As one of the three major cities in the Malay Peninsula, Johor Bahru (the other two are Kuala Lumpur and Penang) is a very important industrial, transportation and commercial city for Malaysia. Its large enterprises include electronics, resources, petrochemical refineries and shipbuilding.
Johor is located in the south of western Malaysia, and there is a long dike connecting Singapore in Johor Bahru. Johor Bahru has many famous historical buildings. It is the second largest city in Malaysia, surrounded by picturesque villages, covered with rubber gardens and palm gardens.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Johor mbth, Johor Alias: Johor Administrative Region Category: City Location: Johor Location: Southern tip of Malay Peninsula Area: 18 17.8 square kilometers Population: 1 0,800, 000 Dialect: Malay, Climatic Conditions Chinese: Tropical Rainforest Climate Famous Scenic Spots: Sultan Abuka Palace, Johor Ancient Temple, etc. Railway Station: Johor Station License Plate Code: Country J: Malaysia's major ethnic groups: Malay independent secondary schools, private secondary schools, China primary schools, residential areas, traffic conditions, special food, tourism, shopping malls, Jiashike, Tesco, Global Shopping Center, celebrities and related sister cities. The geographical environment of Johor Bahru is located at 1.29 minutes north latitude and 103.44 minutes east longitude, with an altitude of 36.88 meters. From Johor Bahru, you can go to Singapore and China's Ulan New Town through the new soft causeway. Johor Bahru is one of Johor 10 counties. Due to the differences in economic development between Singapore and Malaysia, Malaysia's consumption level is lower than that of Singapore, and many Singaporeans use their holidays to shop in Johor Bahru. Johor Bahru (also called Johor Continental Bridge) connects Johor Bahru and Singapore. The main industrial areas of the new economic mountain are located in Gudang and Tanjung Rance, Brazil, and the small and medium-sized industrial areas are in Tamboi. Johor Bahru has three main seaports: Gudang Port in Brazil, Tanjung Ba Port and Johor Port. Johor Bahru has 6.5438+0.6 million tourists from Singapore every year, and tourism accounts for 60% of Johor Bahru's economy. Johor Bahru is one of the three major cities in the Malay Peninsula (Kuala Lumpur and Penang), and Johor Bahru is an important industrial and commercial city. Its large enterprises include electronics, resources, petrochemical refineries and shipbuilding. Johor Bahru is generally regarded as the hinterland of Singapore facing Malaysian market, and their functions are similar to those of Shenzhen and Hongkong in China. There are many wholly-owned enterprises and tourists in Singapore and China. Many shopping centers in Johor Bahru cater to the needs of Singaporean tourists, who come here for shopping and entertainment and take advantage of the strong Singapore dollar. Therefore, the retail market of Johor Bahru is highly developed in a city of its size. The main shopping area is located in the city, and some large shopping centers are located in the suburbs. Johor Bahru Administration Johor Bahru Metropolitan Area mainly covers several local city councils. Johor Bahru is mainly under the jurisdiction of Johor Bahru Municipal Political Bureau, Johor Bahru Central District City Council and Brazil Gudang District. Johor Bahru (MBJB), Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru Square, Johor Bahru and Johor Bahru are mainly responsible for the management of Johor Bahru. -Majlis Perbandaran Johan Bahru Tengah (MBJBT)-Mainly manages the area outside the urban area of Bahru-Majlis Perbandaran Pasir Gudang (MPPG) in Johor, Brazil. Town and county -Majlis Daerah Pontian -Majlis DAE rah Kota ting gi)- In the Ninth Horse Plan published in May 2006, this area was identified as a national priority development area, and the central government will invest more than 65,448+million pounds from 2006 to 2065,438. History 1855 Temungong Daang Bulashin moved its administrative center in Nablanya to Tanjung Butiri. At that time, Johor Bahru, commonly known as Tanjung Butiri, was just a Malay fishing village. 