Chen Xianzhang
Chen Xianzhang (1428— 1500), a thinker, educator, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty, was the only scholar in Guangdong who paid homage to Confucius Temple in Ming Dynasty. He advocated learning from time to time, thinking independently, advocating a more free and open style of study, and gradually formed his own characteristic school, known as Jiangmen School in history. The word Gong Fu, Shi Zhai, alias Jasper Old Man, Yutai Lay Man, Jiangmen Fisherman, Nanhai Woodcutter, Huang Yun Old Man, etc. They are called Mr. Baisha because they used to live in Baisha village. A native of Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, went to the Ritual Department twice in the twelfth year of orthodoxy. He studied under Professor Wu Yubi's Neo-Confucianism, returned after half a year, lived in Baisha, built Yangchuntai, studied and sat still, stayed indoors for several years, and went to Beijing to propose a toast to imperial academy, so that Xing Rang could come back to be a real Confucian. In the nineteenth year of Chenghua, he was awarded a review by Hanlin and begged for help to return to China. The work was later compiled into the Complete Works of White Sands.
The statue of Mr. Baisha was painted by the Ming Dynasty and is now in the Guangdong Provincial Museum.
biography
Chen Xianzhang was born on1October 2 1 day (A.D. 1428165438+1October 27) and died on February 10, the twelfth year of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty (A.D./kloc). His life was full of ups and downs, and he failed several imperial examinations. He lived in a historical development process from the early Ming Dynasty to the middle Ming Dynasty, and spent most of his life in social turmoil such as the power struggle in Wang Zhen, the civil service reform, and the restoration of the British Sect. At that time, the development of commodity economy injected new development opportunities into feudal society, and this period was also an era of dull academic atmosphere. Since the Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng has occupied the dominant position of ideology, and the ideological circle is like a stagnant pool. The establishment of Chen Xianzhang's thought and theory broke the original theoretical pattern of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism and opened a new stage of the Ming Dynasty.
Losing a filial mother
Chen Xianzhang, a native of Xinhui Metropolitan Village, Guangdong Province, moved to the foot of Lu Xiao Mountain in Baisha Township with his grandfather when he was a teenager, and later generations addressed him as "Mr. Baisha". Chen Xianzhang was born in a wealthy family. My grandfather's name is Yongsheng and his name is Weichuan. "I don't know the world, so I can read old books." My father's name is Cong. He is good at poetry and songs and likes to live in seclusion. He died young at the age of 27. Mother Lin, who lost her husband at the age of 24, gave birth to a posthumous child, raised orphans all her life and kept a family. Xian Zhang was weak and sickly when he was young, claiming that "no one was sick, and he was breast-fed at the age of nine." The special family environment makes Chen Xianzhang especially filial to his mother. "Non-mother's mercy [2], I have been in the ravine for a long time. I was born 56 years ago and my mother is 79 years old. I regard my decline as infancy. Although the love between mother and child in the world is the same, it is not as deep as the sorrow of the minister. " "I am worried about my mother. The more worried I am, the more uncomfortable I am. The more worried I am, the more difficult it is to manage for a long time. I am worried about my mother, because I am ill and dying. I have hope in my heart, but there is nothing I can do. Although I want to be effective, there is nothing I can do! " ("Begging for the End")
Study hard since childhood.
