Longwan is located in the lower reaches of Oujiang River and on the coast of East China Sea. Wenzhou has been a land of plenty since ancient times. Longwan has a long history and outstanding people. As early as the Neolithic Age, our ancestors lived here. Neolithic relics unearthed from "Longgang Mountain Site" in Shanghebin Village (now Yongsheng Village), Yaoxi Town, Longwan District, Wenzhou City show that the ancestors of Ou Yue people once lived and produced here, creating a long history and culture.
The name of Longwan originated from the map of Yongchangbao written by the sage Wang of Longwan in Ming Dynasty.
The article reads like this: "The dragon of literature goes to sea from the west and ends at Yongjiachang. Its branches are the county town in the north and Ryan in the south. Although Yongjiachang is secluded in a corner of the sea, it is actually doing things. There is Oujiang River in the north and Feiyun River in the south. The two rivers meet in the east of the sea, and the islands are arranged in a circle, leading to the south, and the potential evil is rocky mountains, which are scattered between the two capitals. The bow of the sea is appropriate. Therefore, "The Scholars" is a huge room with fertile soil. First, residents are confined to the south. A Dai said that the mountain is on the right and the sea is on the left, and the air is under the upper layer. Although it is closer to the internal water, it is not a positive situation. I advocate the idea of building a fort, but the house faces east, with mountains facing the sea, Tianma in the south, Huangshi in the north, surrounded by the sea and inland rivers. Although it is a small area, a county is full of mountains and rivers. "
Wang's Map of Yongchangbao well summarizes the geographical situation of Yongjiachang. Ancient surveyors thought: "The dragon of literature (the mountain is the dragon) covers Zhou (now Lishui) and the west (coming) sea, which is Yongjiachang. ..... The ups and downs of the mountain (describing the ups and downs of the mountain, this refers to the mountain with high and steep peaks), from southwest to down, is called Shigang in history. Scatter Qi Yang Yang, but gather two or three capitals (Yongjia County 1234 set up Yongjia Field), and the bow (bend) of the sea is suitable. Surveyors emphasize the qi of the earth, especially the yang. What is said here is that the prosperous atmosphere is scattered to Yongjia Changpu, but gathered between Duer and Sandu, and it is not easy to get lost at the corner of the sea, that is, in Sidu. This is an idealized statement). Therefore, Wen Zhixian's huge room is prolific. " Accordingly, the name of Longwan comes from the bow of the sea at the end of the "Dragon of Temperature", which means "a dragon-like bay". Later, there was a village called Longwan in Yongjiachang. Because it is located in the northern promontory of the south bank of the lower reaches of the Oujiang River, it protrudes into the Oujiang River 170 meters, so it is called "the bow of the just sea" and used to be one of the sea throats of Yongjiachang.
During the period of 1962 commune, the two administrative districts of Yongxin and Shui Xin merged into Longwan People's Commune, and in April of 1982, they were brought into the jurisdiction of Wenzhou suburbs together with the Champion People's Commune. 1984 65438+February, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Zhou Pu Township, Zhuangyuan Township and Longwan Township near the city and Huangshi and Huangshan Villages in Yongzhong Town of Ouhai County were designated as Longwan District. The name of this area comes from Longwan Township within its jurisdiction. This is the first time that "Longwan" appeared as a district name, symbolizing the rapid development of Longwan.
The Forbidden City moved inland, and Yongjiachang was "barren" for more than 20 years.
August 2 1 Sunday 200 1 Wenzhou Municipal Government approved Yongzhong Town, Tianhe Town, Shacheng Town, Hannah Quinlivan Town, Shangtu Town, Yi Xi Town, Zhongxing Town, Dongmen Town, Daitou Town, Shitan Town, Yumen Town and Ruian Town in ouhai district. The resident of Longwan District People's Government was moved from Zhuangyuan Town to Yongzhong Town.