1858, Tian Dayin Ibrahim officially named it Tanjong Butiri. Later, Sultan Abu-Bakar, Prince of Bulashin, became Sultan and changed his name to Johor Bahru on 18665438+ 10/day. Johor's ancient temple, Johor Bahru, developed rapidly into a city under the management of Sultan Abuka. During the leadership of Sultan Abuka, many large buildings were built, such as the National Church, the Grand Palace and the official residence of the Secretary of State. Many buildings were built by Huang Yafu, a wealthy businessman in China at that time, and Huang Yafu even became a red man in Sudan. At this moment, Johor Bahru also poured in a large number of Chinese from China. The early landlord system in Hong Kong was promulgated by Bulashin, Gongyi, Meng Tian in 1844, with the aim of encouraging Chinese in Xingzhou to go north to reclaim land. Hong Kong owners have also attracted many China people to plant catechu and black pepper in Johor Bahru. After Chinese from the south settled in Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru gradually developed from a small fishing village into a commercial town. 1870s, Johor * * * developed 29 ports, which doubled after 10 and reached the peak of 138 ports. Thousands of China sages flocked to various ports to sweat and build Johor into the most prosperous Malaysian state. At that time, the Chinese in Johor Bahru were composed of five Chinese of different origins, namely Chaozhou (Chaobang), Guangdong (Guangbang), Minnan (Minbang), Hakka (Hakka) and Hainan (Qiongbang). At that time, Johor Bahru was divided into two parts by Sungei Segget, one side was inhabited by Cantonese, the other side was inhabited by chaozhou people, and other indigenous Chinese were scattered among them. Most Cantonese people are engaged in the construction industry, and Huang Yafu is one of the best. Chaozhou people deals in groceries and rice, while Hainanese run more coffee shops. Huang Yafu was also a port owner. He used the Yu Sa River, which has now become a stinking river, for trade. Turn the silent new mountain (old mountain) into a busy foreign port. Huang Yafu is also a construction contractor. He was near Abu Dhabi, then Sudan, and married his sister to Sudan. Sultan Abulka also handed over the construction of the Grand Palace to Huang Yafu. He introduced excellent artisans from China, and it is a rare historical building in this area, which combines the halal and China court styles. This magnificent palace was turned into a museum (formerly known as the Palace) and opened to the public. You can see many China-colored China poems and architectural features in the Grand Palace. China people were early pioneers, which can be found in many existing buildings and ancient temples. Among them, Johor Temple witnessed the history of Johor State. /kloc-in the 1990s, the state * * * forcibly expropriated the temple land on the grounds of development, and the Chinese community in Johor became desperate, even defending the ancient temples in Johor with their bodies, but they could never compete with the laws of the state * * *, witnessing that the ancient temple walls in Johor were torn down by the relentless development flood. Fortunately, the temple body of Johor Ancient Temple was preserved. But its significance to the local Chinese community has not diminished. In order to preserve the temple ruins, the local Chinese community has made a lot of efforts, and because of this incident, the Chinese community in Johor has made greater efforts to maintain the ancient temples in Johor and prevent them from being ruthlessly destroyed by the state. Under the rule of Sultan Abuka, Johor Bahru witnessed many important developments: Malaya Railway completed the extension of the railway route in 1909, and the new soft long embankment was officially completed in 1923, connecting Malaya Peninsula and Singapore with railways and highways. Johor Bahru did not develop much during World War II. 1940, the secretary building of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Building, which was built by the British colony to simplify the administration of Johor, was officially completed. 1942 65438+1October 3 1 day, Japanese troops invaded Johor Bahru and occupied the Sultan Palace in Johor, Vujacic, as a base for preparing to attack Singapore. 1946 After World War II, Johor Bahru became the center of Malay awakening people. Datuk Onchahua, a Malayan politician and former Minister of State of Johor, formally established UMNO in May 1946. The area of Johor Bahru is basically expanding after 1960, and many new villages and industrial zones have been established in the north of Johor Bahru and the east of Bran from 1970 to 1980. At the beginning of 1990, Johor Bahru was greatly expanded and officially closed on 1994 1. Therefore, Johor Bahru City Council (MBJB) was formally established to effectively manage and develop Johor Bahru. Johor Bahru Central Business District (CBD) is mainly located near Huangyafu Road and Xinrou Long Beach, and was officially developed in the mid-1990s. The central government of Malaysia and the state of Johor have provided a lot of funds to develop this area, especially after 2006, a large-scale development project in southern Malaysia, Hisquin Da Project, was formally implemented. According to the estimation in 2009, the population of Johor Bahru Metropolitan Area is 1 800,000, of which Malays account for 44% (the population of Malays grew slowly in 2006, from 5438+0 to 2007, which had a considerable relationship with the price level). 