Chen Xianzhang is young, alert, well-read and studious. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he took the Guangdong Provincial Examination and got the ninth place. At the age of 265,438+0, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and was admitted as a scholar to study in imperial academy (the highest national institution of higher learning established in ancient China). Later, although Chen Xianzhang failed to go to Beijing twice to catch the exam, he still persisted in seeking knowledge. At the age of 27, he heard that in Linchuan County, Fuzhou, there was a famous scholar, Mr. Kang Zhai (formerly known as Wu Yubi), with profound knowledge and accomplishments. He read Zhu's The Origins of Ilo Prefecture, and also studied the origins of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, the way of sages in the Ming Dynasty, and the biography of Confucius and Mencius. In order to visit famous teachers, Chen Baisha was not afraid to travel long distances, crossing Gengling and Meiguan to reach Ganzhou (now Jiangxi Province). He first went back to Jiangxi, went to Qingjiang via Jishui, and came to Chongren County by land after landing. Finally, he found Mr. Wu Yubi who abandoned his official position and preferred to give lectures at home. ? Wu Yubi is very strict in his studies. He asked students to concentrate on their learning attitude, not to be distracted, to concentrate on their thoughts, to cultivate themselves in silence, to assess the situation dynamically, and to make their inner Zhan Ran ethereal and bright. Enlightened and benefited a lot, but Chen Baisha was not satisfied with Wu and Bi's analysis of the Book of Changes. The next year, he bid farewell to Mr. Wu and returned to Baisha Village in Jiangmen. At the southern foot of Lu Xiao Mountain, he built a large bookstore called "Balcony in Spring". From then on, Chen Baisha lived in seclusion, concentrated on reading and never left home. In order to reduce the disturbance to him, the family cut a hole in the wall, through which food and clothes were handed in.
Baisha Village faces Pengjiang River, with its back leaning on Lushan Mountain, green sunflower and green bamboo in front of the village and behind it, swaying with the wind and beautiful scenery. There is a Tiansha River outside the village, and there are many glittering white sands in the river, hence the name Baisha Village. Chen Xianzhang lived in seclusion on the balcony in spring, studying classic works and discussing the philosophy of his ancestors. Cold comes to summer, autumn goes to spring. Exactly: wild birds fly quietly in the window, and butterflies return in spring unknown; Cicada chirps in summer and the moon shadows in winter. Unconsciously, I passed ten years.
Xinhui Ciyuan Temple Monument
Library teaching
After ten years of hard study, meditation, abandoning complexity and simplicity, Chen Xianzhang has mastered the key to the harmonious unity of mind and reason, knowledge and cultivation, and has made great progress. /kloc-in the spring of 0/465 (the first year of Ming Chenghua), Chen Xianzhang decided to set up a lecture hall on the pure balcony. The news spread, and students came from the nearby countryside and the distant neighboring city. Their doors were like those of city people, and Baisha Village suddenly became lively.
Chen Xianzhang's teaching methods are different: first, sit quietly before reading; Second, teach yourself more and instill less; Third, think hard and take its essence; Fourth, re-doubt and seek truth; Fifth, poetry leads to teaching, and philosophy enters poetry. After the start of school, the vast majority of students are diligent, but some of them are infected with bohemian, idle and lazy nature. I made up several poems, such as Song of Abstinence, Song of Abstinence, and Article of Abstinence, as my motto, and read them to the students.
"The Ring of the Song Dynasty" said:
In the world, Hua San is always the first, and Hua San is a waste of money. If you are drunk, you will wake up.
Fish throw into the river bank to swallow bait, and butterflies go to wild Sichuan to spend flowers. Message to Jiangmen disciples, don't be greedy for wine and color, and miss your youth.
"Stop playing music" yue:
On the green building, gongs and drums are loud, and men dress up as women's heads Teenagers tend to get old, but it is difficult to get sleepy when they are happy.
Being the top scholar is rich and empty, and the wedding is a candle. You should know that time flies, so don't go into battle lightly.
"No laziness" yue:
Dashun crows a good chicken, and Duke Zhou stops at one meal. Zhong Ni didn't think about it at night, but the sage was diligent.
Yesterday, I heard that Kuang Heng cut the wall, and I also heard that Che Yin could be a firefly. Han Yu burned his grandson, and those who were lazy and didn't hear left their names.
You are lazy and don't know it. Let me elaborate:
Officials are lazy and dominate Cao Cao, leaving lazy soldiers, lazy mothers are cold, and lazy couples are hungry.
