Sound is shaped by movement; And the way of man (2)-the changes of voice, action and sex are all over. Old friends don't.
Can't be happy, can't be hidden, can't talk (3), can't be chaotic. My late king hated the chaos, so he made it.
(4) The voice of elegant praise should be expressed in pottery, so that its voice is enough to be happy without flowing, and the text is enough to distinguish without slander.
(5) Doing it straight, complicated, inexpensive and rhythmic is enough to impress people's kindness and make her husband's evil spirits unreasonable.
I must answer it. Is the first way to have fun, Mozi is not (6). What can we do?
[translation]
Music, which means joy, is absolutely indispensable to people's emotions. People can't
No joy; When you are happy, you will definitely show it in the voice of singing and chanting, and in the dance.
Reflected in the middle; You can see what people do-including voice, manners, temperament and expression.
These changes are all reflected in this music. Therefore, it is impossible for people to be unhappy and unhappy.
It may not be shown, but it is impossible without disaster if this performance is not guided. archaic
The holy king hated disaster so much that he created "elegant" and "ode" music to guide them and make them sing.
It is enough to express happiness without lasciviousness, so that the lyrics are enough to clarify the correct truth without becoming a flower.
Clever, make the melody turn or relax, complex or simple, crisp or round and full, and pause moderately.
Or speed up, are enough to impress people's heart of doing good, so that those evil and dirty atmosphere can not help.
I can get in touch with people. This is the principle that ancient holy kings set music. But Mozi opposed music,
what can I do?
[Original]
20.2 Therefore, I am happy in the ancestral hall. Listen from top to bottom, and you will be respectful. In the boudoir, father and son
If brothers listen together, they will kiss each other; In the village head (1), if the young and the old listen, it will be all right. therefore
Musicians, those who judge a peace (2), those who compare things with ornaments (3), and those who ensemble with texts; Enough to lead a man
Tao (4) is enough to cure all changes (5). This is Wang's art first. But Mozi is not. What can I do?
[translation]
Therefore, music is in the ancestral hall, and everyone listens to it together. No one will be disharmonious and respect each other.
Yes; In the house, father and son listen together, and no one will stop talking;
In rural areas, young and old listen together, and no one will stop cooperating.
Yes Music is to examine a tonic to determine other chords and adjust the rhythm with various instruments.
Yes, it is played together to form harmonious music; Can be used to lead a unified principle, enough.
Can be used to correct various changes. This is how the ancient holy king scored music. But Mozi objected.
Music, what can you do?
[Original]
20.3 Therefore, after listening to the praise of elegance and harmony, our aspirations are extensive. Unite and learn to pitch.
Bend over and stretch, but the appearance is Zhuang Yan; If you do it (1), you need its rhythm (2), and the ranks advance and retreat correctly.
What? So, if you are a musician, you will be punished for it and you will feel wronged for it. Expropriation and punishment have only one meaning (3). Chuso
In order to collect punishment, you must listen; If you are so humble, you have to obey. Therefore, musicians are the greatest in the world.
Neutralization of discipline is also inevitable. This is Wang's art first. But Mozi is not. What can I do?
[translation]
Therefore, when people listen to the music of "elegance" and "ode", their ambitions will be broadened. pick up
Dance equipment, such as shields and axes, practice bending and stretching with head down and head held high, with solemn appearance;
The movement is in the position of the dance team, catering to the rhythm of the dance music, and the queue can be impartial and progressive.
Give it back and it will be neat and consistent. So music can be used to conquer the outside world and salute the inside. about
Conquest is the same as comity and music. There is no such thing as using music as a tool to conquer the outside world.
People don't listen; Using music as a means of internal comity, no one will disobey. So the music is great.
The tools of the world are Chiang Kai-shek's key to peace, and people's emotions are always inseparable. this is
Setting music is the strategy of ancient holy kings. But Mozi opposed music. What can we do?
[Original]
20.4 If you are happy, the first king decorated it with joy. Those who fought in the army (1) were the reason why my late king was angry. The former king was both happy and angry (2). It is because of joy that the world is at peace with it, and anger and violence are afraid of it. Before Wang Zhidao, rites and music flourished, but Mozi did not. Therefore, Mozi is still white and black to Tao, still turbid, and still belongs to Chu and North.
[translation]
In addition, music is used by ancient holy kings to express joy; The army and instruments of torture were sacred kings in ancient times.
Used to express anger. The joy and anger of ancient holy kings can be expressed through music and instruments of torture.
