Look at Yu's Distant Voice, and you will understand it more deeply!

Distant silence

Author: Yu

one

I have been afraid to write about that era and those characters.

Not only did I dare not write, I even dared not stare. Sometimes, I wonder if they really exist. if

There is no doubt that I must have doubted many people at many other times. I have secretly judged that if they really exist.

, also can't represent China. But every time I face those chapters in the history of world civilization that make us ashamed, I always want to put them.

Tell their stories to foreign friends. Can foreign friends really understand these stories? It seems difficult. Therefore, there is only one

These stories can represent China. They can represent China but seem strange and lonely in China. Is it their fault or China's fault?

Trouble? I don't know.

Like a strange wind, it has long passed, but it has frightened the whole earth and is fresh in its memory. Continuous language

The word "wind" is indispensable in the vocabulary given to it by scientists: romance, grace, Shen Feng, amorous feelings, charm ... indeed.

This is a strange wind.

Having said that, readers have understood that I am talking about Wei and Jin Dynasties.

I've been avoiding it because it hurts my spirit. This is another world of ideas and personalities,

Even if we just look up, we will compare the mediocrity of everything we are used to. Since mediocrity is used to it, it will also bring

It seems to have become our profession and convention to talk about various cultural phenomena that we can control within ourselves.

Life. Sometimes I think, since my heart can control it, what's the point of talking about it? But it really got me into it.

This kind of shock and strangeness, according to my temperament and age, will eventually be discouraged and hesitant.

I chatted with a graduate student half a year ago and accidentally talked about a China cultural context that can be called "romance". I swerved suddenly

He mentioned a sentence of predecessors: what can be called true romance is "the late Tang poetry in Wei and Jin Dynasties". Graduate students' eyes are open.

Bright, like a deep understanding. I brought several graduate students, all of whom were university teachers before entering the exam, and their cultural background was not thin, so I brought them.

After several meetings, people in Wei and Jin Dynasties became an unavoidable topic. Every time I talk about it, there is always an inexplicable surge in my heart, but

I can't figure it out every time.

Not long ago, I received a masterpiece "Wei and Jin demeanor" by Dr. Tang, an associate professor at Taiwan Province University of Chinese Culture. Mr. Tang is in the book.

The title page says that he read one of my books in Taipei. "I was so surprised at that time that I thought I heard the beginning voice again today." Mr. Tang

The so-called "beginning sound" refers to the incisive and vivid metaphysical talk of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties at the beginning of the year. Of course, Mr. Tang is flattering, but I am holding it.

His inscription can't help but make people wonder: maybe I don't know when we have a silent communication with the object we are afraid of.

So, let's go a little deeper. I straightened up at my desk, paused, and gently spread out the manuscript paper. Not where?

An article makes me so stiff.

two

This is a real troubled times.

A number of veritable heroes of iron and blood have emerged, spreading a strong will to life and popularizing "the winner is king".

The political logic of "the loser is a bandit" has been changed by shock, worship, peep and stimulation, even in a remote alley.

Very intense. Suddenly, heroes died one after another, and dragons spent most of their lives among heroes, their ages.

Roughly the same, so they always leave this world at about the same time. It's like suddenly breaking free from the tight rope, history.

The child became relaxed, but trembled violently. The passion left by the hero is still there, the descendants are still there, the subordinates are still there, and the cronies are still there.

Now, but the hand that controls all this has withered in the dark grave; At the same time, the past is covered by the power of heroes.

And the controlled social forces suddenly surged up again, fighting for power, profit and status for themselves. The collision between these two forces is different from before.

Compared with the majesty of heroes, it reduces several levels of social value. As a result, the macro vision is gone, and the magnificent campaign is not.

Look, the poetry of history has disappeared, replaced by competition, collusion and opportunism, replaced by politics, rebellion and conspiracy.

Hurt. At the beginning, the heroes will also play all this, but the play is limited to play, and their struggle theme is still loud and rich.

Charming personality. When the hero dies, all means become the theme, and history loses its essence on the table.

The soul of God is in a state of disorder. Authoritarian order will brew darkness, and chaos and disorder will also brew darkness. We learn

The troubled times, which I often say, refer to the disordered darkness.

Wei and Jin Dynasties were such a chaotic and dark "post-heroic period".

