The core of Confucianism is: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. The benevolence put forward by Confucius has the nature of classical humanitarianism. Advocating ceremony and maintaining Zhou ceremony are conservative parts of Confucius' political thought. Benevolence is the core of Confucianism, which has a great influence on the development of China's culture and society.
2. What is not applicable to modern society?
Confucianism in the pre-Qin period advocated "teaching without class" and "valuing the people and neglecting the monarch", but insisted on "ordering the noble and the humble" and maintained the etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty. The unequal social status in the Three Cardinals and the Five Permanent Members, as well as Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, are not suitable for the development of modern society.
The modern significance of Confucianism and its enlightenment to people: without credit, people can't stand on their feet, and countries can't survive without faith. However, benevolence and righteousness are for oneself, not for others. The art of self-healing is self-satisfaction, not progress.
What are the implications for modern people's workplace life? Encourage people to participate in social labor in an orderly manner and assume social responsibilities in accordance with the requirements of social division of labor; Admit the differences of individual occupational characteristics and advocate people to choose occupations according to their own endowments; Encourage people to stick to their jobs, be willing to contribute, and develop their careers based on their own jobs; Pay attention to the creation of a harmonious working atmosphere, and emphasize the team spirit and cooperation consciousness in the workplace. The rich concept of career choice of pre-Qin Confucianism has a strong guiding role in the career choice and career development of contemporary college students.
Confucianism tells the world what to practice the virtues of filial piety, loyalty and forgiveness in daily life, and tells the rulers to be diligent and love the people, make the country strong and the people rich, and make a name for themselves through the ages.
Confucian wisdom of life has been instilled by Confucianism since ancient times. People must acquire knowledge from learning. Only with knowledge can they have wisdom, and wisdom is the basis of success in life.
Understanding of Confucian classic sentences 1, things begin and end. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut. -"University"
General idea: Everything in the world has a beginning and an end. If we make their order clear, it will be closer to the law of development of things.
2. A gentleman asks for others after he has himself, but not others after he has himself. -"University"
General idea: a gentleman should have his own advantages first, and then ask others; For shortcomings, we should criticize others by criticizing our own ignorance of the future.
3. Destiny is nature, truth is truth, and cultivation is teaching. -the golden mean
General idea: God-given virtue is called "nature", and it is called "Tao" according to the nature of things, which makes people practice and follow the Tao, and it is called "teaching".
4. Learn to be close to knowledge, be close to benevolence, and be ashamed to be close to courage. -the golden mean
General idea: Diligent study is close to wisdom, and the benevolent sees benevolence and the wise sees wisdom, knowing shame and then being brave.
5, clever words, fresh and righteous! -The Analects of Confucius
General idea: there are very few people who pretend to be kind and sweet talk!
6, the gentleman's business, this is natural. -The Analects of Confucius
General idea: a gentleman is committed to the fundamental, and when the fundamental thing is established, benevolence comes into being.
7. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, just knowing. -The Analects of Confucius
What you know is what you know, and what you don't know is what you don't know. This is the correct attitude towards things.
Interpretation of common nouns in Confucianism: the monarch is a minister, the father is a son, and the husband is a wife.
The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.
Four dimensions, eight virtues and four dimensions: courtesy, justice, honesty and shame.
Eight virtues: filial piety, filial piety, loyalty, faith, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame.
Four virtues, five virtues and four virtues: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom.
Wu Lun: monarch and minister, father and son, brother, couple, friend.
The three treasures of Confucianism are benevolence, knowledge and courage. Based on the theory of life, Confucius guided us how to survive in society through the theory of life. If we combine the theories of two parents, we should not only learn to keep in good health, but also learn to survive.
There are two views on the Six Arts of Confucianism and the Six Arts of China traditional culture: one is the view of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and number. The other is the saying of the Han dynasty: Han Confucianism takes the Six Classics as its six arts, namely, Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Yue and Chun Qiu. However, "Six Arts" is the education system of China aristocrats, so learning "Six Arts" is the performance of the ruling class to consolidate its position.