he moved to Jiangxi to participate in the discussion of state affairs and dispatch political envoys. Hongzhi four years (147 1), Shuntian, right deputy governor. Begging for tax cuts on farmland to ease people's difficulties. Later, he was appointed as the right assistant minister of the household department and changed to the right assistant minister of the official department. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi, he moved to Nanjing Official Department. The following year, he changed to the Minister of War of Nanjing, and in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, he served as the Minister of Housing of Nanjing. Political changes from stars to the old times are often adopted. Zheng Deyuannian (1506) became an official on November 16th, and Zheng Deqi died in March at the age of 79. Give gifts to the Prince and Shaofu, and give gifts to Zhuang Jian.
Han Wen zhi Shi
Korean (144 1- 1526), a native of Ziguan Road, No.1 Temple, Hong Tong, Shaanxi. In the second year of Chenghua (1466), he was a scholar, taught engineering, and dared to speak up when he was in trouble. As a member of the Huguang Senate, the tired officials are Yushi, Assistant Minister and Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu. In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504), he was called as the Minister of Finance in November. Hongzhi always saw the seven disadvantages of salt reform and kept his word. In October of Zheng Deyuan's year (1506), Liu Jin's eight parties were impeached, and the ministers strongly remonstrated, but Wu Zong refused to accept it. On the 29th of the same year 1 1, Liu Jin retaliated, ordered his officials to stop and arrested him in the imperial palace. He was fined three thousand stones for his crime, Liu Jin was punished and the official was reinstated. Sejong acceded to the throne, and the prince was less protected. In the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), he died on February 15th at the age of 86. Give it to the teacher and be loyal. There is also a "clock".
Zhang Fuhua Shi Zhi
Zhang Fuhua (1439- 1508), whose real name is Gong, is from Anfu, Jiangxi. At the beginning of Jingtai, he entered imperial academy with his shadow, and Tianshun was a scholar for eight years. He chose Jishi Shu, along with Han Lin, Lin Jun and Zhang Mao, and was called the Four Gentlemen of Du Nan. He was appointed minister of the Ministry of War, moved to Langzhong, and served as a right senator, right politician and right minister in Zhejiang. At the beginning of Hongzhi, Hu Guang Zuo Wei was appointed as ambassador. Later, he moved to Shaanxi, served as the right deputy governor, went to Shaanxi, then served as the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, and entered the right capital and Fengyang as the right governor. The dignitaries refused to accept the invitation, changed to Nanjing Duchayuan affairs and moved to Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu. In the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), he returned to Beijing after the first month and was appointed as the suggestion of Zuodu. In December of the same year, Liu Jin was ordered to be an official in order to save Korean. Zheng De died three years ago on June 23rd at the age of 70. Give the prince some protection and a simple life. There is discipline.
Yang Shousui is an official
Yang Shousui (1435- 15 19), whose real name is Wei Zhen, whose real name is Zhen 'an, and whose real name is Hu Wen, is from Yinxian. In the second year of Chenghua (1466), he was a scholar, granted the supervision of the imperial history, and toured Jiangxi, seeing fear and kindness. Be promoted to Ying Tianfu Cheng. In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), he was persuaded by Nanjing Youdu to move to Nanjing Dali Temple. In July of the thirteenth year of Hongzhi, he moved the capital to Dali Temple. In December of the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, the Minister of Industry moved to Dali Temple. Stick to the law when things go wrong. In December of Zheng Deyuan's year (1506), Liu Jin, the minister of saving households, was ordered to be an official, and was arrested and imprisoned, and fined. Liu Zhu, the official is still an official when he is reinstated. Zheng Deyu died on June 25th, 2005 at the age of eighty-five. He gave gifts to the prince, Shao Bao and Jian Kang.