Cao Cao is finally a strong hero, but as he himself said, "Although turtles live long, snakes are still riding in good season."

Fog, dust ",at the age of 66. In principle, he has 25 sons, including the talented Cao.

Pi and Cao Zhi should be able to safely carry on Cao Zhi's inheritance from generation to generation, but as we all know, things have just come to Pi and Cao Zhi.

A brother went too far and made others feel very sad. How can he have more power to deal with things outside the family?

Political opponents? Before long, Sima Group defeated Cao Shi Group, and Cao Cao's achievements were completely destroyed. Among them, the most

The poor are those literati and celebrities who are more or less politically enthusiastic. They are most easily attracted by heroic personality, not to mention this.

Some heroes and some people in their families are brilliant intellectuals themselves and naturally form around them.

The literati group, when the political struggle is fierce, these literati celebrities have become ghosts of swords and shadows, and more people have died than politicians.

Tragedy

I have been thinking, why are the lives of literati and celebrities so worthless in the troubled times of Wei and Jin Dynasties? The result of thinking is: seemingly

It is worthless precisely because it is too valuable. At that time, a large number of literati and celebrities were inherited from the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties.

Philosophy, sociology, political science, and military thought can be achieved, whether it is a practical level of intelligence or a broad social prestige.

Effectively assist various political groups. So wooing them is often related to the taste and success or failure of political groups; Kill them,

This is because they are really afraid of them and worry that they will work for other political groups.

In contrast, Confucian scholars who were originally pitted by Qin Shihuang, as intellectuals, are still relatively vague in their personal personality image, but to

The intellectuals killed in Wei and Jin Dynasties are different in all aspects. They are already real celebrities. Their surnames are.

Family background, deeds, character and reputation, with their blood, infiltrated into the land of China and into the history of civilization. The pain of culture,

Nothing is better than this; The horror of history is nothing more than this.

The founder, philosopher, poet and counselor of metaphysics was killed; Zhang Hua, statesman, poet and naturalist

The author was killed; Pan Yue, a poet as famous as Lu Ji, the most famous handsome man in ancient China, was killed. Xie Lingyun, China

The originator of ancient landscape poetry, until today, there are still many famous first-class poets who have lived in people's mouths for thousands of years and have been killed;

Ye Fan, an outstanding historian who wrote the magnificent historical masterpiece The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, was killed.

…………

This list may be very long. There are many crimes to kill them, and there are people who can save them and those who can defend them.

But I can't find it. Everyone is indifferent to their death. Maybe it will become a talk in a few days, but the murderous pressure is very strong.

Around, who also dare not speak more. Times have changed, new confusion and confusion have been placed in front of people, and the interest in turning over old accounts has long existed.

However. Thus, in ancient China, the killing of cultural celebrities in batches never caused much social unrest, and even the history of later generations was written in this way.

The style of these things is as calm as an ancient well.

What really can't be calm is those celebrities who bowed their heads and dodged a bullet on the edge of a pool of blood. Scare a group, scare the vulgar.

It is natural to be timid, tactful, rebellious and shut up. People are very fragile, from limb structure to nervous system.

This is the case and cannot be deeply blamed; But after all, some people have recovered from the shock and reconsidered philosophy, history and life.

Thus, the way of existence, a unique way of life, floated out from the darkness, chaos and bloody extrusion.

three

When Cao Cao was in power, there was a man named Ruan, who was a good reader. He gave birth to a son named Ruan.

Books. When Cao Cao died, Ruan Ji was just ten years old and was destined to face the troubled times of the "post-heroic era" and witness so much blood.

And a head. Unfortunately, he is full of sense of history and culture, and we can't know how much pain he will suffer inside.

We only know that Ruan Ji likes to wander alone in a wooden car, which carries wine and drives forward without direction. plaster

The road was bumpy, the wooden cart was bumpy, the jar was shaking, and his hand was shaking the reins. Suddenly, the horse stopped and he

Looking intently, the road has come to an end. Is there really no way out? He asked himself in a hoarse voice, and there were tears in his eyes. Finally, the sound is pumped.

Crying turned into crying, crying enough, pulling the reins back and looking for another way out. The other road comes to an end.

He cried again. Walking and crying all the way, no one heard him among the weeds, and he only cried to himself.