Just right. Therefore, the holy king is very happy and the whole world agrees with him; Saints are angry and violent.
People are afraid of him. In the political principles of ancient holy kings, rites and music were important events, but Mozi
But against them. Therefore, Mozi is like a blind man to white and correct political principles.
Black can't be distinguished, just as deaf people can't distinguish the clarity of sound quality, just like
Chu, who thought of the south, went to the north to look for it.
[Original]
20.5 My husband's vocal music is also deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the transformation is also fast. My late king is willing to write. Music is peaceful, and people do not flow; Le Su Zhuang, then the people are together without chaos. People value peace, soldiers are strong, and enemies dare not baby (1). If so, then people will feel uneasy about their place and like their hometown, so they will be satisfied with it. Then the reputation turned white and the glory became bigger, and everyone in the world didn't want to be a teacher. Is the beginning of the king. Le Ye Yao takes risks, so people will flow contemptuously. The flow is chaotic, and the base is contending. Chaos makes the soldiers weak and the enemy dangerous. If so, it is not enough for people to be uneasy and unhappy in their hometown. Therefore, those who abandon rites and music and start evil voices are also in danger of humiliation. Therefore, Wang Gui's rites and music are the first. His official also said in the preface (2): "It is also a teacher's business to amend the constitution, punish and reward, and ban the voice of lewdness to make it timely, so that the voice of vulgarity and evil can not be chaotic and elegant."
[translation]
That kind of music is deeply rooted in people's hearts and affects them quickly, so the ancient holy king was very cautious.
Give it a decoration slowly. If music is peaceful, then the people will be harmonious and not lascivious; Music is solemn,
Then the people will be United and no longer confused. If the people are harmonious and United, then the army will be strong.
The Yugoslav capital will be stronger, and the enemy will not dare to invade. In this case, then the people are satisfied with themselves.
I like my hometown and satisfy my monarch. Then, the reputation of the monarch
It will be remarkable and the glory will be enhanced. No one in the world doesn't want him to let him.
Be your own monarch. This is the beginning of becoming the king of the world. Music is enchanting, frivolous and evil, so people will
Slutty, frivolous, cheap. If people are lewd and frivolous, they will be chaotic; Mean, you fight. mix
If you fight in chaos, your strength will be weak, the city will violate it, and the enemy will come to harm you. Like this, like that
In the final analysis, ordinary people will not live in their own homes, will not like their hometown, and will not achieve themselves.
The monarch is very satisfied. Therefore, the abandonment of ritual and elegant music and the rise of decadent voices are a national danger.
The root of weakness and humiliation. Therefore, the ancient holy king valued music and elegance, and despised the sound of decay. He's here.
On the list of official posts, he said: "obey the law, comment on poetry, ban lewdness and pleasure, and follow the current situation."
It is the duty of the Taishi to rectify the backward customs and bad music of barbarians so that they dare not disturb elegant music.
Things. "
[Original]
20.6 Mozi said: "Musicians are not suitable for holy kings, and Confucianism is not suitable for holy kings." This gentleman does not think so. Musicians, like saints, are kind, touching and easy to change customs (1). Therefore, Wang Dao first adopted rites and music to make people harmonious.
[translation]
Mozi said: "Music is opposed by Ming Jun, while Confucianism emphasizes music, which is wrong."
Yes "This gentleman thinks that this is not the case. Music is loved by saints and can be used to improve people.
Thought, is touching, it is easy to change customs, so the ancient holy king used rites and music to lead.
Guide the people and they will live in harmony.
[Original]
20.7 It is chaotic for a husband to have likes and dislikes with the people and not respond. The late king hated his chaos, so he enjoyed his behavior and the world was at peace. Therefore, Cui Zi's clothing (1), the sound of crying, makes people sad; Babies in my arms ■(2), singing martial arts (3), making people sad (4); Yao's capacity, Zheng and Wei's voice make people feel wretched; Gentlemen, Duan, (5)(6) Zhang Fu, dancing the song Shao and Wu makes people feel strong. Therefore, a gentleman's ear does not listen to the voice of lewdness, eyes do not look at women, and does not speak evil words. These three, the gentleman is cautious.
[translation]
People have love and hate, but there is no way to express joy and anger to correspond with them, so they will be mixed together.
Chaos. The ancient holy king hated this kind of chaos, so he cultivated himself and corrected the domestic music.
