If the water belongs to the land, the people are evil, and the wanderer of the country is not where it belongs, but the country of the princes. On this issue, I feel literary knowledge: Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), the word Yongshu, the drunkard, and the laity of 6 1 in his later years. Ouyang Xiu is a literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi). Advocate of papermaking innovation movement in Northern Song Dynasty. His Zuiweng Pavilion, Laoting Pavilion, Dragon Watch, Letter of Advice to Me, On Clans and History of the New Five Dynasties? Biography of Lingguan is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. He wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone, co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and wrote ten volumes of Notes and Postscripts, creating a new atmosphere of epigraphy. There is a public collection of Ouyang Wenzhong. Knowledge of classical Chinese: 1. Key Pronunciation Huang Shao (Shá o) (F I) Tao Pang (páng) Bo (bó) Ying (yǐng) Kiichigo (jí)4 Spine (jí) roaming as a flower, it can't compete with the fallen flower enemy independently. Dare not praise yourself, praise is undiminished. Call it a fake peony, so it can be seen that it was common for Duke Zhou to test the sunrise by size in the past. Generally speaking, things push, flowers push the clock, and its beauty accumulates in its garden to sell Wei chop peony. However, it was not recorded in words at the beginning, but in flowers, which was not high-grade. The locals all take firewood as wages. People who don't have words at the beginning of Peony guess that it will be different from today's. Presumably, it will express the literati in the form of poetry. In order to have fun, they often form a cage with vegetables and bamboo in the abandoned house of the ancient temple, where things are arranged. Cover. Cover. Third, the key function words are outstanding and invisible (passive sentence sign). However, even if the Vietnamese are the best in the world, they are really "among thousands of flowers", and only arrange the flowers in the city, no matter how expensive or ambiguous: 1. Used after other words or phrases to form noun phrases. "Good, good man" example: the highest person suppresses, and the lower person lifts. 2。 Pronouns. Put it after the number. "one, the same" example: this number is four, which is also the danger of using troops. 3. Pronouns. Used after judging the subject of a sentence, it plays a pause role and guides judgment. Example: Lian Po, General Zhao Zhiliang. 4. Pronouns. After time words such as "today" and "past", such as "when", the former king believed that ASEAN was the master and was in the national domain. 5. Pronouns. Put it after the subject and lead to the reason. The reason is "6". The suffix is equivalent to "ran". Exodus: It's very powerful when you say it. 7。 Indicates that the attribute is postpositioned, sometimes with "zhi". Exodus: The sound of stones is everywhere. Luoyang is the best in the world today. The so-called Danzhou Flower, Yanzhou Red and Qingzhou Red in Luoyang are all from Luoyang. If they are the best in the world, they will not reduce their harmony, they will have a constant atmosphere. Normal things are not beautiful or evil. Therefore, things that are extremely beautiful are all due to the bias of qi, or different people have different aspirations. Wei Jiahua, a yellow flower in Chiba, and Chai, a red flower in Chiba, people who want to study in Shou 'anshan, and people with a few leaves, have never heard of the difference between famous works and today. Although the burden is heavy, everyone in Luo's family has flowers, and people with few trees are not easy to build. The flower picker is a writer, especially the powerful people in the garden want their joints, or soak them in soup and kill them. Its: (1) pronoun 1. Third person possessive pronoun: he (it \ she) 2. The third person pronoun: he (it \ she) 3. The first person pronoun: me, myself. Demonstrative pronoun: that, that (a); This, this kind of demonstrative pronoun: modal adverb (2) is placed at the beginning of a sentence or in a sentence, indicating the mood of measurement, rhetorical question, modesty and expectation. It can be translated into "probably", "maybe", "don't", "still" and "definitely" depending on the situation. (c) Conjunction 1. Put it at the beginning of a sentence, indicating a hypothesis and interpreting it as "if". 2. Put it at the beginning of the sentence, indicating choice, and interpret it as "Yes …… or ……?" Peony is the only flower in the world, and it deserves its reputation, but it also knows that its love is so heavy. Selfishness should not be limited to this. Beautiful flowers and bells, or those who tell their differences and aim at their differences. Its land belongs to Heyang, which was later destroyed. Its garden is now the back forest pool of Fumei Temple, but its people have several leaves, which are not beautiful but vary. Generally speaking, Luo people have flowers in their homes, and it is difficult to cover them without big trees. People who have the power to make connections will get their flowers in spring. They will get on the boat, cross the pond and stay in the flower place for a few days. Although more and more people are afraid to praise themselves, they feel that it is wrong to give, and so are those who bear the burden. 