1. How to prevent novel coronavirus infection at home?
Enhancing health awareness, exercising moderately, ensuring sleep and not staying up late can improve immunity;
Maintain good personal hygiene habits, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, wash your hands frequently and thoroughly, and don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth with dirty hands;
The room should be ventilated and kept clean;
Avoid close contact with people with symptoms of respiratory diseases as much as possible;
Try to avoid going to crowded and closed places, such as wearing masks;
Avoid contact with wild animals, poultry and livestock;
Adhere to safe eating habits and eat meat and eggs thoroughly;
Pay close attention to symptoms such as fever and cough, and you must seek medical advice in time when such symptoms appear.
2. What should we do when pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus is prevalent?
Don't eat sick animals and their products; Buy chilled poultry meat from regular channels, and fully cook poultry meat and egg milk when eating.
Chopping boards and knives for handling raw and cooked food should be separated. Wash your hands between handling raw food and cooked food.
Even in epidemic areas, meat can be safely eaten if it is thoroughly cooked and properly handled during food preparation.
3. How to prevent novel coronavirus infection when going to public places?
Avoid unprotected contact with farm animals or wildlife.
Keep indoor ventilation in the workplace; In crowded places, shopping malls, buses, subways and planes are crowded with people. Wear a mask to reduce the risk of exposure to pathogens.
When coughing and sneezing, cover your nose completely with paper towels or sleeves or elbows; Throw the used paper towels into the closed dustbin immediately; Wash your hands with soap and water or alcoholic hand sanitizer after coughing and sneezing.
Wash your hands when you get home. If you have symptoms of respiratory infection such as fever, especially persistent fever, you should go to the hospital in time.
During the epidemic season of infectious diseases, parties should be avoided as much as possible.
4. How to prevent novel coronavirus infection when buying in fresh market?
Wash your hands with soap and water after touching animals and animal products;
Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth;
Avoid contact with sick animals and sick meat;
Avoid contact with stray animals and market wastewater.
5. Suggestions for family isolation of mild fever cases:
Place the patient in a well-ventilated single room.
Limit the number of nurses and try to arrange a healthy person without chronic diseases for nursing. All access is denied.
Family members should live in separate rooms, and keep a distance of at least 1 m from patients when conditions do not permit.
Restrict patients' activities and minimize the shared area between patients and their families. Ensure that the shared area is well ventilated.
Nurses should wear masks when sharing rooms with patients, and the masks should be close to the face. Do not touch or adjust when wearing. Because the secretion becomes wet and dirty, the mask must be replaced immediately. Wash your hands after removing and discarding the mask.
Wash your hands after direct contact with the patient or entering the patient isolation space.