The cat is lazy and the mouse doesn't go, but the dog is lazy and the thief is not suspicious. Look at everything carefully, only lazy words are the most harmful.
Disciples, listen to the instructions:
The moon will be lazy. Write an article from scratch with a pen and stick it on the right side of the seat as a warning.
In order to teach students to attach importance to the combination of study and labor production, he wrote another ballad:
258, Jiangmen market, buying both hoes and books. Fields can be cultivated, books can be read, and people are half-agricultural and half-Confucian.
These poems are rich in content, literary, easy to understand and catchy, which not only benefit students, but also attract the masses to read.
Xinhui Guifeng Mountain Baisha Lecture Hall
Seek retirement after entering the official position.
1466, Chen Xianzhang received a letter from Champ, Shunde County, urging him to use the ceremony of the new emperor to teach, rectify the Chaogang, gain fame and serve the country. So I decided to go to Beijing again and go to Imperial College again. Chen Xianzhang was 38 years old. The official in charge of imperial academy is Xing Jean, who offered a glass of wine. Once participated in the scientific research of Chen Wu (1448) with Chen Xianzhang, and Chen Baisha got the vice list (equivalent to a preparatory student). Xing Jean is a Jinshi. He worked as Jishi Shu in the Imperial Academy and compiled A Record of the Emperor. He has just been promoted to drink offering in imperial academy. Xing Jean intends to test Chen Xianzhang's knowledge and ask him to write a poem "Heyang Guishan Rhyme". Yang Guishan is Shi Yang, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born a scholar and got a bachelor's degree in Longtuge. He is knowledgeable and has written a series of poems called "I won't get it again today", which is famous far and near. Chen Xianzhang was lost in thought. After a while, he left with a brush. After the poem was written, a group of people with lofty ideals in the DPRK were amazed and rushed to tell it. Xingrang praised Chen Xianzhang's comeback as a true Confucian, and recommended Chen Xianzhang to Wei Ao, a senior official of the official department, as the official department's senior minister. Later, Chen Xianzhang did receive the official decree, but he was a junior clerk in the yamen of the official department, responsible for recording cases, copying and checking, and sealing delivery.
Chen Xianzhang, who was honest and frank, disdained to please the dignitaries at the DPRK, so he angered Yin Hao, assistant minister of the official department at that time, and was assassinated and framed by the dignitaries. Honest officials have infinite sympathy and protection for Chen Baisha. Four years later, at the age of 42, Chen Xianzhang took the exam again. Because the treacherous court official failed in the exam, Chen Xianzhang decided to return to the south.
Former residence of Chen Xianzhang
Reading and educating people.
Chen Xianzhang returned to Xinhui and presented an article with his mother, wife, children and brothers to celebrate family happiness. Since then, Chen Xianzhang has devoted himself to studying philosophy and revitalizing the teaching circle. At that time, Chen Xianzhang's reputation spread far and wide, and scholars from all over the world came to consult and attend school. Chen Xianzhang has been teaching for more than ten years, and many students have benefited from his teaching and become the pillars of the imperial court, thus forming Lingnan School.
1483 (19th year of Ming Chenghua), Chen Xianzhang is 55 years old. Due to the recommendation of Zhu Ying, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Shao Peng, the left political envoy of Guangdong, should make a letter to Beijing to pay tribute to the court. After a half-year journey, I arrived in Beijing. At that time, Yin Hao, a powerful official who had been promoted to the official department and had conflicts with Chen Xianzhang in the past, was still resentful and domineering. Chen Xianzhang had to admit his illness and ask for an extension. Finally, I wrote a "Begging for Repair" to Tang Xianzong, asking him to go home and serve his elderly and sick mother. The emperor was moved by the article Begging for Self-cultivation. He thinks that Chen Xianzhang is not only good at learning, but also worthy of filial piety. He was allowed to return to his foster mother and was awarded the title of "imperial academy Review".