5. Use nouns flexibly in parts of speech (1) as verbs to give peony no names or show differences, and those who show differences mean that people with more than 10 yuan pay taxes. Pay (2) nouns as adverbials. From Qingzhou to the east, to the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the daily income will be more than 100,000. Send an official member every year. (3) Some of them are covered with bamboo cages made of vegetable leaves (adjectives) ... All of them ... make them rich ... 6. The incompatibility between ancient and modern makes the horse unshakable between heaven and earth and Kunlun Mountain. Should not be immune, Luo Hua's enemies should not be limited. Among them, it is far from clear that those who leave Luoyang with selfish seven or special sentences are the best flowers in the world, and those who have no teeth (passive sentences) are Luoyang, and the fruit is the best in the world. Judging from the good weather in the cold and summer here (prepositional phrase postposition), it is the harmony between husband and wife in Kyushu (judgment sentence), which is constant. (Judgment) People who are familiar with things (attribute postposition) Yao Huang, Chiba Huanghua (judgment) Wei Jiahua, Chiba Rouhonghua (judgment) Yao Shiju (Yu) Bai Sipo (ellipsis) People who want to study (attribute postposition) People who have several leaves (attribute postposition) Peony does not contain the word (Yu) at the beginning. Only when the medicine contains "Materia Medica" (ellipsis), and the natives take (it) as their salary (ellipsis), will (it) not be immediately shaken (ellipsis) in the form of a poem (prepositional phrase postposition), which is the so-called garden of doors (attributive postposition) .8. Key sentences (translation) However, although there are many people, they dare not praise themselves for competing with Luoyang. Luoyang is the best in the world. It means that peony is the only flower in the world, and it deserves its reputation. His love is so heavy. The custom of Luoyang is generally good flowers. In spring, everyone in the city is arranging flowers, even those with flowers. Cover it with a bamboo cage with vegetable leaves, so it won't shake immediately. The florist, especially the author, calls it the gate garden. The Hao family invited them all. The development of pre-Qin historical prose can be roughly divided into three stages. The first stage, from summer to spring and autumn, is represented by Shangshu and Spring and Autumn. During this period, historians were divided into different disciplines, regardless of words and events, such as the words in Shangshu and the notes in Chunqiu, which were concise and to the point. The second stage, from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the beginning of the Warring States Period, represented by Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu. The creation at this time is not only words and notes, but also things. Words and events are integrated, the length is elongated, the content is meticulous, the notes are tortuous, the writer's image is vivid and the literary talent is rich. The third stage is the middle and late Warring States Period, with the Warring States Policy as the representative, adopting a national style, absorbing and developing the creative skills of Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu, and making the historical prose develop to a new peak. Guoyu is the earliest national history in China, which records the historical facts of Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, wuyue and other countries from 12 years (990 BC) to 16 years (453 BC). Where there is a will, there is a way. In the end 120, Qin Guan belongs to Chu's painstaking efforts, and it is worth it every day. You will die very hard. Three thousand Yue families can swallow Wu Er, and the key words are (qē) Zaihui (huàni) Zaihui (chèn) Zaihui (suē) Zaihui (pù) Zaihui (gēng) Zaihui (wù) Zaihui. (chuò) Yi (y) Shui Xi (xΡ) (yΚ u) Hua (fán) such as (pΚ) Zi Xu (xū) Chou (chóu) Bo Bo (pǐ) III. The main point is: the same "qi", not seeking a resumption of war: here we go again, I want it in and out: * * the same result and the same result: decisive, decisive. Fourth, the key words: retreat to China * * * Know the political knowledge of Vietnam: manage it: guard against Jia Ze's investment capital: preserve and reserve. So he went to Wucheng: reach an agreement and make peace. Hostile countries are also hostile: enemies, enemies, too arrogant: pay, give me, please change. Hanging sadness: condolences. That is, to his parents: incur, call the general, and two or three sons live and multiply together. The political explanation of the prisoner's release for three years after his death: exemption, release and abandonment of crossing the country. Being ashamed of harmony: feeling goujian's words: rejecting goujian's words: promising, promising more than four faiths: boundaries. I don't want to be brave, but I want