4 1.5% Chinese (2001-The Chinese population increased in 2007, but the data cannot be determined. The population increase is related to the rapid economic development in Johor Bahru), and 9. 1% of Indians (5438+0 in 2006-the population decrease in India in 2007 is related to the education level and lack. And 5.4% of ethnic minorities (since 200 1, the rest of the population has increased significantly, which is related to the rapid economic development of Johor Bahru, and the increase of foreign immigrants is also one of the considerable reasons). Johor Bahru has the largest independent middle school and the largest primary school in Malaysia. Because of the dense population, there are only a few Chinese primary schools in Johor Bahru. In order to enable children to receive basic Chinese education, parents of students do everything possible to send their children to primary schools in China. As a result, the number of primary schools in China in the new mountainous area is full, and some schools even have thousands of students. University Malaysian Polytechnic University (Malay: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) was founded in Sri Lanka, referred to as Polytechnic University or UTM. Established in 1976, mainly in engineering department. Polytechnic University is the oldest and most famous national university in Malaysia's history, specializing in engineering and technology. In addition, different colleges of the Polytechnic University also have departments of education, science, management and human resources development. College Southern College, referred to as Southern College for short, is the first private college in Malaysia, which was established in 1990 and located in Taman Impian Emas. Guangzhou Guangyao Middle School is an independent middle school, founded on May 8, 2003 by Huang Zhu, Zheng He Chen. It is the largest independent middle school in the world except China and Taiwan Province Province. Its main departments are: Business Studies Department, Malay Studies Department, etc. It is called "the fortress of China culture" in Malaysia. It is a private institution founded by the Chinese community in Malaysia. Education funds are donated by Chinese from all walks of life and earned by tuition fees. This is the proudest achievement of Chinese in Malaysia. It gives China people the opportunity to receive a complete Chinese education from primary school to middle school. 1999 was approved to build a branch school and officially opened in 2005. It is called Gulai Kuanrou Campus and covers an area of 30 mu. It follows the school-running policy of Kuanrou Middle School, pays attention to adult education, and implements full-time single class to make students study longer at school. There are about 65,438+65,438+0,000 students in two campuses, about 7,000 students in Johor Bahru Campus and about 4,000 students in Gulai Campus. Chinese is the main medium of communication. Private Middle School Europe, America and Canada International Independent School Chinese Primary School Guoguang No.1 Primary School Guoguang No.2 Primary School Kuanrou No.2 Primary School Kuanrou No.3 Primary School Kuanrou No.4 Primary School Kuanrou No.5 Primary School Fuji Hua Primary School Civilian Primary School San Jose Primary School Danbai Primary School and Bai Jian Primary School Pei * * * Xiaofulai Primary School Masai Primary School Qidong Primary School Zhibanlan Primary School, Johor Zaiyue Primary School, Jianji Primary School and Wanfu Primary School. The residential areas in Johor Bahru are divided into east and west areas. Shikulei University Town-Bi Hua Garden of Taman University-Daryun Huanzhen of Taman Kudain-Taman Kudai Oetama Pulai Garden-Taman Ripley Jinglian Garden-Taman Pulai Pelda Nadeshgulai Garden-Harmony Garden of Taman Saskudai-Nisha Garden of harmony-Maxing Garden of Taman Nessa-Princess Garden of Taman Ripley. Manweng Gutun amina Five Blessingg City Garden-Tamanwuji Kempas Light Cup Prince Garden-Tamanwuji Putraji Jamie Langjihu Garden-Tamanwiliorkide Dongsheng Garden-Tamanwtimor Johor Ba Lu Yuan-Tamanweilin Park -Band Ar Selesa Jaya Yongle Town-Tamandamaicha Yadong Square Garden-Tamanskudai Baroumi Lawati Garden-Taman Melava Tijohor Garden-Taman Villa-Taman Bukit Meihualan Garden-Taman N Cempaka No.1 Garden-Taman Tampoi Utama Dibu District/Johor Bahru Garden, Gudang District, Brazil-Chaya Lily Garden in Johor-Billion Town in Taman Molek-Suburb Ridge in Essan Chaya-Lieguang Town in Taman Sa Chaya-Kaiping Villa in Taman Sa Chemeilang Urudinan-Urutiram-Elegant Garden in Ying Da H in Taman Peranga Amao Odin Garden-Perdana Hongyi Garden in Taman Austin-Taman Satblau and Liyuan-Taman Austin Highland O' Qiao Lin JP Perdana Shida. -Taman Science Tax Changquan Mountain Villa-Taman Linding Melody Garden-Taman Melody Princess-Taman Riptriwan Town-Permaschaya Ujimin Garden-Bujiti Ramshida Tropical-Setia Topekaida Garden-How many main roads are there in Ada Highland