Chen Lishan
1, Yi Zhongtian evaluated China's classic works in Why to Read Classics, and created many artistic images full of knowledge and wisdom. For example, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" (Lu Da) has always been regarded as a person who upholds justice, and we can see that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we can see the incarnation of justice; From "360 days a year, wind, frost, rain and snow are pressing each other hard", we can read the inner bitterness of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (name).
2, please according to reading memory, and knowledge about antithesis (antithesis), imitate examples, restore some chaotic chapters and chapters in The Journey to the West's Water Margin (the answers can be matched with each other, and it is not necessary to copy the original sentence).
A. Guanyin Ganquan Living Tree B. Thorn Ridge Enlightenment Kung Fu C. Green-faced Beast Beijing D. Mu Xian 'an Sanzang Talking about Poetry E. Martial Walker Drunken Boxing Brightens F. the Monkey King Mishima Beggar G. Bianjing City Selling Knives H. Jin Sung Jiang I. Deeply Bet Dongguo for Merit J. Liangshan Bolin Falling Grass
For example: j-g
Example 5. (Changsha) Connect related contents with lines.
Example: Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-borrowed it but didn't return it.
Kong Ming lashed out at Kansai Town and sent people to fence.
Lu Da shed tears and beheaded Ma Su, which was thankless.
Pig Bajie entered Jia's house to resist a grievance.
Lin Daiyu's daughter-in-law takes care of the overall situation.
3. An incorrect description of the characters and plots in the four classical novels is ().
A. Bai is a monster that Tang Priest and his disciples met on the way to learn from the scriptures. She once turned into a young woman, an old woman and an old man to play tricks on Tang Priest and his disciples, but failed to escape the Monkey King's critical eyes. (The Journey to the West)
B. After the story of taking the birth outline was exposed, Chao Gai and others went to Liangshan, but Wang Lun, the leader of Liangshan, refused to accept it, which made Lin very angry. Merged with Wang Lun, respecting Classical as the Lord of the Shanzhai. (Water Margin)
C. Cao Cao is the founder of Wei State. Throughout his life, he went to the Western Ocean and won many battles, but sometimes he lost, such as Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, Zhou Yu in Battle of Red Cliffs and Guan Yu in the battle of Huarong Road. (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
D. Jia Baoyu is grandma's favorite grandson.
He and Lin Daiyu are childhood friends and really love each other. However, under the arrangement of Jia Mu and others, he finally married Xue Baochai. (A Dream of Red Mansions)
What's more, Lin Chong stepped on the snow, facing the north wind, as if he flew to the door of the forage field, opened the lock and looked inside, leaving only the piercing screams. Those two thatched cottages have been flooded by snow. Lin Chong thought, "How nice?" Put down the fireworks and the gourd in the snow. I'm afraid charcoal will burn in the brazier. After tearing down the broken wall and touching the half-body, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by the snow. When Lin Chong touched his hands on the bed, he only pulled a quilt. When Lin Chong came out, he saw that it was getting dark and thought, "What will happen if we catch fire again?" I remember, "half a mile away, there is an ancient temple where I can live." I'm going to spend the night there until dawn, but I won't pay attention. " Roll up your hands, fireworks carry wine gourd. They still pull the door, lock the door and look at the temple. When you enter the temple gate, close the door again. There is a big stone next to it, so you can lean against it.
(1) The above passage is from China's classic.
(2) Judging from this passage, Lin Chong's main personality characteristic is ()
A. Evil as enemy B. Timid C. Be careful D. Strong martial arts.
(3) Some stories about Lin Chong have evolved into two-part allegorical sayings. Please complete the following two-part allegorical saying. (choose two at random)
Example: Lin Chong guards the forage field-a place where heroes are useless.
① Lin Chong went to Liangshan: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② Lin Chong strayed into the White Tiger Hall: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
③ The forest rushes to the wild pig forest: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Although some literary figures' comments are short, they can vividly reveal their personality characteristics and skillfully show the typical significance of their images. For example, Zhuge Liang is a model of loyalty and the embodiment of wisdom. Please refer to the example and write a short comment on any of the following characters.
Kong Yiji Guan Yu the Monkey King Ralph
Person: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Evaluation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. Write another one as required, followed by the following two example sentences. Requirements: ① Chinese and foreign masterpieces; (2) Write the title, name and relevant plot; ③ Use at least one idiom; The sentence patterns are basically the same as the example sentences.
