2. Guo Lanfang, a professor of philosophy at Peking University, wrote in "On Laozi's Philosophical Thoughts": Laozi's surname is Li Mingyong, and he is from Qurenli, Chugu County. He was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He used to be a librarian and librarian in the Zhou Dynasty, and he was the predecessor of Confucius. Once he asked him out of courtesy.
3. In 55 1 year BC (twenty-one years, twenty-two years of Duke Xiang of Lu), Lao Zi entered the Zhou royal family and served as the official in charge of the library. Before I was recommended to work in Zhoushi, I studied with Manager Chang (Shang Rong).
4. In 535 BC (the tenth year of King Jing of Zhou and the seventh year of Duke Zhao of Lu), Lao Zi was removed from his post as a treasurer and sent to Lu. In Lu Guoxiang Party, he presided over a friend's funeral, and Confucius helped with the funeral. At that time, Kong Qiu 17 years old asked Lao Dan for a gift.
5. In 530 BC (Zhou Jingwang 15 years, Lu Zhaogong 12 years), Lao Zi was recalled by Gan Pinggong, and he still kept his Tibetan history.
6. In 526 BC (King Jing of Zhou 19, Duke Zhao of Lu 16), Confucius, aged 26, visited Laozi in Zhou for sightseeing.
7. In 5 16 BC (Thursday, 26th year of Lu), Lao Zi was taken to the State of Chu because of the books he was in charge of, and he was removed from his position as a treasurer and returned to his hometown to live. After going to Qin, the exact age is unknown.
8. In 50 1 year BC (Zhou 19 years, 9 years in Ludinggong), Confucius, who was 5 1 year old, went south to Laozi's hometown and asked him about his study. ?
9. About 485 BC (thirty-five years, ten years), I saw that the Zhou Dynasty was getting worse and worse, so I left my hometown and prepared to travel around Hanguguan. Yin, the great officer guarding Hangu Pass, appreciated Lao Zi and was very happy to hear that he had come to Hangu Pass.
10 But when he knew that Laozi was going through the customs, he felt it was a pity and tried to keep Laozi. Therefore, Yin said to Lao Zi, "If you want to go through the customs, go through the customs, but keep your money." Hearing this, Lao Tzu stayed in Hangu for a few days. A few days later, he gave Yin a book of about 5,000 words, and then rode away on a big blue cow.
1 1. According to legend, Lao Zi lived a long life and died in Qin around 47 1 year BC at the age of1year. "Zhuangzi Master of Health" has a cloud: "Death, Qin lost, out of three." Hu Shi believes that Lao Tzu lived for more than ninety years at most. ?
12 years, in 666 AD, Laozi (the first year of Ganfeng in Tang Gaozong) was named Emperor Tai Shang Xuanyuan; In A.D. 10 13 (the sixth year of Song Zhenzong's Xiangfu), Grandfather Jia Jia became Emperor Suntech of the Yuan Dynasty.
13. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a period of great cultural development in China, which realized the historic transformation from the religious superstition culture of divination to the rational humanistic culture centered on people in the ideological and cultural history of China.
14. In the transitional period of the Spring and Autumn Period, although the traditional concepts since Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties still play a huge role in people's minds, their influence is extensive.
15 years, the political authority of Zhou and his vassals was shaken and declined, and the situation of learning in official learning was broken. Subsequently, changes in various aspects of society, such as the downward movement of learning and the popularization of Confucian classics, made people's ideas change. These changes are the historical conditions for the ideological and cultural transformation in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Extended data:
1, Lao Tzu's achievements are mainly reflected in the book Lao Tzu. Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching or Tao Te Ching, the Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius are considered to be the three masterpieces with the most profound influence on China people.
Its completion date was disputed in the past, but it is still uncertain. However, according to the date of Laozi, a bamboo slip unearthed in Guodian in 1993, it was written at least in the middle and early Warring States period.
This book is about five thousand words. Originally called Laozi, there is no name of Tao Te Ching. Later, it was called Tao Te Ching, with a total of 8 1 chapters, which was divided into two parts, the first part with 37 chapters and the second part with 44 chapters.
4. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, economic development promoted scientific and technological progress; Social change has contributed to the unprecedented activity of thought and the prosperity of literature and art.
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