Chen Xianzhang was poor all his life. Deng Tingyou, the capital, ordered Panyu County to send rice and stones every month, but he insisted that he "has two hectares of land, which is enough for farming". Another provincial judge spent a lot of money to buy him a garden mansion, and he also politely refused. Since then, Chen Xianzhang has been living in seclusion, serving his mother, continuing to give lectures and cultivating many talents. Later, Zhan Ruoshui, who was also an important official of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Government and the Ministry of War, and Liang Chu, a famous minister given to the Taishi by the university student Wen Huating, were all his disciples. Other disciples are: Lin Jixi, Zhang, Chen Maolie, Rong Yizhi, Luo Fuzhou, panhan, Xie You and Lin Tingsui.
Chen Xianzhang teaches tirelessly. In addition to teaching classics, history and literature, he also strives to be innovative and pragmatic. In his spare time, he often practices riding and archery with his students in the wild. Chen Xianzhang is good at poetry, calligraphy and plum painting. He was a famous poet in the Ming Dynasty, and he kept 1977 poems of various genres. His poetry has a high style. It can be seen from his poetry creation that Chen Xianzhang is a famous person who is good at using "poetry teaching". His poems and prose works were compiled into The Complete Works of White Sands by his students and published from generation to generation. Chen Xianzhang's calligraphy is unique. He is used to writing with a homemade "Maolong" pen. Maolongbi is made of tough thatch growing in Guifeng Mountain, Xinhui. Its font is vigorous and powerful, and its style is unique.
Self-written poem
Ricinus cursive poems
Enjoy after death
1500 (13th year of Ming Hongzhi), Chen Xianzhang died of illness in his native land at the age of 72, a "Wen Gong" in posthumous title. 1574 (the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), the court built a temple in Baisha Township and gave it couplets and commemorative statues. The forehead said "Chongzhengtang" and Lian said: "Taoism has been taught for three thousand years, spreading Confucius and Mencius and learning from Shao Cheng and Zhu Xi." 1585 (13th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty), the emperor ordered him to worship the Confucius Temple, which won him the reputation of "the first person in Lingnan" and "the first Confucian in Guangdong".
Jiangmen has many relics of Chen Xianzhang, except Chu Yun Terrace, Spring Balcony, Lushan Academy and Jiahui Building. There are still Baisha Temple, Biyulou and Jie Zhen Monument Square, which are all buildings of the Ming Dynasty. Among them, chastity archway has also been designated as "key cultural relics protection unit in Guangdong Province". In addition, there are memorial buildings such as the former site of Diaoyutai and Baisha Park.
Statue of Chen Xianzhang
Ancient records
Notes on South Vietnam Volume 4
Chen Xianzhang is a new member, and his word is Kung Fu. The orthodox township recommended nine, and the two went to Chunguan. After visiting Wu and Bi in Linzhou, I learned something. Country Garden is famous. When Qian Pu arrived in Shunde, he knew that he was a pure Confucian, elegant and heavy, and advised him to complete his career. When he joined the army, Xing Rangming made a toast with Yang Guishan's poem "I can't get it again today". After reading it, they were shocked and said, "The vigilance is unparalleled, and shine on you is better than blue." Pass it in the game. Back in the south, learning is becoming more and more popular. So the whole world knew about Chen Baisha. After repeated recommendations, I encouraged my mother to go to Beijing. I wrote her a letter, gave her a review, and got a home, taking learning from saints as my responsibility. He in Liaodong, Jiayu, Zhang Xu in Panyu, Zhan Ruoshui in Zengcheng and Dongguan are all in Jiangmen's mood. His poems were named after his family, and his calligraphy flourished in the Jin and Tang Dynasties. I am happy to write a book for the garden at night. The world is precious. "Tongzhi" Rufu Jingshe is located on the South Lu Xiao Mountain in Xinhui County, two miles away from Jiangmen, and it is named Jianbasha Village in Chen Xianzhang. [3]