Everyone will obey him. Dai Xiao's mourning and crying voice will make people feel sad;
Wearing armor and helmet and singing in the army will make people feel sad; Charming face, Zheng
The decadent voices of countries will make people lewd; Wear a wide belt, dress, dress, etc.
Wearing a hat and singing and dancing with Shao and Wu's music will make people's hearts serious. So gentlemen,
My ears don't listen to lewd music, my eyes don't look at the beauty of women, and my mouth doesn't speak evil words.
These three things, the gentleman is cautious.
[Original]
20.8 Where the rape sounds touch each other, the gas is opposite to it, and the gas imaging is chaotic. A positive voice is touching and obedient.
Therefore, the treatment of health is based on gas imaging. Singing is responsive, good and evil are the same, and gentlemen are cautious wherever they go.
[translation]
After the music of "All Evil" touched people, the bad style responded back and forth, and the bad style became angry.
Wait a minute, and then a chaotic situation arises. After the appropriate music touches people, there will be a harmonious atmosphere to respond.
And it, a harmonious atmosphere has become a social phenomenon, so an orderly situation has emerged. There must be singing.
Moreover, the atmosphere of good and evil is also formed, so the gentleman abandons any music and is satisfied for himself.
You are very careful about what kind of music you accept.
[Original]
20.9 A gentleman's ambition is based on the bell and drum (1), and his pleasure is based on the harp. Move with dry air, decorate with feathers, and follow with pigging.
So it is as clear as the sky and as vast as the earth, and its pitch is about four o'clock. So, be happy, be sober and be polite.
The second line. Smart eyes and ears, peaceful blood, changing customs, the world is peaceful, you are not good at music (3). Therefore:
Musicians are happy. A gentleman likes his way, but a villain likes his desire. If you want to control your desires by Tao, you will be happy and not chaotic; If you want to forget the Tao, you will be confused and unhappy. Therefore, musicians, so Daole also. Stone and silk are bamboo, and morality is also. Leksinger
People attending the party (4). Therefore, people who enjoy music are also people who govern others, but Mozi is not.
[translation]
A gentleman uses bells and drums to guide people's aspirations and musical instruments to make people happy. Take the shield
Dance equipment such as brand axe is used for dancing, pheasant hair and yak tail are used for decoration, and stone chimes and flutes are used for companionship.
Play. So the music is as clear as the sky and as wide as the ground, and the pitch and rotation of the dance are similar to those of the four seasons.
The changes are similar. Therefore, after the implementation of music, people's aspirations will be noble, and after the etiquette system is followed, people's virtues will also be followed.
Can develop. Let people be alert, gentle and calm, change customs, and the world is at peace.
Nothing is better than music. So: Music means happiness. Gentlemen benefit from music.
Morality is happiness, and villains regard satisfying their desires from music as happiness. Use morality to control desire,
Then you can have fun without fornication; If you forget morality in order to satisfy your desires, you will be confused and unhappy. place
Music is used to guide people to entertain. Admiralty, stone, chin, harp, pipe and flute are all used to guide people.
Have a moral concept. After the implementation of music, people yearn for morality. Therefore, music is a major task of governing the people.
Yes, but Mozi objected.
[Original]
20. 10, happy people, unchanging people (1); Polite and unreasonable. happy
The same, different manners. The unity of ceremony and music is related to people's hearts. Poverty is extremely changeable, and so is the feeling of happiness; Sincerity and hypocrisy,
The classic of ceremony is also. If Mozi is not, he will be fined several times. Ming Wang is gone, and Mo Ye is here. It is dangerous for a fool to learn it.
Body also. A gentleman's happiness is his virtue (4). In troubled times, evil is rewarded with good. Don't listen. Alas (5)! It didn't work.
Yes Disciples study hard and have nothing to do (6).
[translation]
In addition, music is an unchangeable means to coordinate human feelings; Ritual system is indispensable for governing society.
The principle of exchange. Music makes people unite as one, and etiquette makes people distinguish the differences of grades. So the ritual system
Music programs can control people's minds. Deeply touched and greatly changed people's minds,
Is the actual situation of music; It is the eternal principle of etiquette to show sincerity and remove hypocrisy. Mozi objected.
Kid, it's almost a crime. The wise emperor died and no one came to correct him. Stupid people learn from him,
Will endanger your life. A gentleman's demonstration music is benevolence. A chaotic society hates good deeds, doesn't it
Listen to this music advocate. Oh, what a pity! Music cannot be effective because of this. The students study hard.
Well, don't be fooled by Mozi's opposition.