to: agree to go in and use my life: obey orders, who is the king? All the people in China advise: Encourage all my brothers, Kundi Kundi: Brothers. However, advisers and minions: refers to the country where samurai go to the meeting: the party, the place. Shangsuoguo refers to the countries around the Central Plains at that time to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains. This refers to the Jia people in Yuanye and the Pijia people in summer. Although the merchant husband had no worries from all sides, he became an enemy of the big country because of the invasion of foreign enemies. Guang Bai Yun Li Guang Yun: refers to the length and width of land area. The east and the west are wide, and the north and the south are transporters. Husband: A man can command two or three sons. Couples will bring two or three sons as fans. You, the master, will die. Master: refers to the eldest son. Zhi Zi, his wife's eldest son, died. Zhi Zi, illegitimate child, son of a concubine. Disease rash: refers to the sick, the poor, the poor, the seriously ill, the master, the wise, the reasonable, the beggar, the vagrant, the teenager, the person I don't want to be brave, and the ordinary person, and there are constant rewards: rewards that meet the requirements of the state. 5. Universal word 1. There is no (√) in the southern sentence. 2. The general and the second and third sons are generous. 3. The strong never get married. 4. Immunity from prosecution (delivery). 5. The government (logo) will be released three years later. 6. And the meaning is strengthened. 10. There are 100 million people wearing clothes and water rhinoceros (again). 6. Parts of speech use (1) nouns as adverbials 1. They were defeated in the suburbs. They must be worshipped in the temple. 3. In summer, they are endowed with skin, and in winter (summer, wear) (3) servitude usage 1. Wu has 300 officials (noun servant usage, making ... servants of the emperor) 2. Focha, the former, humiliated the vassal of our country (humiliated ... humiliated ...) 3. Clean his residence, serve him beautifully and support himself. And diligent in righteousness (make … clean/make … beautiful/make … sufficient). 4. Someone who can help me retreat from Wu. 5. Fucha and what he made (do … leave). 6. So he defeated Wu (made ... retreat). 7. make ... yield) 7. ancient and modern counselors and minions are brave military commanders/lackeys and accomplices. As for Nan's sentence, you can't change it until you reach a certain level or mention another thing. Therefore, in this respect/table, the conjunction of causality, the husband's 20-year-old spouse without male/female exposed the bones of the Central Plains people/hidden problems and defects exposed. Vilen/the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, there are 30 million/1 100 million, the word is ambiguous. I don't know what I can do, I know what I know. I feel safe and ashamed. I feel that I am in charge of crossing the country. What is management? There is no way to repeat. Do you dare to try your best? Please fight again and chirp again. After repeated knitting, Mulan wakes up, and when it rains soon, she will ask for it. What's the difference now that the general judges a book by its cover? At the end of the trip to persuade fruit, Chinese people advised you to do more to persuade fruit to commit suicide successfully ... So, I went after my teacher, so I went there, and Wu finally died. At that time, he was in charge of the house, and he was in charge of the rain for three years. In the spring, one person was guarding it, and ten thousand people could not force it to block it and guard the three armies when they won the prize. Beiding Zhongyuan should be far away now, and tears will fall on the surface. Special sentence (1) 2. This is my fault. 3. The war of the former is not the crime of the second son and the third son, but also my crime. The typical signs of a judgment sentence: "... yes"/"No ... yes"/"... yes"/"... yes" (2) attribute postposition 1. People came from all directions. Rural vagrants (3) Prepositional object 1. 2. What do you want? When interrogative pronouns are used as objects, prepositional objects. (4) Preposition phrase postposition 1. This is the order of the three armed forces. 2. It will not be changed to 3. Gou Jian is transporting rice and fat on the boat. Gou Jian said it was from China. 5. It was originally made by Wu. 6. When the preposition "Yu" or "Yi" appears at the end of a sentence, we should consider whether the sentence is postpositioned as a prepositional phrase. Most of the time. (5) ellipsis 1. I ask you to change (the object) 2. Tell (the object) 3. Do not accept (allocate) to the country (object) 4. Must (preposition of temple fair ceremony) 6 Fixed structure is nothing. ) 10. Key sentences 1. Today, the king lives in the record, and then he is looking for a consultant. Not since? Your majesty, now you retreat to Kuaiji Mountain, and then you go to the minister who gives you advice. I'm afraid it is too late. 2. If you have heard of Dr Zi, what will happen in the future? If you can let me listen to your opinion, what's too late? You can't change it! This situation will not change. It is my sin to be an enemy of the great powers in order to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains. Please be careful! It is my sin to oppose a big country like Wu, resulting in the displacement of the people and the death of Yuan Ye. I beg your permission to change the policy of governing the country. 