Biography of Ming history
Chen Xianzhang, whose name is Gong Fu, is from Xinhui. It's not the first time to take the orthodox exam for twelve years after the township entrance examination and then go to the department of rites. Wu Yubi gives a lecture. After living for half a year, I studied poorly all day long. Jianyang Chuntai, sitting quietly in it, has no outdoor traces for several years. After a long time, I returned to business school. Brewmaster Xing Rangshi and Shi Yang wrote a poem "This Day Will Never Come Again", and they were shocked: "Guishan is not as good as it is." Threatened the DPRK, thinking that true Confucianism would return. You are the famous Shi Jing. Listen to He Qin's remarks at the event. Today, he boycotted the dismissal of officials and held a ceremony to accept disciples to present chapters. Since Huizhang, scholars from all over the world have made progress with each passing day. Guangdong Provincial Governor Shao Peng and Governor Zhu Ying made suggestions. Called to Beijing, life try official department. Repetitive words
If you don't get sick, you will eventually raise it. When he arrived in Nan 'an, Zhang Bi, the magistrate, suspected of worshipping officials, which was different from He Bi. He said: "Mr. Wu recommended his cloth clothes, so he asked the secretary after leaving his job, hoping to inspire the Lord." When slaughter didn't realize this, shilling was appointed and then read the book. He was depressed and decided to go. Give a chapter and listen to the choice of the country, how dare you fish for a false name. " Naturally, I have repeatedly recommended it, but I can't afford it.
The study of the chapters provided is mainly static. Its teacher is to sit quietly and cultivate clues in silence. Or persuade him to write, not to answer. Taste said to himself, "I began to learn from Wu at the age of 27. I have told all the books of ancient sages, but I don't know where to go." Compared with Baisha, I just want to use force, but I can't get it. So I gave up all the fuss and asked for an appointment. I sat quietly for a long time, and then I saw that my heart was hidden. My daily entertainment was as I wished, like the royal joy of a horse. " His knowledge is unique. Critics say that he enjoys flying kites and jumping fish, while Jiang Lin of Lanxi thinks that "Mencius is alive".
There are seven spots on the right cheek. On the 24th of my mother's year, I kept a festival and offered the highest filial piety. When a mother has an idea, she will return to her heart. Hongzhi died in the 13th year at the age of 73. In the early years of Wanli, from the beginning of offering sacrifices to Confucius Temple, the pursuit of Wen Gong.
Master Li Chengji, whose name is Shi Qing, is a Jiayu man. In the twenty-second year of Chenghua, he took the provincial examination. Give a chapter to the teacher, give a chapter to the mountains and rivers, throw a pot of poetry, and talk about ancient and modern things. No one can talk about it. After a long time, Ji Cheng realized something, resigned, lived in seclusion in Huanggongshan and stopped being an official. Fang Cheng, my brother who is also a scholar, is eager to learn, and they are called Jia Yu Er Li. He died at the age of 54.
Yao shan Tang wai Ji
Chen Xianzhang, whose real name is Gong Fu, lives in Baisha Village, Xinhui County, Guangzhou. He is praised by the world as Mr. Baisha, and all women and children are concerned about Chen Dao Tongyun. When I dreamed of a great man, I laughed and said, "In the eight tones, stone sounds are difficult to reconcile. If today is harmonious, I can become a Buddha in the future! " Because of posthumous title Shizhai, the old stone Weng was changed. 〕
As an early exam, Chen Baisha is famous for its emphasis, but it is also famous for its good timing and freshness. As a topic of "old people feel secure, friends believe, and young people are pregnant", the broken cloud says: "Everything is in its place, and saints wait for it." The examiner criticized him: "If you want to learn, you have to wait." The preacher must be completely crazy.