Sentence 1: In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei, who was thirsty for talent, visited the cottage and asked Kong Ming to help him achieve something.
The second sentence: In The Water Margin, Lin Chong, who hated evil, clashed with Wang Lun and elected Chao Gai as the new leader of Liangshan, which promoted the development of Liangshan.
Imitation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. The author has been influenced by literary masterpieces such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and A Dream of Red Mansions since childhood, and has accumulated profound cultural connotations. You must have read many famous Chinese and foreign literary works. Please choose any one you are familiar with and complete the bottom line by combining the content of the work or your feelings.
The first part: Do you know how to ask questions after reading The Analects?
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8. Reading activities of famous books.
In order to build a green spiritual home, the school launched a "boutique competition" to create a scholarly campus. Please choose a typical figure from The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and How Steel was Tempered, and complete the writing of the first blackboard newspaper according to the following two columns.
(1) "famous people" image column. Write down the names of people and simplify their personality characteristics.
(2) "Get it after reading" exchange desk. Write down your deepest feelings about the role or the plot.
9. Please participate in the activity of "Reading Famous Books" and complete the following questions according to the prompts.
(1) In order to know the reading situation of junior middle school students' extracurricular masterpieces, please design a survey method.
(2) The following are the survey results of 100 junior high school students:
Journey to the West Water Margin, Robinson Crusoe, how steel was tempered.
24 people, 29 people, 56 people and 48 people have read the original work respectively.
98 people, 83 people, 2 1 person, 16 people have seen movies.
From the contents of the table, it is reflected that there are some problems in students' "reading famous books": 1. 2. In view of these problems, you make some suggestions:
(3) Please choose one of your favorite characters from the above-mentioned famous works for a brief introduction.
Person (name): Main personality characteristics:
Related storyline
(not less than 50 words)
10, the following is a survey of 200 junior high school students' extracurricular reading. Please complete the following questions according to this statistical situation.
Investigation and statistics of junior middle school students' extracurricular reading
Percentage of people who read the content
Literary classics 26 13%
Martial arts novels 30 15%
Time magazine 32 16%
Cartoon 1 12 56%
(1) The following conclusions can be drawn from the data in the table: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) After reading this statistical table, your advice to students is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 1, the plots of many famous books are well known. Please choose two of the scenarios provided below and fill in the form as required.
① Borrow a banana fan for three times; ② Daiyu buried flowers.
(3) Lonely Warrior Despair Island meets "Friday" (4) Fengxueshan Temple.
Which famous book is the serial number from? The protagonist of the plot.
12, junior high school for three years, you must have read many famous books. The following are three wonderful tiger-fighting scenes in Journey to the West in Water Margin. Please point out the names of the heroes who killed the tiger respectively.
(1) Holding the top flower skin tightly with his left hand, stealing his right hand, he raised his fist the size of a hammer and tried his best to fight. After 57 punches, the tiger's eyes, mouth, nose and ears all burst with blood.
⑵ Pull away the car, greet the tiger and say, "Cow! Where to go! " The tiger crouched in the dust and did not dare to move, but hit him on the head, causing his brains to burst and his teeth to spray jade beads.
(3) Look carefully in the nest, put the knife under the tigress's tail, and do your best to poke your life, facing the tigress's dung gate. ..... The tiger pounced on him, and he was in no hurry. Using the tiger's influence, he picked up a knife and hit the nail on the head.
13, please arrange the following events related to Song Wu in Water Margin in chronological order (only write serial numbers).
(1) It is the sunniest thing to kill a tiger; (2) Flying clouds make a scene; (3) splash water on the building; (4) Drunk and beat Jiang Menshen.
14, a song "The Yangtze River is rolling eastward, and the waves are scouring the heroes". Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. The green hills are still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red. "This is the opening word of China classical literature" _ _ _ _ _ _ ",written by _ _ _ _ _ _.
B, there is a novel in the west, which tells the story: the protagonist comes from a merchant family and yearns for an overseas life full of adventures and challenges, so he leaves home privately and goes through difficulties and obstacles every time. Once, the ship was overturned by a storm, and he was thrown to a desert island by the waves, where he spent 28 years alone.
This novel is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", and the hero's name is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
15. Connect related contents with lines.
Example: Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-borrowed it but didn't return it.
Kong Ming lashed out at Kansai Town and sent people to fence.
Lu Da shed tears and beheaded Ma Su, which was thankless.
Pig Bajie entered Jia's house to resist a grievance.
