1. Vincent: Kong Qiu. Confucius (55 BC/KLOC-0 BC/-479 BC), born in the famous Zhong Ni, was an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period in China. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World".
2. Shi Sheng: Sima Qian. Sima Qian (former145-no textual research) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.
His book Historical Records is recognized as a model of China's history books. It records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi period to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "Twenty-five History" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".
3. Poet Saint: Du Fu. Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, was born in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Ascending the Mountain, Looking at Spring, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
4. Cao Sheng: Zhang Xu. Zhang Xu (about 675-750) was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its cursive script, and it is also called "Three Musts" with Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance. Good sex wine, according to the book of the Old Tang Dynasty, is called Zhang Dian every time he is drunk, which also shows that he is crazy about art and is called "the sage of grass" by later buddhas.
5. Medical sage: Zhang Zhongjing. Zhang Zhongjing (about150—about 2 19) was born in Nieyang County (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor was honored as a medical sage by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.
6. Wu Sheng: Guan Yu. Guan Yu (160-220) was born in Jiexian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province). He was a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In his early days, he followed Liu Bei and called Zhang Fei enemies. After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified by people and was honored as "Guan Gong", also known as bearded Gong. There have been many awards and titles in all previous dynasties. In Qing Dynasty, it was regarded as "loyal to SHEN WOO, brave to show great sage" and "warrior sage", just like Confucius "Wen Sheng".
7. Book saint: Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi (303-379), a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "sage of books". His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
8. Painting Saint: Wu Daozi. Wu Daozi (about 680 ~ 759 AD) was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, and his painting history was praised as a sage in painting, as well as metaphysics. Learn calligraphy from Zhang Xu and He. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation. Representative works include Born of Gautama Buddha, Ming Taizu Seal Map and Zhong Kui Finger Map.
9. Cha Sheng: Lu Yu. Lu Yu (733-804), a native of Jingling, Fuzhou (now Tianmen, Hubei), was nicknamed Jinglingzi and Sangzhuweng, also known as "Chashan Yushi". He was a famous tea scientist in Tang Dynasty, and was known as "tea fairy", "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God". Lu Yu loved tea all his life and was good at tea ceremony. He is famous for the world's first monograph on tea, Tea Classic.
10. wine saint: Du Kang. Du Kang is the "ancestor of brewing" in ancient legends of China. China's book Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "Du Kang started to make wine. Also known as Shao Kang, the monarch of the Xia Dynasty and a Taoist celebrity. " Because of Du Kangshan's wine-making, later generations regarded Du Kang as Dionysus, and the wine-making circles regarded Du Kang as their ancestor. Later generations used "Du Kang" to refer to wine.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ten Ancient Saints in China