Introduction: It is really sad to commemorate a historical figure, but it is just the opposite of the true story of that historical figure. The "Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898" either hated the Kang Party or called it the Reform Revolution. No one died for the reform of the Kang Party, but 100 years, they have been labeled as "Kang Party" and "reformist". It's ridiculous and pathetic. Among them, the anecdote of deciphering school easy search is unveiled for you. The "six gentlemen" were killed on charges of forming a party with Kang Youwei. The so-called "18986 gentleman" refers to six people, including Tan Sitong, Kang, Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi, who were killed by Cixi in 1898. These six people were all related to the Reform Movement of 1898, among which Tan Sitong, Xu Lin, Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi were newly appointed military aircraft Zhang Jing in the Reform Movement of 1898. Yang Shenxiu is the suggestion of Shandong Road; Kang Renguang is Kang Youwei's younger brother. 1September 28th, 998, the court issued a letter to kill six gentlemen, and wrote "Kang, Yang Rui, Tan Sitong, Liu Guangdi, etc. Offenders will be beheaded immediately, and people will resolutely monitor them. The infantry will lead the yamen to send troops to suppress, and bullets will rain. " The next day, Zhu Yu, who served in the cabinet, concretized the accusation of "six gentlemen" as "outrageous". Zhu Yu said: "President Kang Youwei initiated heresy, misleading the world and slandering the people. However, gangsters and thugs collude with each other, use political reform to cover up their illegal situation, and harbor their sinister intentions and conspiracies. There was a plot the day before yesterday to contain the Summer Palace, to rob Empress Dowager Cixi, and to frame me as a bow. Fortunately, after being seen through, there was a conspiracy. I also heard that Q, a rogue party who protects the new Shuihu privately, spread to yy Xiongka Congress, saying that China did not protect the Qing Dynasty, and its rebellion was really outrageous. Kang Youwei is the leader of the rebellion and is now at large. He was the governor of every province, and was closely investigated and sentenced to death. Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei colluded with each other and wrote crazily and were severely punished. Kang Youwei's younger brother Kang, as well as the suggestion, military aircraft, Tan Sitong, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi and so on. In fact, they are Kang Youwei's allies. They are inciting others. Yang Rui and others cheated and betrayed the bandits when they were summoned. They really helped each other to do evil, and they committed the most heinous crimes. Before that, they dissolved the criminals and handed them over to the punishment department for investigation. Some people play for a long time, fearing that there will be changes. I have thought it over carefully, and the offenders are serious and can't escape legal sanctions. It involves defamation and may lead to implication, so I ordered the immediate execution of criminals yesterday. " Looking at this commandment, the crimes of "six gentlemen" can be summarized into three types: 1. Dang Kang seeks to surround the Summer Palace and kill Cixi; 2. "Six Gentlemen" and Kang Youwei formed a party; 3. Yang Rui and others "cheated and betrayed and secretly protected bandits" during their service in the army. The so-called "bandits" are actually Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others. In other words, the "six gentlemen" were killed because of their Kang Party status. In fact, there are many "six gentlemen" who hate Kang Youwei. On that day, the "six gentlemen" were killed as the "Kang Party"; Later generations also classified it as the "Kang Party" for a long time, saying that they were around Kang Youwei and were not afraid to sacrifice for the Reform Movement of 1898. But this is by no means the case. Among the "Six Gentlemen", Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi are very disgusted with the Kang Party. He Kang tried to keep his distance from the Kang Party. What's the situation in Yang Shenxiu? I haven't seen reliable information yet, but Tan Sitong pretended to be the enemy of the Qing Dynasty, so he said the words "intentional killing thieves, never turning back" and died peacefully. Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi are quite disgusted with Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi of the Kang Party. They belong to Zhang Zhidong's family. Zhang always despises Kang Youwei's knowledge, denouncing it as pseudo-learning and wild fox meditation; Yang He's academic purport can be imagined. Yang Rui had deep feelings for China in his early years.