Lin Daiyu's daughter-in-law takes care of the overall situation.
16, (he) panicked, spread his five fingers over the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much." Straightening up, he looked at the beans and shook his head. "Not much, not much, not much? Not much. "
This passage is from (author's name).
17, Sun insisted on fanning, walked to the hillside and waved the fan with all his strength. The flaming mountain calmed the flames and was silent. The monkey likes to be happy, so he slaps a face again. All he can hear is the rain and the breeze. The third fan, the desert with gloomy sky, is drizzling.
This passage is from The Journey to the West, and it is the end of the story.
18, Water Margin created a large number of vivid characters. Please choose one you like from Lu, Lin Chong and jy, summarize a story related to him in one sentence, and briefly explain the reasons (at least two points).
19, Journey to the West, the image of Pig Bajie is hilarious. Please briefly describe a story that shows Zhu Bajie's simplicity, loveliness, loyalty and kindness. (About 50 words)
20. The class will hold a class meeting with the theme of "Walking into Masterpieces". Please join us.
(1) "... set foot on the bumpy road, work hard, and then push ..."-theme song of TV series The Journey to the West.
(2) "... if the road is rough, shout, and if it's time to make a move, make a move ..."-the theme song of the TV series Water Margin.
I choose the sentence () to briefly describe a story:
(2) Write the names of any two stories related to "Three" in the above two masterpieces.
① ②
2 1. During the summer vacation, Hope Middle School launched a reading activity of "My parents and I read famous books together". Zhang and his son read Water Margin together, and when they read the plot of "Lu Dihai killed the town of Kansai", a dialogue was initiated. Please follow the prompts to complete the following dialogue.
The son who worships heroes said:
As the lawyer's father said:
22. Writers' works
Choose one of the following three characters and give a brief evaluation of the character through a story.
The Monkey King Wusong Pavel Culcea King
(1) characters and story:
② Evaluation price:
23. The Water Margin has created a large number of lifelike characters, such as Lin Chong and Lu. Please briefly analyze the similarities and differences between them.
Different:
Same:
24. Read the stories selected from Aesop's Fables and write their meanings or opinions from different angles. (Answer two points)
The farmer and his sons.
There is a farmer whose life is dying. At this time, he wanted to tell his sons a secret, so he called them to him and said, "My children, I am going to die soon;" So I want you to know that there is a treasure buried in my vineyard. Dig it yourself! " The sons decided to bury the treasure underground. In order to find them, they searched the whole vineyard repeatedly with shovels and rakes, but found nothing. But after thorough excavation, the grapes have achieved an unprecedented good harvest.
Meaning or viewpoint: ①.
② 。
25, cultural accumulation-according to the characters provided, write their personality characteristics and relevant plots that can reflect their personality characteristics. (3 points)
Character storyline
Tang Seng
Zhang Fei
Wusong
26. In order to build a green spiritual home, the school launched a "Boutique Competition" to create a scholarly campus. Please choose a typical figure from The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and How Steel was Tempered, and complete the writing of the first blackboard newspaper according to the following two columns.
(1) "famous people" image column. Write down the names of people and simplify their personality characteristics.
(2) "Get it after reading" exchange desk. Write down your deepest feelings about the role or the plot.
27. This year is the "Year of the Pig" in the lunar calendar. The group designed a tabloid with the theme of "pig". Please participate in the activity.
Plate 1: Pigs are among the classics in China. Please write down the advantages and disadvantages of Zhu Bajie in Journey to the West and briefly describe a related plot.
Advantages:.
Disadvantages:.
Plate 2: Pigs are among the western classics. Please fill in fern's words in the context.
Background: Charlotte's Web tells the story of a little pig named Wilbur. Wilbur was born weak, and Mr. Arabul wanted to kill him. Eight-year-old daughter Finn tried to stop him.
"Finn," said Mr Arabul, "such a weak pig will be in big trouble in the future. Now step aside! "
"But it's not fair," cried Finn. ""
Mr Arabul smiled. "Of course not," he said, looking down at his daughter affectionately, "but this is two different things. It is one thing for a girl to be small, and it is another thing for a pig to be small. "
28. Students, I believe you are no stranger to The Journey to the West, one of the classical Four Great Classical Novels in China! Please read the following four materials, choose your favorite character from the materials and make a color card. Please complete the role card. Among them, the column of "people's deeds" only needs to briefly summarize a story name of the person; "Character Evaluation" is not less than 50 words. )
Material 1: the Monkey King, a monk, is the great disciple of the Tang Priest, who can change seventy-two times and walk on clouds. A pair of eyes can see through the tricks of ghosts and ghosts; A somersault can turn 108 thousand Li; The weapon used is Ruyi Golden Hoop. Taking Guo Huashan as the king, he claimed to be the Great Sage of Qitian, and was crushed by the Tathagata Buddha at the foot of Wuxing Mountain for more than 500 years because of making trouble in Heaven. Later, Avalokitesvara enlightened him to go to the West to protect Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures. After 81 difficulties, he finally got back the true scriptures and made a positive result. He was brave and fearless, and was named anti-Buddha after studying the scriptures.