One day, he came to Guangwu Mountain in Xingyang, Henan Province. He knew that this was the fiercest place of Chu-Han struggle.

Fang. There are ancient city ruins on the mountain, Xiang Yu in Dongcheng Tun and Liu Bang in Xicheng Tun, which are 200 steps apart and endless.

Wu Jian. The stream is gurgling, the city base is barren, the sky is full of wind and the leaves are all over the mountain. Ruan Ji lingered for a long time and sighed, "There are no heroes,

Make the vertical shaft famous! "

His sigh somehow spread all over the world. Perhaps because of the long journey that day, he made an exception and brought a colleague?

Or where did he record this exclamation himself? In any case, this exclamation has become a heroic dream and silence for thousands of years to come.

Lonely historical figures feel the same way. Until the 20th century, the lonely Lu Xun was still quoting what Mao Zedong discovered while reading Lu Xun's books.

, but also written into a more lonely letter home. Lu Xun quoted from memory and misremembered two words, and Mao Zedong followed suit.

Wrong.

The question is, who does Ruan Ji's sigh point to?

It may refer to Liu Bang. Liu Bang won the battle between Chu and Han because his opponent Xiang Yu was not a real hero. In a place where there is no

When there is a real hero, you can only make a little boy famous.

It may also refer to Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. Because he sighed "fame" instead of "victory", whether Liu or Xiang won or not.

The negative thing is to be famous. In his view, they are not worthy of being famous and are not heroes.

Maybe even the other way around. He admitted that Liu Bang and Xiang Yu were heroes, but they were long gone, leaving these little eyes.

Everyone enjoys a hollow reputation. Facing the remains of Liu Hexiang, he lamented the scarcity of this world. It seems that this is how Su Dongpo understands it. There used to be.

A friend asked him: Ruan Ji said, "When there is no hero, you will become famous." Does "vertical shaft" mean Liu Bang? Su Dongpo replied

Said, "No, there was no Liu and no neck when I was injured." The vertical child refers to the ear of Wei and Jin Dynasties. " ①

Since the opposite understanding can make sense, we can only treat this sentence with a more detached attitude.

The vast land of Kyushu is full of scars left by competition, but in which era has it been real?

Where is the hero? Since there are no heroes, why is the world so lively? Perhaps it is because there are no heroes that the world is so lively.

Really?

I believe that Guangwushan's practice of Ruan Ji is even more boring. In ancient China, paying homage to historical sites was an event in the life of literati.

Major events, in the interweaving of history and geography, will even make a person thoroughly remould himself. It should be dusk.

Let's split it. After leaving Guangwu Mountain, Ruan Ji's wooden cart walked slower and slower in the sunset. This time, he stopped crying, but he still had a heavy feeling.

Depressed air rushed to his throat and mouth, and he vomited for a long time. His tone was rich and melodious. Laryngeal and nasal sounds rolled several times, at most.

After that, I put my voice between my lips and teeth and turned it into a whisper fluttering in the dusk of the mountain wind. This whistle is not sharp, but witty.

It's loud.

This is also a way of singing. Ruan Ji has heard others say that it seems to be called "Xiao". It's noisy.

The actual content, not according to the established format, is only revealed at will, so it is particularly suitable.

You can't catch anything with a roar, but everything is in it. On this day, Ruan Ji really realized it on the wooden car.

The thick whistle, beautiful and lonely voice echoed in the night air.

For Ruan Ji, a more important mountain is Sumen Mountain. Sumenshan was in Huixian County, Henan Province. At that time, there was a famous hermit Sun.

During his seclusion, Sumen Mountain was famous for Sun Deng, and Sun Deng was often called Mr Sumen. Ruan Ji squatted down after going up the mountain.

Before Sun Deng, he was asked a series of important historical and philosophical questions, but Sun Deng seemed to have heard nothing and said nothing.

Say nothing, don't even turn your eyes.

Ruan Ji looked at Sun Deng like a clay sculpture, and suddenly realized how boring his major problems were. then ...

Cut it off quickly Maybe another vocabulary system can communicate with the master in front of you? It seems to have been destroyed by a magical force.

He screamed slowly as he moved. Whistling for a while, I looked at Sun Deng again. Sun Deng commented on him with a smile and said, "Do it again."