Everyone wants Kang Youwei, but Kang Gu is more stupid than others, and frivolous people will be killed as soon as possible. Do you want a porcelain that can protect your health? The capital is old and empty, and I want to keep healthy with empty words. How can it help! According to Tang Caizhi's "News Record of the Reform Movement of 1898", Tan Sitong mentioned in a letter to his brother Tang that during his tenure at the Ministry of War, Tan Sitong had a conflict with him because Yang Rui looked down on Kang Youwei: "My brother said that I was resurrected and had a class with Liu Pei, a volunteer of the Liu family. Although I don't work hard, I have no heart for him. However, don't worry, Bashu is domineering, flattering the old party and going to the South China Sea. He is angry and resurrected, and Bashu will not accept it. " -Xiong Bo is Tang, Tan Sitong is resurrected, Liu Guangdi is Liu Peicun, Yang Rui is Shu Ba, and Kang Youwei is here. Yang Rui's good friend Gao Shi also recorded in Hsi Chin's Notes that Yang Rui was very dissatisfied with Tan Sitong and Xu Lin, both of whom were Mao Zedong's diehard party member and military aircraft. In private, Tan Sitong is described as a "ghost" and a "ghost mania": "Ghosts and ghosts are manic in Yang's public language, both of which are asking for trouble and stealing trouble. Uncle Jiao said, "Some gentleman is a ghost, and some gentleman is a ghost. "... disasters are known. -Now, when Tan and Kang participated in the Reform Movement of 1898, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi and others did not know that Yang Rui called it "ghost seclusion"; Xu Lin was young and frivolous, and "everything changes day and night", which Yang Rui called "ghost delusion". Yang Rui was recommended by Zhang Zhidong and Chen Baozhen, the governor of Hunan Province, as Zhang Jing's Minister of Military Aircraft. Liu Guangdi's situation is similar to that of Yang Rui. Its entry into military aircraft is also the result of Zhang Zhidong's strength and Chen Baozhen's recommendation. But it may be that although Liu is highly valued by Zhang Zhidong, he is not Zhang Zhidong's confidant, so he did not know in advance that he would recommend him. After Zhang Zhidong came to power, he was not as diligent as Yang Rui in planning and promoting Beijing's political reform. However, his antipathy to the Kang Party is no different from his antipathy to Yang Rui. Liu has only been to the National Assembly of the Kang Party once. Because I hated his remarks, I never contacted him again. Liu Ye lamented in his letter: "The old and new parties are fighting for office. My brother is really chilling. The so-called "new party" is the "Kang Party". During his tenure in the military, in order to ease the contradiction between the old and the new, although all the memorials about the New Deal were handed over to Beijing New Chapter 4, Liu "still discussed all military aircraft according to regulations and asked for instructions, saying that he could not surpass the power of military aircraft." Yang and Liu were on duty at the Ministry of War for only ten days, which was regarded as murder. People at that time were regarded as strange grievances. Zhang Zhidong sent an urgent telegram to Beijing, demanding the rescue of Yang Rui. His telegram said, "Yang Shu is honest and sincere. He hates knowing Kang, but he is really not a Kang Party. On weekdays, he criticized Kang Mi. My brother knows it very well. I was really innocent when I was caught this time. " After Liu Guangdi's death, he raided his house and found a copy of the impeachment of Kang Youwei, which was not finished yet. What is particularly embarrassing is that both Yang and Liu had the idea of resigning and retiring shortly before their arrest. Yang Rui's reason is that he can't cooperate with the Kang Party. "It is not easy to be in the same column. Tan is the best party, Kang Youwei is quiet, and Lin always wants to play tricks with everything. Incorrect answers should be changed three or four times. After a long time, you are afraid that you will get along slowly. Now, the bride and groom are talking about the town hall. They are all very moved. My brother intends to add remedial measures and reduce them, and colleagues are already very interested. This is just ... ...