Material 2: Pig Bajie, the second apprentice of Tang Priest, was originally Marshal Tian Peng of the Jade Emperor. He was banished to the world because of flirting with Chang 'e, and mistakenly cast a pig fetus. He can transform, he can walk on clouds, and his weapon is palladium with nine teeth. Later, it was appeased and protected by the Monkey King. Bajie is gentle, honest and simple, and has great strength, but he is lazy. He likes to take advantage of petty advantages and covet women. He is often fascinated by the beauty of monsters, and it is difficult to tell the enemy from me. He listened to his brother and was loyal to his master, which made a great contribution to Tang Priest's learning from the scriptures. He is a comic figure deeply loved and sympathized by people.
Material 3: Bai-Bai, also known as Mrs. Bones, is a rare leprechaun that Tang Priest met on his way to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. She uses double swords, and her martial arts are superb. She is good at change and is full of tricks. She wants to eat Tang priest's meat. First she became a beautiful girl of 16 or 17, then an 80-year-old woman, and then an elderly man. The Monkey King saw it through, so she used deviant means to force Tang Priest to drive away the Monkey King and arrest him. When the Tang Priest was killed, the miraculous the Monkey King changed many times. After several battles, Bai was finally beaten to his true colors.
Material 4: Hong Haier-Hong Haier, the king of El Nino, lives in Huoyun Cave in Kusongjian, No.1 Mountain. Hong Haier is his real name, the son of Niu Wangmo, a little monster raised by Princess Tiefan. He used an eight-foot gun, and his martial arts were extraordinary. He has been practicing in the Flame Mountain for 300 years and has become a real fire. He spits fire in his mouth and smokes in his nose, which is good. He often fights with people barefoot. Hong Haier heard that eating Tang Priest's flesh can make him live forever, so he swept Tang Priest away with a strong wind and tricked Bajie with tricks. The Monkey King was invincible, so he invited Guanyin Bodhisattva to surrender to Hong Haier. Later, I became a good boy of Guanyin Bodhisattva, and I finally made a positive result.
My character card, the name of the character comes from the works of Journey to the West, the author, the deeds of the character and the evaluation of the character.
29. Many plots of famous books are well known. Please choose two of the scenarios provided below and fill in the form as required.
(1) Borrow a banana fan; (2) Daiyu buried flowers; (3) Lonely warriors and desperate islands meet on Friday; (4) Snow Mountain Temple.
Which famous book is the serial number from? The protagonist of the plot.
Reference answer: 1. Flower monk; Honest and sincere (or "hard work", etc. ); Guan Yu (Guan Yunchang); Lin Daiyu.
2.DC，IE，H 3。 C 4 (1) Shuihu (2)C(3)① Officials forced the people to revolt; 2 is a knife straight man; ③ rescue; ① Characters and plots: Song Wu killed the tiger; ② Evaluation: Extraordinary courage and high martial arts skills; 6.
7. Example: Learn from Laozi, and you will know that fortunes depend on each other.
8. Answer: ① the Monkey King in The Journey to the West is vigorous, brave and witty, with a clear sense of love and hate and a sense of humor. (2) In Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the Monkey King saw through the devil's tricks three times ...
9. Answer: (1) Examples: individual interviews, distribution of questionnaires, investigation of library borrowing, etc. (Choose only one answer, the meaning is accurate) (2) (Question) Example: ① For China's classical novels, few people have read the original works, but many people have seen movies and TV series. For foreign masterpieces, many people have seen the original works, but few people have seen movies. Many people have read foreign classics, but few have read China's classical novels. ④ There are more people who have seen China's classical masterpieces adapted into TV dramas than those who have seen foreign masterpieces adapted into TV dramas. Few people read the original book, and reading after class is not satisfactory.