5. So bury the dead, ask the injured and stay healthy; Hang ○ 1 worry, he is happy; Sender, usher; Eliminate the evil of the people and make up for their shortcomings. So bury the dead, sympathize with the wounded and support the living; Whoever has something on his mind will go to condolence, and whoever has a happy event will go to congratulate; When the guest wants to leave, get up and see him off; If guests come, meet them in person; Don't do what most people think is bad, make up what most people think should be done but didn't do. 6. Then my humble Fu Cha took 300 officials to Wu, and their relatives were Fu Cha's former horses. Then, he served Fu Cha humbly and sent 300 people as the servants of the king of Wu. Gou Jian himself acted as Fuxi's minion. 7. Its dashi, well-dressed, well-fed and upright. Wise and rational people provide them with clean accommodation, dress them beautifully, feed them, learn from each other and sharpen their sense of justice. People from all directions will be respected in the temple. People from all over the world must hold a banquet to show their respect when they come to the temple. 9. Do you dare not try your best? Please fight again! Does anyone dare not try their best? Beg to fight again! 10. The ancient sages do not suffer from their shortcomings, but from their lack of ambition. The wise monarch in ancient times was not worried that his people were not large enough, but worried that their ambitions lacked sense of shame. 1 1. I don't want my husband to be brave, but I hope he can travel in and out. I don't need the courage to show off only by personal blood, I need them to go in and out with everyone. 12. If you make progress, you will be rewarded; If you back down, you will be punished; In this way, there will often be returns. The advanced thinking of reward and the backward thinking of punishment; Like this, there will be rewards stipulated by the state. 13. If you don't want to enter, you will be shameless if you retire; In this way, there will be regular punishment. Translation: it is not shameful to move forward without the command of the audience; So there will be penalties stipulated by the state. Biography of the Ranger 5. Borrowing fake words can make people feel helpless ("liberation") and take revenge ("borrowing") to drink with others, so that people can chew ("eating") to solve their family's poverty, and those who lose ("capital") and are arrogant ("pride") are ashamed of their hometown Zhujiajian ("shame") (making friends/sharing friends) VII. Lu people use Confucianism to solve their ancestors. Ren Xia retaliated by making friends with his body. He repaid evil with good. He counted them with a true confession. Many times, there are ten middlemen in the city, and those who forget it but don't count enough praise the blessing of helping this son. Fortunately, we understand the misfortune of our service, but if we don't reply to my misfortune, we are also lucky. The thief is extremely vicious, killing my son, and the thief can't fuck the murderer. Although he is a famous thief in China, so is a thief in China. People who commit rebellion and treason are often embarrassed. If they are forgiven, or people from all directions return to them, if the water returns to the ground, they think Xu Gong is not as beautiful as the monarch. Moreover, if you can compete with Wu Yueren for China, if you omit the sentence and the teenager admires his behavior, you should take revenge for it and keep it quiet. Abandon him in the Tao, bury him, and want to humiliate him. A gentleman attaches importance to reason, argues with reason, protects with reason, attaches importance to people's urgency, and even kills himself, leaving his mother's home (middle) in xia yang (middle). Living in a house in the city will not be killed by the solution. (3) Judgment Guo Jie, male, also known as Weng Bo, a good lover Xu Sunzi. 9. Key sentences 1. However, if you don't cut it in the end, its virtue is commendable, and everything is tasted, lest you see it. However, he never boasted about his talents, nor did he appreciate his kindness to others. Those whom he gave alms to are afraid to see them again. If people can't get support, they should start from poverty. His difficulty in helping others began with poverty. 3. I am eager for people's urgency, and I am very personal. He is more committed to helping people in trouble than doing personal things for himself. 4. To solve the problem of aging, we should be thrifty, be generous and look down. When Guo Jie is old, he will change his behavior, behave himself, repay those who hate himself with kindness, give more to others, and have little resentment towards others. He saved others' lives, but he didn't boast of his achievements. 