10, Lin wrote a letter to Li, talking about his contacts with Kang Youwei. The letter said, "Kang can come whenever he wants, but he can't hide.". The so-called "right and wrong" refers to the mainstream figures in politics and academia at that time, who all sneered at Kang's academic and political views; Lin is the son-in-law of Shen Baozhen, Governor of Liangjiang River. As the son of a noble, he sought political opportunities in Beijing, and he didn't want to get involved in the notorious Kang Party. However, in May 1898, Konka was favored by Guangxu. Lin also told himself without hesitation in the postscript of Dong Shi Kang Chunqiu: "Teacher Nanhai not only deduced Jiangdu Chunqiu, but also taught Xu to read it." He made it clear that he was a student of Kang Youwei. When Lin joined the army, according to Kang Fang, Guangxu took a fancy to his status as a disciple of Kang Youwei. However, in June of 1898, Lin was recruited into the shogunate by Rong Lu, which may be the real reason why Guangxu chose him. Guangxu's choice of military aircraft must have the consideration of the balance between the old and the new Manchu and Han dynasties: for example, Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi represented Zhang Zhidong's Han and Chen forces; The power of Manchu ministers representing Xu Lin and Rong Lu; Tan sitong's role as the spokesman of Kang Youwei in the military department is the best explanation. According to the disclosure at that time, during his tenure, Lin "tried his best to denounce all senior officials" and "this generation of people who make plans but can't make decisions can work hard to make progress", which shows his enterprising heart and enthusiasm. This aggressive attitude aroused Rong Lu's concern. Afraid that he would cause trouble, he went to Shulin and advised him to "ask questions with an open mind" in the New Deal affairs, and ask more from the elders in Shu, instead of "arguing in case of trouble". However, because Lin was deeply influenced by Kang Youwei, the goal of the Kang Party was to set up bureaus and seats to overhead the existing power departments at all levels. "Changing the dynasty in times of trouble" is the established policy of the Kang Party, and it is difficult for Lin to accept Rong Lu's advice. However, when the air in Beijing was unprecedentedly tense, Lin went to Zheng for advice at midnight. According to Zheng's diary, Lin talked with him for a long time and said, "You must never treat each other as a Kang Party.". Although this statement is an optimistic prediction of Lin's self-identity before his arrest, it also reflects some alienation between Lin and the Kang Party. According to Zhang Taiyan, on the eve of his arrest, Lin "realized this change and cried in the priest's mourning hall". In addition, according to various dictionaries, the day before Lin was arrested, he wrote to Ma Jianzhong, Li Hongzhang's chief of staff, asking Ma to "return to the car to see Fu Xiang and beg for my life". According to these materials, it can be seen that Lin sought help everywhere on the eve of his arrest. As for Kang Ren Guang, because he is Kang Youwei's younger brother, his status as a "Kang Party" seems unquestionable. However, more than ten years later, Wang Jingwei failed to assassinate the Regent and was jailed. He met an old jailer named Liu, who had guarded Tan Sitong, Kang and others. According to Liu's statement to Wang Jingwei, "Tan was in prison at that time, and he was always calm. He walked around the room all day, picking up coal dust from the ground, writing books on the powder wall, asking him what he was doing and laughing. " "The virgin Mei Ruao always smiles in prison. Kang Renguang hit his head against the wall and cried, "Oh, my God! Brother, brother bear. " Lin Wen cried, laughing very happily. When a prisoner is called out of prison, he will be punished when he is well, and crying is even worse. "The jailer's words should be credible. As early as before the coup, Kang Ren Guang wrote to his friends, complaining that Kang Youwei was determined to go his own way and could not make a difference: "My brother is too big, too ambitious, too many tasks, too lonely comrades and too many meetings. This line of people, evasive people, crowded people, full of rumors in the alley but have no right to go up, can you succeed? As for Lin's "smile from time to time" and "smile without shame", it is not necessarily awe-inspiring Because Lin participated in the plot of "killing the queen around the garden", he had been asking for help everywhere before the incident, and now he should know his final fate.