10, omitted
1 1, Answer: (1) Most junior high school students prefer reading comics after class rather than reading literary classics. (Or: Most junior high school students don't like reading literary classics after class, but like watching cartoons. (2) Focus: read more literary classics. ① Journey to the West, the Monkey King, A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Daiyu, Robinson Crusoe, 4 Water Margin or Water Margin, Lin Chong.
12, answer: (1) Song Wu (2) the Monkey King (3) Li Kui jy.
13, answer: 1423
14, Romance of the Three Kingdoms Luo Guanzhong B, Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe
15, Kong Ming shed tears and beheaded Ma Su with the tail from wagging the dog.
Luda attacked Kansai Town.
It is thankless for Pig Bajie to carry his daughter-in-law.
Lin Daiyu went to Jia's house to sponsor.
16, Lu Xun and Kong Yiji
17, Wu Cheng'en Sanyin Banana Fan (Fighting Princess Iron Fan, Crossing the Flame Mountain, etc. )
18, for example: Lu punched Kansai, open-minded, considerate, chivalrous, generous and generous.
19, (1) Tang priest and his disciples were blocked by the Liusha River. Pig Bajie dived into the water several times to fight monsters and protect Tang Priest with Wukong. Example 2 On Pingdingshan, Pig Bajie tried to sleep on the pretext of patrolling the mountain, and was caught by Wukong and followed. On the way, Bajie wanted to be clever and practice how to fool the master. Unexpectedly, after a sleep, Wukong exposed him as soon as he came back, knowing that Pig hurried to beg for mercy.
20.( 1) The story written should meet the requirements of the lyrics. (Example omitted)
(2) Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon Luti governs Boxing Town such as Kansai.
2 1. Example: The son said, "Well played! Rutihai deserves to be a hero who is brave, intelligent, brave and free from rape. " Dad said: "In the historical background at that time, the behavior under the jurisdiction of Ruti is commendable, but in today's legal society, we should still act according to law."
22. Examples: ① Characters and plots: Song Wu fights tigers ② Evaluation: Extraordinary courage and high martial arts.
23, different: Lu evil as enemies, hot temper, bumpy road, act boldly, step by step on the road of resistance. Lin Chong kept his position and followed the rules. Finally, because of helplessness and unbearable, I was forced to go up the mountain.
Same: ① He is a court official; 2 He is chivalrous and fearless, and has the courage to take responsibility; He is determined and opposed to wooing Ann. He is skilled in martial arts, brave and good at fighting.
24. (Answer only two points)
Example: (1) Diligence makes you rich. The father lied in good faith before he died, which gave his sons unexpected gains.
③ Good at education. Don't rely on others in life, but cultivate with your own hands.
25. Example: Tang Priest: Be merciful, and don't distinguish between true and false/Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, true and false Monkey King. Zhang Fei: Impatient, rude, brave and resourceful/Taking care of the thatched cottage and Changbanpo to scare off Cao Bing. Song Wu: Rough and bold, very brave. /Drunk beat Jiang Menshen, Jingyanggang beat the tiger. Personality characteristics must be consistent with the story. )
26. (1) the Monkey King in The Journey to the West has high skill, courage and wit, a clear sense of love and hate, and a sense of humor.
(2) In Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the Monkey King saw through the devil's tricks three times. ...
27. Example 1: Hardworking (able to bear hardships). When crossing the 800-mile Thorn Ridge, Pig Bajie spared no effort to remove clusters of thorns to ensure that everyone passed smoothly. Love to be clever. When Pig Bajie visited Pingdingshan, he first went to sleep in the grass, then made up lies to deceive people, and was punished by the Monkey King.
Plate 2. Dad, pigs are also life! If I was born weak, would you kill me, too
28. My role card
The name of the character the Monkey King comes from The Journey to the West.
The author Wu Cheng'en made a scene in heaven.
Personality assessment
His story is a household name in China! On the way to learn the scriptures, he was a good helper of Master: "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon", who pursued him relentlessly; "Third, borrow a banana fan", he is brave and resourceful, and saves the day ... He has a clear love and hate, and his illness is like hatred, and his ability is high. He is a legendary immortal with superb skills and audacity, and also a hero with flesh and blood.
29, ① Journey to the West the Monkey King ② Lin Daiyu in a Dream of Red Mansions.
(3) Robinson's wandering, (3) Robinson, "Water Margin" or Lin Chong in "Water Margin"
Basic knowledge about famous books: reading problem sets of Chinese famous books after senior high school entrance examination (Baidu Library)