When Chen Baisha went to the next place, God saw a dream and said, "Mr. Chen is involved in some water." First of all, Zhang's dedication is optimistic, and science and Taoist groups come and go to seek benefits. Then someone was disintegrated and suspected of white sand, so it was particularly disgusting. He said, "What if he wears a scholar's headscarf, if he is moving and leaving home, and wants a way?" It was announced that Li Dongyang, the editor, was the same examiner, who was in charge of the "Book of Classics" room, and it was impossible to obtain the volume. He wanted to make a textual research on the disintegrated chapter and Jigen, but it was fruitless. At that time, it was widely rumored in the capital that "Hui Yuan may not be like Liu Jian, but who seems to offer a chapter", and both husband and peddler sighed and hated. (Hey, the word Jingyuan, Anfu people. B is not ranked second and behind. )
Chenghua was unfaithful, and Chen Baisha was called to Beijing, passing through Nan 'an. The satrap wanted to play official business with Cao and lived for several months to be taught. White sands cannot be strong, and the East China Sea cannot be strong. There is a poem in Baisha that says, "There is a gentleman in front of the jade pillow mountain, and the west wind blows over the jade towel." Towels are made of white sand, similar to Huayang towels. It is straight and has no wrinkles. Donghai hated Baisha for mocking himself, so it provoked him with stunts, saying, "The Yutai towel in Baisha Village is not resistant to the wind, and it is easy to get dust. Don't laugh at black veil. Who is Song? " Bai Sha's poem said that the East China Sea humiliated itself too much, so he attached the poem "Jade Pillow Mountain", saying, "A pillow is full of jade in autumn, but the Jin Ao Pavilion is uneven. It is useless for you to sell this RMB to Jiangmen to sleep. " Donghai said, "I have one or two new ones for treating inflammation. I'm looking at the rugged Tianzhu." Hengqiu jade pillow is really useless, so Gan Kun doesn't sleep. " Tianzhu peak also shines on the mountains in the south, and jade pillows and white clouds are on the East China Sea. Then, he made a special remark: "The guest bag was ashamed of the guest clothes list, but bought Nan 'an in Zhenshan. Even if you have a pillow, you must sleep, and the crow of chickens urges you to attend Chen Zi's class. " "The news is that Jiangmen is sleeping, and now the world is thriving. Never mind the idle flowers and birds, be sure to sweep away the dust on the top of Kunlun Mountain. "The other said," Jade pillows made of green velvet are made of white clouds? ".Mr. Donghai can't sleep, and the sun shines. "Not long after, Yu Gansu of Wu returned from Guangdong, and Wu Kangzhai, a teacher of Taoism and Baisha, was also a Millennium figure. I was deeply gratified to hear that my predecessors' famous virtues followed suit, so I recited a poem with a towel thanking Yutai: "Where is the floating dust in my ears?" Lang said Kang Zhai's ridicule was not true. It was windy and rainy. At night, when the lights were on, I saw Sri Lankans on Yichuan Road. "Because the suicide note Baisha said," Jade Pillow Mountain doesn't need to be bought, just keep it for free. "
Zhang Donghai also has a unique saying in To Chen Baisha: "I have never known Dansha in my life, but I will boast to my guests when I am in Songkhla. Suddenly I remembered my own Dan, and cinnabar was isolated from the world. " Guy sneered that it is hypocritical to forbid him to learn and cheat others. At this time, it is still not relieved in the white sand, so the cloud.