The direct cause of Yang's murder was that he presented the memorial of the armed coup plan drawn up by the Kang Party on September 19th. At the memorial ceremony, Guangxu not only asked Yuan Shikai's troops to enter Beijing, but also proposed to hire timothy richard and Ito Bowen as New Deal advisers, and even suggested that the emperor consider "forming an alliance" with Britain, the United States and Japan. What scares Cixi most is that the folding piece asks to excavate the "secret vault" of the Summer Palace and asks the emperor to raise 300 people. On September 23rd, a so-called "secret vault" was officially excavated. There is no truth at all. The Kang Party fabricated this rumor, saying that digging the "secret vault" could provide the necessary financial support for the political reform, just to complete its "closed garden killing" move. Yang Shenxiu participated in this conspiracy, and was designated as the "Kang Party" by Cixi, and there was no false waste. It's just that Yang himself knows the mystery of the paper he submitted, so far he dare not assert it. The so-called "Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898" is actually just Tan Sitong, who clearly knows why he died and is really willing to die for it. Now many people classify the Tan family as reformists. In fact, long before he joined the army, Tan's strong anti-Manchu stance was deeply rooted. Take his book Ren as an example. Because of his strong anti-Manchu thought, only a few friends such as Liang Qichao and Zhang Taiyan had seen it before his death. It reads: "Genghis Khan's rebellion can be described by western countries;" From 0755 to 79000, the abuse of Kublai Khan was also recorded by Zheng Suonan; Those who have suffered for hundreds of years and dare not speak out for discipline will not be more and more sad! History of Mind, History of Ming Dynasty, Yangzhou, 10 days, but only mention one or two. At that time, there were both soldiers burning, killing and looting, and there were strict orders, which can be said to be killing and looting. That is to say, the quasi-children thousands of miles away are adult species, so there is no old record before the restoration of Qianlong. Why so cruel? There is also the name "Master" Yan, which is quite different from Suiyang in the Biography of Jiading Slaughterhouse, and there is also a remarkable record of southern tour. Taiwan Province Province, an isolated island in the East China Sea, is harmless to the Central Plains. According to him, Zheng's name is enough to protect his reputation, but he is greedy for his land for no reason and is busy for himself. Busy for yourself, but ok, not only people who have exhausted it for more than 200 years, once you try to save yourself, give it to others. Relying on the wealth of China people, they once made a mistake. Hey! Do anything, it won't hurt your ears. China has 18 provinces, which are transferred to the anvil and shrunk into the hands of businessmen. According to you, there is no difference between those who eat wool and those who practice soil. Who eats whose hair? Who practices whose soil? I haven't been back for a long time. I don't know what it is. Don't you think it's worth it if people say nothing? I hope China people will not treat MengMeng's fallacy as the same kind. In the eyes of westerners, it has long been split in two. So there is a saying in the Russian newspaper: "The people of China are suffering to the end. I should destroy their dynasty and save their people. " "European and American countries, without exception, will use the reputation of fighting righteousness to benefit fishermen. China people will do more harm than words if they don't take good care of themselves. It is precisely because Tan has such a strong hatred for the rich and a sense of "China people in eighteen provinces" that before the Reform Movement of 1898, he repeatedly said that he could sell Xinjiang, Tibet, Manchuria, Mongolia and Qinghai to Britain, Russia and other countries to raise funds for the reform. What's more, it was love at first sight with Kang Youwei, who advocated "protecting China and opposing the Qing Dynasty" at that time. He held a ceremony to accept disciples and secretly planned "Hunan independence" with the Kang Party. Because of the revolutionary party's position, Tan wants to buy a foreign reputation as an amulet for his own security. 1996 12, Tan Sitong sent a letter to Wang, asking foreigners about donating fame and fortune, and preparing to buy and donate to foreigners for protection. Tan said: "There are rumors that British and Russian consuls provide donations and prisons in Shanghai to protect donors. I wonder if it's true. How far is the protection? how much is it? Is there a donation rule? Heirs are willing to donate themselves, but also to convince.

Tan was called to Beijing to meet Zhang Zhidong in Hubei. Zhang Zeng sarcastically said, "Don't you advocate self-reliance and civil rights? Why should it be levied now? Revolutionary Zhang is well aware of Tan Zai's real intention in 1898. Say, "Tong, let's talk about the old mansion world. Although their themes are different, their methods are the same. So, the heir made a trip to Beijing first, aiming to build the capital and command the world. To inherit the talent of the day, how to buy it for Aisin Giro? You can't catch it, but you can't start. A knowledgeable person can't help it. There is a saying in Tan's "Desperate Poetry": "Leave the generals to blame future generations." The book "Lost Sense of Justice" says that "rebellion is also a crime against the public." This is Tan's last words, which implicitly shows that he died for the anti-Qing revolution, not for political reform. Kang forged it afterwards to cover up the fact of killing the "six gentlemen". Before the arrest of "Six Gentlemen", Kang Youwei had left Tianjin early because of his full participation in planning the murder case of Yuan Huan (1898) and predicting its success or failure. After the murder of the "Six Gentlemen", the Kang Party tried its best to cover up the truth of the murder of the "Six Gentlemen" in order to maintain its "reformist" face and win international and domestic sympathy and support.