All over. "Ruan Ji listened to, hurriedly stood up and denounced the mountain cloud for half a day. Whistling around, Sun Deng has calmed down again.

Of course, he knew that he had finished communicating with the master and that his trip was not in vain.

Ruan Ji went down the mountain, a little happy and a little at a loss. But just halfway up the mountain, a miracle happened. If the sky is happy,

Such as Brahma playing, like birds singing, an unimaginable music suddenly overflowed between the forests and valleys of Shan Ye. Ruan Ji was shocked.

I immediately realized that it was Sun Deng's whistle, so brilliant and holy that I didn't even know where my whistle was. Sun Dan

Master Deng obviously didn't want to compete with him, but answered all his historical and philosophical questions. Ruan Ji looked up and listened with joy.

Until the howl is over. Then I hurried home and wrote a biography of Mr. Adult.

He learned what an adult is from Sun Deng. In his article, he said "adult" is a kind of creation.

The existence of the body coexists with heaven and earth, floating freely in the world and in harmony with the Tao. In contrast, those people in the world who are bound to practice and are full of ink.

What a ridiculous gentleman. Heaven and earth are constantly changing. What manners can a gentleman adhere to? To put it bluntly, practice manners.

A self-righteous gentleman is like a louse living in the crotch. Crawling around can't get out of the crotch seam, and it is advertised as follows.

Obey the rules; Take a bite when you're hungry, thinking you've found some Feng Shui house.

This article is so spicy that we can know how he will express himself.

four

In all fairness, Ruan Ji's political experience in his life is not sinister, so his strange behavior is not straightforward.

Political resistance. Zhijie's political resistance, however heroic and fierce, only belongs to the political category, and Ruan Ji seems determined to shape it in life.

Create a new atmosphere in the state and lifestyle.

He witnessed the cruelty of political struggle with his own eyes, but in his view, since neither side is a heroic act, he is not.

To seriously judge who is right and who is wrong. Do we have to use new blood to describe the lesson of blood? No, he's in a group

In the new graves of known and unknown literati and celebrities, he violently realized the extreme humbleness and preciousness of life, and he settled down.

Reach out and ask for a little autonomy and freedom in the name of life. He has been to Guangwu Mountain and Suman, seen the ruins and heard of them.

After whistling, he has become a unique person, approaching his "adult".

People will call him eccentric, but in his eyes, it is true that he was born a big living person but lived like a louse.

Weird, being a louse, looking at people coldly, that's weird among weird.

The first thing that makes people feel weird is probably his attitude towards officialdom. For the people of past dynasties in China, they coveted officialdom and avoided it.

Officialdom, officialdom, against officialdom, these are understandable, but Ruan Ji gave officialdom a game-like free and easy, which

Let everyone feel very strange.

Ruan Ji escaped from office, but he did not completely hide. Sometimes I get impulsive. Happened to be in the period of regime change,

His hiding not only saved his life, but also was regarded as political foresight, which actually misunderstood him. For example, Cao Shuang asked him to do it.

Officer, he said he was in poor health and lived in seclusion in the country. A year later, Cao Shuang fell, involving many celebrities, and he was safe and sound; But the winner.

Ma Zhao wants to marry him. Every time he went to his house as a matchmaker, he was drunk for two months, and his idea of getting married fell through.

Once he casually said to Si Mazhao, "I have been to Dongping, Shandong Province, and I like the locals there very much."

Love. "Hearing this, the Si Mazhao told him to go to Dongping to be an official. Ruan Ji rode a donkey to Dongping to inspect the government offices.

Look in all directions before long, immediately ordered, overlapping the walls of the government building, let the original himself in his room.

An official who works in an office is suddenly placed in a bright environment, where he can monitor each other and communicate internally and externally.

Office efficiency immediately changed greatly. This move, even after 1000 years, can be said from the administrative point of view.

It is the "cow nose". Many modern enterprises in the world are not pursuing a highly transparent collective office.

Atmosphere? But we Ruan Ji just rode on the donkey's back and thought about it. In addition, he has been greatly streamlined.

The law was made, and everyone believed it, and completely followed it. He felt that Dongping's work had been finished, and he rode a donkey back to Los Angeles.

Yang is coming. He calculated that he always stayed in Dongping for more than ten days.