New Mountain? Expressway includes Pasir Gudang expressway in Brazil, which connects two cities, Tebrau expressway and Abdul Razak Road in Abdullah Tarmugl, which connect Lebuhraya Utara Selatan in Malaysia. In the west of expressway, Gudang, Brazil, Gelang Patah Patent Road and Malaysia-Singapore Second Connecting Line are connected with Tuas Industrial Zone in Singapore. At the same time, Tambak Johan (causeway) located in the city is connected with the woodland in Singapore. There is also a ring road connecting cities in Johor Bahru. There are two bus transfer points in Johor Bahru, which are 2 (Kotaraya 2 and Larkin. These two bus transfer stations have circular buses from Johor Bahru and Singapore; There are bus service numbers such as Singapore New MRT 170, Malaysian CW 1, CW2, etc., which travel from Roshore and Lan Zhi in Singapore. Featured duck meat is located in Shiguli District, Xinshan, and there are all kinds of famous duck dishes. There are medicated duck, braised duck and roast duck. Lhasa, Johor, laxa is located in Tampa. Tampa has a famous laksa, which attracts many tourists from Singapore or other places. Its soup is oily but not greasy, sweet and delicious, and the rice noodles are very refreshing. In addition, fresh mussels are fresh and have no fishy smell. King Yulie is the landmark building of Sarah in Johor, located in Johor. Boss wonton noodles are good at throwing wonton noodles high when making them, attracting tourists from all over the world to watch and taste them. It is said that this can increase the elasticity of noodles and make them taste better. Although compared with other local Wonton Noodles, it tastes ordinary, but its advantage lies in its unique ornamental skill of "Dumping Wonton Noodles". . Johor is the gateway to the southern part of Malaysia Peninsula. Johor, the capital, connects Singapore with a long dike. Johor Bahru, also known as Johor, is a city in Malaysia and the capital of Johor. Johor Bahru is the southernmost city of Malaysia in the Malay Peninsula and Eurasia, commonly known as JB. It faces neighboring Singapore across the Johor Strait and is known as the "gateway to southern Malaysia". There are many famous historical buildings in Johor Bahru, surrounded by picturesque villages, including rubber gardens, palm gardens and simple fishing villages. The main tourist attractions are: ancient Johor in the small village, Sultan Mosque, Sultan Garden and Palace, Johor Art Museum, L 'Aqui Island, Sentosa Garden, etc. Ancient Johor, a legendary village along the Johor River; There is a Sultan Mosque, which was built at the beginning of this century and can accommodate 2,000 believers, more than 30 kilometers away from Johor Bahru. Sultan Garden and Royal Palace with British Victorian architectural style are located about 1.5km west of Xingrou Long Beach. Johor Art Museum collects and displays cultural relics and artworks representing Malay culture; Shengfeng Port is located in the northeast of Johor, near the South China Sea. Just a few kilometers from the shore, L 'Aqui Island is a beautiful coral island with coconut trees everywhere. There are many caves for tourists to explore, and tourists also dive in the offshore coral reef area. Sentosa Garden is a concentrated area for shopping, entertainment and food tasting. Sultan Abulka Palace Sultan Abulka Palace, also known as Istana Besar in Hista, was one of the royal palaces of Sudan during the Johor Dynasty. It was built in19th century by Sultan Abuka of Johor at that time, and the palace was officially completed in 1866. Johor Bahru Palace is located on Jalan Tun I * * * ail near the Johor Strait, facing Singapore across the river. The whole area of the palace is called Pasir Pelangi in Brazil. Blantyre, Brazil is the main throne of the whole country. There is a museum and a church in the palace. Today, the Sultan Abuka Palace has become the Royal Museum of Johor, displaying all kinds of precious photos and exhibits of the Sultan Dynasty, but it is occasionally used as a place for the royal family on major festivals. China Museum of Historical Relics in Johor Bahru is the China Museum of Historical Relics established by Johor Bahru Chinese Association at the southernmost tip of Malaysia. It contains and records the struggle history and cultural relics of China sages in Johor Bahru in the past 50 years. Johor Ancient Temple Johor Ancient Temple is a Chinese temple located in JalanTrus, which has been the spirit and spiritual pillar of Chinese in Johor Bahru for many years. The ancient temple was newly built and expanded by Hong Kong owner Chen Xunian in 1870, and was named Johor Ancient Temple, which is open to people of all backgrounds. This ancient temple is dedicated to five gods, including Yuan Sky God, the main god of Chaobang. On the left is Hong Xiandi, who is worshipped by Fujian, and on the right is the emperor's