6. When all the public heard about it, they all had many meanings and benefited from it. After hearing the news, people praised Guo Jie's moral behavior and became more attached to him. 7. The public takes this reason seriously and strives for it. So everyone especially respects him and works hard for him. 8. Shebuyi exercised his rights for Ren Xia and killed him with sword of vengeance. Although Xie Buyi knew it, this crime was more serious than Xie killing it. Little people can't help it. Guo Jie plays a chivalrous man as a civilian, plays politics and kills people for trivial things. Although Guo Jie himself didn't know, this crime was more serious than his own murder. Guo Jie was convicted of perverting. 9. But there are no virtuous and unscrupulous people in the world, knowing and not knowing, all admire their voices and say the names of chivalrous people. However, people all over the world, whether knowledgeable or unscrupulous, whether they know him or not, admire his reputation. Those who talk about rangers flaunt Guo Jie in order to improve their reputation. 10. A person's appearance is glorious, so what is it? If a person takes a good reputation as an appearance, when will aging end? Point out the flexible use of parts of speech in the following sentences: 1. Wu Er has three hundred officers. Only the monarch is around 3. Take it. The countryside was defeated. Drought is the source of wealth. 6. It is shameful to suffer from lack of ambition. 7. My monarch is ashamed in the prince's country. 8. People who can help me retreat from Wu. Make the temple ceremony 10. Clean up their houses. Full 1 1. To expose the bones of Zhongyuan people 12. If his wife didn't knit it, she wouldn't wear it 13. If you lose in the suburbs, it is 14. If it is a monarch, it will not die 15. Then the thief 16. Strange, ask why: 17. Please get the answer: 18. This is fellow villager Zhu, 19. A judge by appearances. 20. Generally speaking, Luo people have flowers at home, and the number of trees is 2 1. The classical Chinese sentence pattern of using vegetable leaves as bamboo cages is 1. The following is true or false. It's B in Kyushu, Fuwuzhi and Ye Yue, the country of feud, C and Wei Jiahua, and the safflower in Chiba. It's urgent and very private. 2. In the following sentences, the one that is not an ellipsis is () A, a teenager admires, but also retaliates without knowing it. B, give C to the beautiful one here, so that it won't waver immediately. D, so as to expose the bones of the Central Plains people. 3. The following sentences are different from others: A, Wei Jiahua, Chiba Flesh Red Flower B, Yao Huang, Chiba Yellow Flower C, Sifang Fair Lane, all in Kyushu. D, people want to study. 4. The following sentences all belong to the same sentence: A. I am eager for people's urgency, and I am very private. B. People who want to study Yao Shiju (Yu) and think about Ma Po C. People who leave Luoyang are now the best in the world. However, the flower of the state of Yue is far from being known, and it is impossible to see the tooth D, the husband and the martial arts, and the country of enmity is also associated with the florist, especially the author. The following sentences are translated: 1, Fu Wuzhi and Ye Yue, the country of bitter war, 2, the crime of this widower, 3, the war of the former, and the crime of not being two or three sons also point out the particularity of the following sentences. 2, the sum of Wu Mi, the country of feud, 3, Wei Jiahua, Chiba Honghua, 4, people have several leaves, 5, making it unshakable immediately, 6, especially flower pickers, which can be called a garden of families. 7. Local people are paid (ellipsis). 8. The person who counts leaves. 9. Bai Simapo (ellipsis) Yao Residence 10. People who want to read 1 1, more and more flowers are far from being known, and nouns with missing teeth (passive) can be used flexibly as verbs to deal with them. 3 verb causative usage, make ... 4 nouns adverbial, in the suburbs. 5 nouns as adverbials, in drought. 6 adjectives as nouns, shame. 7 adjective causative usage, make ... shame 8 verb causative usage, make ... retreat 9 temple: noun as adverbial, in the temple; Politeness: nouns are used flexibly as verbs to treat each other with courtesy. 10 causative usage, clean and beautiful: it is an adjective causative usage, which makes ... clean and beautiful; Satiety: This is a verb ... full. 1 1 for exposure. 12 nouns as verbs, wear. 13 nouns as adverbials, in the suburbs. 14 is a verb, die of ... 15 usage, let ... leave, which means to let go here. 16 conative usage, feel strange, feel strange, 17 noun as adverbial, go elsewhere. 18 conative usage, ashamed, ashamed. 19 conative usage, with ... as appearance, performance. Nouns as verbs, cultivate and plant. 2 1 noun as verb, followed by object. Wuyue is a country of mutual hatred, hostility and struggle. -It's my fault. The war with Wu in the past was not your fault. Elliptic Sentence Adjective Elliptic Sentence Adjective Elliptic Sentence Adjective Elliptic Sentence Adjective Preposition Phrase Postposition Elliptic Sentence has a hook and rate, which leads to marriage, birth and sign, and the tax corvee sharpens the knife to feed people and give them food to eat and drink. Bei: Put on the same coat.