Later generations said that Ruan Ji worked hard all his life, that is, more than ten days.

Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, admired Ruan Ji's dashing efforts to become an official. He once wrote a poem: Ruan Ji is a satrap, riding a donkey to the east.

Ping. Sentenced to bamboo for more than ten days, once the wind clears.

It only took more than ten days, leaving an open and frank Dongping, which was just fun for Ruan Ji.

For a moment, it was so beautiful that countless bureaucrats who were idle in officialdom immediately appeared embarrassed.

Does he still want to rectify the administrative institutions in many other places in this fast and efficient way? In people's doubts.

In the middle of the year, he suddenly proposed to be an officer and made it clear that he would be a captain of the northern army infantry. However, he asked for this position.

The only reason is that the chef in the infantry captain's barracks is especially good at making wine. He found that there are still 300 bottles of welcome wine in the warehouse. reach

After taking office, I took care of nothing but drinking. In ancient China, many officials drank too much, and many drank too much to spoil the broth.

Very, but Ruan Ji is so ostentatious that he is only an official for the welcome wine in the warehouse, which is really unique. Seal gold as

A knock at the door opened a fragrant wine cellar, and the so-called "Wei and Jin demeanor" floated out of the wine cellar.

Here it comes.

In addition to his attitude towards officialdom, what makes Ruan Ji strange is his contempt for ethics.

For example, as we all know, the ethical code is extremely strict on the prevention of contact between men and women, uncles and sisters-in-law can't talk, and friends' wives can't meet.

Face, neighborhood women can't look straight at the written and unwritten rules, and so on, and accumulated a large set of China men, one.

Du has almost become a group of strange animals who hate women the most. Ridiculous self-confidence and hateful obscene reasoning are posturing and.

Trembling. For all this, Ruan Ji flatly refused. Once my sister-in-law wanted to go back to her family, and he generously said goodbye to her, saying

After talking a lot, I completely ignored the ethics that my uncle and sister can't talk. The kannika nimtragol in the restaurant next door is very beautiful and Ruan Ji often drinks it.

Wine, drunk fell asleep at somebody else's feet, he didn't avoid suspicion, kannika nimtragol's husband also don't doubt.

One thing that moved me in particular was that a girl from a military school, who was gifted and beautiful, unfortunately died before she got married.

Yes Ruan Ji doesn't know anyone in this family at all, nor does she know this girl. After learning the news, he rushed to express his condolences.

Have a good cry in the hall and pour out your full condolences before you leave. Ruan Ji can't pretend and has no sense of performance. He was embarrassed that day.

Tears are sincere. These tears are not for the family, not for the unjust case, but for a beautiful and quick case.

Life and death. This is absurd, this is noble. With Ruan Ji's cry that day, many people died in China for thousands of years.

Crying about life is too specific, too real and too selfish. Finally, a real man cried with dignity.

After that, there is no other reason, just for beauty, only for youth, only for the opposite sex, only for life, crying abstractly and crying.

I'm exhausted. In my opinion, men have finished crying.

Another advantage of ethics is filial piety. The names and ways of filial piety overlap, which has nothing to do with children's actual feelings for their parents.

What does it matter? The most striking thing is the complicated etiquette when parents died, three years of mourning, three years of vegetarianism, three years of unhappiness, and even three years.

After years of guarding the tomb, a sincere one has expanded into a very fake one, which has made the living and the dead suffer for a long time, in the least fake place.

The proportion is false. Ruan Ji's mother died in this air.

That day, he happened to play Go with others. When the news of his death came, the other party asked to stop playing chess, but Ruan Ji refused to rest with a livid face.

Hand, either win or lose. After playing chess, he asked for a cup and a drink in the frightened eyes of others, and then it broke out.

Cry. Spit a lot of blood when you cry. A few days later, when his mother was buried, he ate meat and drank wine before telling his mother's body.

Don't, at this time, he has already lost weight sharply because of grief. Seeing his mother's body, he burst into tears and vomited blood for several liters, almost dying.

He was completely informal, drinking and eating meat on the day of his mother's funeral, but he was deeply saddened by her death. What are the dutiful sons?

Comparable? This is an eternal truth: many rebels are often more loyal to the core behind layers of external norms than defenders.

Ruan Ji broke through the etiquette of "filial piety" and really fulfilled filial piety. Like his other behaviors, he just wants to live truly and freely.