Xue Gang, the satrap, began to doubt Baisha. Seeing this, he wanted to learn from the government. There was a poem that said, "If you want to leave your career behind, you should not learn from the monarch." Scholar Jiang Lin, taking advantage of historical events, made Guizhou take a special route such as Baisha, met with a teacher's gift, and came to the capital to ask, "Live Mencius! Live Mencius! "
The fairy temple overlooks, and the white sand cries sadly. There is a poem that says, "thirty years of white cloth wrapped in black gauze, six years of grace." I don't bring wine to the stream to teach the moon plum blossom. "(In the afternoon of Chenghua, Jiaxing wizard called Xian to write and ask about current affairs, and wrote a poem at the age of twelve. Yun said, "I advise you not to read the poem" Watching Rats "and not to sing the poem" Fan Niu ". If you can't ride a tiger, what will happen to the three caves of the sly rabbit? Dragons are not trapped in shallow water, while snakes, loaches and eels compete for sex. A golden horse buys dead bones, and a sheep touches what Yean has done! Monkey bath is also a sacrificial officer, and cockfighting is also 500 children. Dogs and dogs go down the mountain to herd pigs, and slave sacrifices make people laugh in the coming year. "Xian zong hate generation. )
In the early years of Baisha, when he was very poor, he tasted the taste of lending millet to the villagers. Deng Ting, an imperial envoy, Zen, one meter and one stone for one month, and two husbands for one year, but there is a poem saying: "The lonely mountain crane pecks at the lonely mountain and the moon, and it does not waste all the ministries." Zuo Fu, a pedestrian, sent a mission to a foreign country. He got 30 white gold stars with the teacher's intention, but he refused to accept them.
Baisha can be used as the name of a family, and everyone in the world can get a piece of paper and hide it as a family treasure. Living on the mountain, the pen can't be improved, so it's a bunch of hair. Committed to his later years, he became a family of his own, known as the "calligraphy". There is a poem that says, "I was fascinated by the spirit and I felt my first bath." Sages have nothing, what is the reason? Tonality has existed since ancient times, which is both prosperous and Mu Mu. Shame is not a shame, the roots are bald. "
During Hongzhi's reign, Li was appointed as the envoy of Guangxian, and some people bowed down to the old envoy. Xu Ruo took him to Baisha and asked him to give him a present. Baisha studied less in Linchuan, so he hired Wu Jun to find out where he lived, and hired your husband and your old classmate Hou Guo. It is a unique cloud written on a piece of paper: "A chicken flies in the neighboring country. How big is the laurel tree today?" Always remember the old lights, where does the castle peak look? "Osmanthus fragrans was planted by Hu Ting when I went to Fengcheng yesterday. I have to say that it is necessary to cover it with a constitutional ambassador. I don't want to talk lightly. So, it's given like this.
Chen Baisha is good at painting plums, but people beg with paper, without embellishment. Baisha wrote a column saying: "Everyone comes to drink." Or, the purpose is to say, "I didn't hear the birds say' white painting, white painting'." The guests are simply overwhelmed.
Hongzhi Geng Shen in March, Baisha was seriously ill. A few days ago, the flea put on a robe and a crown, ordered his children to help him tuck in and burn incense, made five obeisances and three obeisances to the north, and said, "I will say goodbye to my king forever." Write another poem: "Tuoxian was finally slandered, and the Buddha was more rested." Boarding the boat and listening to the songs of Baiyulou. " Yue: "I am in troubled times." On the day of death, white gas came out from the top, vigorous, like steaming, but this day was a rest.
celebrity quote
1, learning is expensive, knowing doubts, great doubts and great progress; Little doubts, little progress. He who doubts but can ask is half the knowledge.
The value of learning to ask questions lies in knowing that you should ask questions when you have questions. Make great progress in big problems, make little progress in small problems. Asking questions when in doubt is half the knowledge.
2. Skeptics, machines of enlightenment. If you think about it when you know it's suspicious, it's not far away. It's no use stopping if you think you know.
Doubt is an opportunity to wake up. If you know that you are suspicious and want to ask, then the period of awakening is not far away. If you just think you know, you will stop, so you won't get any benefits.
main work
1, Proceedings of the Symposium on Chen Baisha and Jiangmen School, Jiangmen Wuyi Yanhuang Culture Research Association, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Press,? 200 1 1 1 month
2. Baisha Xue Xin and Taoism, Zhang Yunhua, Guangzhou Publishing House, June 5, 2004-10/October 38.
3. Chen Baisha, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, Cao Taiyi, Guangdong People's Publishing House, June 5438+ 10.