feeling of heaven that Hakka worships. On both sides of the Lord God are the military commander Emperor and Marshal Zhao, who are worshipped by Gang and Qiong Bang respectively. The temple is still dedicated to Goddess Guanyin, the sage of wind and rain, the master of quick report, the imperial edict and the main card of heroes and heroes. There is no inscription on the ancient temple of Johor in the cultural relics museum, and the year when the temple was founded is really impossible to verify. The earliest inscriptions on the existing antiquities are: "Keep Shu Tian forever" and Tongzhi Wu Geng (1870) "The son of Zhao Zhong was decorated". The existing bronze bell was "respected by all Chayabo disciples" in 1875. In addition, there are four other plaques, namely "Fujian Disciple" (1873), "Zhao Guangfu" (1873), "Hakka Trust" (1874) and "Qiongzhou Mansion" (1874). The five gods in the ancient temple will walk around the city from their five native places, and the scene is unimaginable. But the Chinese in Johor Bahru insist that the China Lunar New Year in Johor Bahru officially ended after wandering. . Golden Bay Danga Bay, located on the most beautiful border coastline of Johor Bahru, stretches for more than ten miles and is only 5 kilometers away from Johor Bahru Pass. There are complete mobile entertainment facilities, hydrophilic paradise, Jinhai shopping plaza, beach barbecue bar and other dazzling market hypermarkets. There are endless local snacks, fresh fish with Thai Malay platters, SPA ancient health pavilion, international trade exhibition hall, various banquet restaurants, and a treasure of Zhenhai, Tanga Cruise No.8 (Jinhai No.8 sightseeing boat). Legoland's Lego theme park in Johor Bahru is the first legoland in Asia and the sixth in the world. The top five are located in Denmark, Britain, Germany, California and Florida. Legoland is located in Hisquin Da Development Zone, Johor, with an area of 3 1 hectare and a construction cost of 235 million US dollars. The park is divided into five major theme areas, namely Small World Park, Lego Kingdom, Lego Science and Technology City, Adventure Park and Lego City. A * * * in the legoland was built with 30 million Lego bricks. In the Small World Park, there are 15000 Lego block models, famous buildings all over the world, and landmarks such as Petronas Twin Towers, Pink Mosque and Johor Bahru Street in Malaysia. In addition, there are 40 amusement facilities for children to play in the park. Joor Bahru City Square, the main shopping center in Johor Bahru, is located in the center of Johor Bahru, with 150 trendy clothing stores and more than 50 restaurants. There are also health and beauty centers and barbershops, Cathay Cinema, and New Age Karaoke. Kota Raya, Scudet Parade, Holiday Square, Planky Square. Pelangi leisure shopping center Sentosa Square, Ansana Square, Queen Square, Tasek Square, Festival Street Shopping Center, Jinhai Square, Tanga City Shopping Center) Komtar, Carrefour's leading market in reconstruction. Taman Johor Bahru, Five Blessingg Shopping Center, Adult-oriented Market, Taman Johor Bahru, Rainbow Garden, Tampoi, Skudai and U Mall. Berlin Shopping Center Today's Shopping Center (Taman University) (2003) Permaschaya (2004) Teblau (2006) Bukit Yingda. (June 5438+February 65438+February 09, 2008) Seri Alam avoided Plentong, Kulai, Wuji Yingda (February 2065438+February 2000) and Banlan, the global shopping center. Taman Johor Jaya. Huang Yafu, a famous person, an immigrant, a famous owner in Hong Kong and an entrepreneur in Johor. Malaysian entrepreneur Guo Henian is known as the "Sugar King of Asia". Hussein Onn Dun, the third Malaysian Prime Minister, is known as the "Father of Unity". Yang Xiuhui-In 2003, Miss Malaysian Chinese ran for the championship and became a wireless TV artist. Dai Peini is a famous student dancer and singer-songwriter in Asia. Chen is a famous musician, artist and educator in Malaysia, and is known as "the godfather of Chinese music in Malaysia". In mid-2008, the Ministry of Unity Culture, Arts and Cultural Relics of Malaysia announced that it was listed as a "national treasure-level cultural heritage living figure"; One of the founders of Malaysia's national cultural heritage "Twenty-four drums". Chen Zaifan-pen name Xiaoman, a famous cultural figure in Malaysia, is one of the founders of Malaysia's national cultural heritage "Twenty-four Festival Drum". Famous dancer Chen Qingshui. Chen Hanwei-New Media Artist, Emperor of Singapore. Johor Bahru in twin cities has officially become sister cities with the following three Asian provinces and cities: People's Republic of China (PRC), Shenzhen (July 2006), Turkey, Istanbul, Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, 2011. 1On the morning of October 4th, Zhou, vice mayor of Shantou, had a cordial and friendly conversation with Su Jin on behalf of Shantou.