His practice has a very wide range of social enlightenment. What's more, the Wei and Jin dynasties have already led to the ethical code day because of years of war.

It's easy to relax. It's enough for a celebrity like him to change customs with his own behavior. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Remember, Ruan Ji's behavior is even willing to accommodate the ruler Si Mazhao. Ruan Ji was invited to attend shortly after burying his mother.

At the banquet hosted by Si Mazhao, it is inevitable to drink and eat meat during the banquet. An official named He Zeng stood up on the spot.

Si Mazhao said: "You have always advocated governing the country with filial piety, but Ruan Ji is in mourning today, but he is sitting here drinking and eating meat. This is a big violation."

If you are not filial, you should be severely punished! Si Mazhao glanced at the aggrieved He Zeng and said slowly, "Didn't you see Ruan Ji's excesses?

Sad and weak? What's wrong with eating and drinking when you are weak? You can't share his worries, what are you talking about! "

One of the great benefits of the Wei and Jin Dynasties is the diversity of ecology and mentality. Ethics is still popular, and Ruan Ji's behavior is allowed.

So the world is vast. I remember one day during Ruan Ji's funeral service, my friend Pei Kai went to pay his respects.

In the mourning hall, Ruan Ji cried and worshipped, but sat with long hair. He didn't stand up or cry, but his eyes were straight and his expression was blank.

After Pei Kai's condolences came out, someone immediately said to him, "According to etiquette, when a funeral is held, the host will cry first, and then the guests will cry with him." this

I don't think Ruan Ji cried at all. Why are you crying alone? "Most of these remarks are villains who sow discord. They don't.

Forget it, but I appreciate Pei Kai's answer. He said: "Ruan Ji is a person who transcends etiquette, so he can ignore etiquette;" I also

In etiquette, so follow the etiquette. "I think this Pei Kai is a courtesy middleman, but in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, his demeanor is quite good. He doesn't like himself.

Tong Yuan is willing to turn the world into Tong Yuan.

Since Ruan Ji tore off his old secular warp and weft so simply and straightened out the original meaning of life, of course he didn't.

Will be subject to the burden of interpersonal relationships. He is a celebrity, and there are many people in the society who want to make friends with him, and the number is very large.

Eat celebrities for a living: making friends with celebrities is to share, covet while sharing, and complain at the slightest sign of trouble.

Coax, make waves, and peck the celebrities around you in an instant. Ruan Ji is in troubled times, and he is well informed in this respect. he

I know that secular friendship is unreliable, so I will never be confused by a seemingly real and unreal circle of friends. None of the people he is looking for are here.

Liu Bang and Xiang Yu left only a ghost town, while Master Sun Deng left only the roar of mountains, and my dear mother had already left, even like.

A lovely person with both talents and looks like a military commander's daughter was already dead when she heard about it. The unbearable loneliness surrounded him, and he

Tired of false comings and goings around, often looking at each other. After a long time, Ruan Ji's supercilious look has turned into a clear negative.

False social signals, psychological barriers to self-protection. However, when Ruan Ji threw a dirty look outward, his heart was also

Unhappy. How he wishes to roll his eyes less and let his dark brown pupil sincerely face the other pair of pupils! He has been

It is very difficult to find it. At his mother's funeral, he sincerely thanked the guests who came to condolence, but the thanks stopped there.

Thank you, people found that even when Xi came to pay his respects, his official position and social prestige were not low, flashing in the corner of Ruan Ji's eye.

Yes, it's still white.

People mourn his mother, and he looks at each other! This is very unreasonable. Ji and his entourage were a little unhappy, so they went home.

Said it was heard by Ji's brother. The younger brother was taken aback, thought for a moment, suddenly realized, and quickly prepared wine.

Came to the mourning hall with a harp under his arm. How contradictory wine, piano and mourning hall are, but Ruan Ji stood up to meet them. You're here.

Really, a rude friend like me, do you want to say goodbye to my hard-working mother with wine and music? Ruan Ji's heart is one.

Hot, and finally cast dark brown eyes on young people.

This young man, Ji Kang, is thirteen years younger than Ruan Ji. In the future, they will be friends for life, and all versions in the future will be.