4. Chen Baisha, Guangdong scholar, Chen Zhanbiao, Huacheng Publishing House, 1993 August.
5. Notes on Chen Baisha's Poems, Jiangmen CPPCC Academic Committee of Literature and History, 2003.
6. Picking Green in White Sands, Ou Hua, China Overseas Chinese Publishing House,1September 1997.
7. Selected Poems of Chen Baisha, Guan Buxun, Guangdong People's Publishing House,1March 994.
8. Master of Mind in Ming Dynasty, Huang, Guangdong People's Publishing House, July 2005.
9. Chen Baisha, a Lingnan scholar-Baisha Neo-Confucianism and Jiangmen School, Zhang Danian, Drinking Water Library, April 1998.
10, essays on Chen Baisha Studies, Zhang Jiguang, Liu Xingbang, Zhang Yunhua, Hunan University Press, 200 1 10.
1 1, Research on Chen Baisha's Philosophy, Zhang Pei, Guangdong People's Publishing House,1984 June.
12, Collection of Chen Baisha's Poems and Talks, Chen, Guangdong People's Publishing House,1May 998.
13, Chen Xianzhang Collection (up and down), Sun Tonghai, Zhonghua Book Company, 1987, 1.
14, The Story of Huang, Nanjing University Press, 1998.
15, A Study on the Value of Chen Baisha's Mind, Liu Xingbang, Hunan Normal University Press, 1999.
16, On Chen Baisha's Poetics, Zhang Jiguang, Yuelu Bookstore, 1999.
17, New Theories of Chen Baisha, Yang Shuxing and Wang Weixiong, Huacheng Publishing House, 1995.
Searching for the Soul: Philosopher and Poet Chen Baisha, Jiang, Singapore University Press.
19, Baisha Academic Journal, Volume 1-4, Baisha Cultural Education Foundation, 1963 ~ 1967.
20. Baisha Liu Xinxue Xingbang, Social Science Literature Publishing House, 20 12.
Poetry works
Chen Xianzhang's poems are elegant and healthy. He used them to educate his disciples and spread his academic thoughts. He has no works, and his thoughts are all hidden in poetry, and those abstract truths are expressed in poetry, thus taking poetry as his teaching. In his poems, the moral feelings of academic thoughts are also reflected, and Tao is reflected in his poems. Chen Xianzhang believes that "elegance and health should be the first priority in writing poetry", and vulgarity and cowardice should be avoided. While taking elegance and health as the first principle, it also advocates "simplicity", that is, no deliberate modification or carving, no confusion. Director Liang recited a poem: "On February 8, Jiangmen Market, you bought a hoe and a poem. The hoe can cultivate poetry, and you are half-peasant and half-Confucian." This poem describes the scene of his daily life. This poem is widely circulated among Jiangmen people, and used to be used as a reading material for primary school students in class.
Painted orchids
Paraquat on the cliff, Lanhuiduo's business. A gentleman who lives in danger is different from a constant person.
I want to show you two songs.
I wonder which expert can level the ground to the ninth floor. There is no place to find news from other places. Ask Dai Li, a monk in Songshan.
Jiang Yun wants to change three autumn colors, and Jiang Yu meets the autumn on the 10th. On a cold night, I went to rock my boat and covered myself with bright moon and river.
Leave friends and call then.
I owe Songhua a big cart, with white hair and thin teeth. You can't be virtuous unless you have a sundae, love the breeze and lie in the kitchen.
Who said that I was not my husband in the eyes of people who sold me or met me on the road? He sometimes has to make idle plans and just write books about the green hills.
Try one on New Year's Day.
When the clouds in the sky celebrate, the temple struggles for the knowledge of grass. Next to the wall, there is wine to entertain guests, and young children are singing and enjoying New Year's poems.
When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring. Where is the evening breeze? When it blows to the moon in the east.
Extended reading:
Where's Li? South Vietnam Notes Volume 4: /archive.php? aid- 14748.html