China's cultural history has always put their names together and cannot be separated.

five

Ji Kang was Cao Cao's first granddaughter-in-law, and his relationship with the lost heroic era was more direct than Ruan Ji's.

Ji Kang is the first lovely figure in the cultural history of China. Although he is tied with Ruan Ji and younger than Ruan Ji, he is just

In terms of overall personality, his position in my mind is much higher than that of Ruan Ji, although he has worshipped Ruan Ji all his life. I used to

I have thought about the reasons for this feeling many times. After careful consideration, I finally understand that what Ji Kangbi opposes is what he pursues.

Ruan Ji is clearer and more thorough, so his life movement is clearer and louder.

His philosophy of life shocked people at that time: "Not Tang Wu, but thin Kong Zhou", "The more famous, the more natural".

He completely ignores all kinds of long-standing, high-sounding dogmas and etiquette, and completely hates official career, because he has one in his heart.

The realm of life that fascinated him. The basic content of this realm of life is to get rid of bondage, return to nature and enjoy leisure.

Luo Zongqiang, an idle professor, said in his book Metaphysics and the Mentality of Scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties that Ji Kang humanized Zhuangzi's philosophy and thus made it poetic.

Yes, that makes sense. Ji Kang is a pragmatist. He once lived in Yang Shan, Jiaozuo, Henan Province for a long time, and then came to Luoyang City.

Outside, I actually opened a blacksmith's shop and worked while the iron was hot under the big tree every day. If someone takes wine and food as a reward, he will strike the iron for others for free.

I am very happy to take others to the blacksmith's shop to drink.

A rare scholar and great artist, unexpectedly strike while the iron is hot near a big city! No one asked him to fight, just because

Willing; There is no utilitarian purpose, but it is very interesting. Compared with those hermits who are far away from the world, thin and lonely, compared with those

Compared with those poor and weak literati, Ji Kang is really healthy and enviable.

Ji Kang is very handsome and equal to Ruan Ji. Why did the Wei and Jin scholars grow so tall and straight?

And then what? When you read a serious book of Jin and write about Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, you should spend a lot of ink on their looks and write about Ji Kang.

Many people say that he has reached the point of being "natural and natural". A friend, Dan Tao, once composed it with such a beautiful sentence.

Rong (night uncle):

Uncle Ye is also a man and Yan Yan is lonely and independent. If you are drunk, you will collapse if you are majestic.

Now, this rock is solitary and loose, and this majestic Yushan is striking while the iron is hot, with strong muscles, pleasant sounds and raging fires.

The hammer is powerful. Is this guy's "worry-free", "grandmaster's motto" and "naturally difficult to learn" passed down from generation to generation?

On Guanzi, Mingdan, Private Interpretation, Health Preservation and many other wonderful poems? This piece of iron,

It was a wonderful battle.

Ji Kang doesn't want many people to know about it, and he doesn't want others to visit it. His good friend and writer Xiang Xiu knew him.

Temper, quietly came to him, also don't say anything, just help him while the iron is hot. Speaking of it, Xiang embroidery is also a great person.

Things, well-written, proficient in Zhuangzi, but more willing to be the most loyal friend, rushed to the blacksmith's shop when the head.

As cool as a cucumber He also went to Yang Shan to help another friend Lu An grow vegetables and irrigate the garden. Lu An is also a good friend of Ji Kang. These friends, all of them

Believing in returning to nature, they are doing some manual work. Xiang embroidery runs around to take care of many places, fearing that friends are too tired and afraid of friends.

Friends are too lonely.

Ji Kang and Xiang Xiu don't like to talk about the rights and wrongs of the world when they are together while the iron is hot, so they don't talk much. The only words

The topic is to talk about a few friends, besides Ruan Ji and Lv An, and Dan Tao. Lv An's brother Lv Xun has a good relationship. Be friends.

There are five or six people who cherish it. In the wild and natural ecology, they will never give up the comfort of their families.

Borrow. This kind of affection is tacit to each other, so strong that it is almost indifferent.

While the iron was being struck, I suddenly saw a luxurious motorcade coming from Luoyang City. for

First of all, a noble son favored by the court at that time was called Zhong Hui. Zhong Hui is the son of Zhong You, a great calligrapher, and Zhong You is Wei Guotai.

Auxiliary, and the clock itself is also learned.