After the zoning adjustment, the former Yongqiang area covers a larger area. Yongqiang's name comes from Yongjiachang, which is famous all over the country for Yongjia saltworks. The history of salt production in Yongjia field can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Gaozong (674), the court set up a saltworks in Yongjia County (salt-producing position in Yongqiang), which was one of the top ten saltworks in China at that time. People call Yongjiatian Yongjiatian. Because "Chang" and "Qiang" are homophonic in Wenzhou dialect, people used to call Yongjiachang Yongqiang later. Then, where does Yongjiachang include and what changes have taken place in its area? Yongjiachang belonged to the first capital to the fourth capital of Gai Hua Township, Yongjia County in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Meitou (now Haicheng Street) was under the jurisdiction of Ruian County in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the records of Wenzhou Prefecture in the year of Qianlong and Yongjia County in the year of Guangxu, Meitou once belonged to Yidu, Gai Hua Township, Yongjia County in Qing Dynasty, and it belonged to Yongqiang District from 6 years (19 17) to 20 years (193 1). Hannah Quinlivan Island once belonged to Yuhuantang (Yuhuantang was built in the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1728)), the twentieth capital of Nanxiang. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Yuhuan hall was changed to county, and in 1936, Hannah Quinlivan Island was placed under the jurisdiction of Yongqiang District (then called the second district) of Yongjia County.
In ancient times, salt industry was an economic industry controlled by the government. For a long time, the prosperity of Yongjiachang salt industry promoted the development of local economy, and Yongjiachang became one of Wenzhou cultural centers in Ming Dynasty. However, in the glorious history of Yongjiachang for hundreds of years, there was a period of more than 20 years when the fields were deserted and people went to the building. Then, what happened at that time, which led to Yongjiachang's "barren period"?
In the 18th year of Qing Shunzhi (166 1), in order to isolate Zheng Chenggong, the Qing court issued a "order to move to the sea", and all coastal residents moved 50 miles from Shandong Province to Guangdong Province. Wenzhou coastal residents were forced to migrate inward. "Yueqing moved to Dajing, moved 30 miles inward, abandoned Yuhuan and other islands, Yongjia abandoned Yongjia site east of Maozhuling, Ruian moved five miles away from the sea, Pingyang moved ten miles inward ..." Residents of Yongjiachang moved inward, resulting in "the salt field was abandoned, salt farmers could not produce salt, and the price was several times higher". Until August 22 years later (1683), Zheng Chenggong died, and his son Zheng Keshuang led his men to fight against the Qing Dynasty. 10, the Qing court opened the sea ban and ordered coastal immigrants to return home. With the residents moving back one after another, Yongjiachang began to prosper again.
Looking west from Maozhuling, there is a beautiful water town.
Zhou Pu and the champion were both puppet towns in Qing Dynasty. Zhou Pu is a part of Wudu to Jiudu, and the champion is a part of Wudu to Liudu. During the Republic of China, Zhou Pu, Qijiang, Zhuangyuan and Xiangzhuang belonged to the third district of Yongjia County, and then to Wucheng District.
1March, 956, Qijiang Township was merged into Zhou Pu Township, and Zhuangyuan Township was merged into Zhuangyuan Township. 1956 10 instructed by the State Council, the champion and Zhou Pu Township in wudan District of Yongjia County were placed under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou suburbs. 1958 65438+February was renamed as Zhou Pu and Champion Management Zone. 196 1 was a commune, and the two administrative districts were merged into the champion people's commune. 196 1 was placed in wudan district. Longwan and Yao Xi were part of Wudu in Gai Hua and Liudu in Fu Ying in Qing Dynasty. 1945 was reorganized into Jin 'ao, Xinhe and Huanxi townships, all of which belonged to Yongqiang District, the second district of Yongjia County, and the three townships were merged into 1948 Shui Xin Township.
Since ancient times, the number one scholar and Zhou Pu have been the only way for people from Yongqiang area to reach Wenzhou City. Especially Maozhuling, which is located between the champion and Longwan, has become the throat of this passage. Due to the barrier of mountains, people cross Maozhuling, and then take a boat or walk to downtown Wenzhou or even beyond. The top scholar and Zhou Pu area are densely covered with water networks, and the buildings are criss-crossed, which is quite a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Every spring, rape blossoms fill the fields as far as the eye can see. In early summer, bayberry was covered with branches on the hillside of Rhoda in the area around the champion. When the air is crisp in autumn, citrus reticulata on both sides of Wenruitang River bears golden oranges. In Tanghe, people are busy picking water chestnuts.
"Haicheng": Once the Front Line of the Anti-Japanese War
Haicheng was originally named Meitou. In the Ming Dynasty, although the anti-Japanese military ties cooperated with Gai Hua Township in Yongjiachang, the ownership of the organizational system was recorded in Hongzhi Wenzhou Mansion and Wanli Wenzhou Mansion, both of which belonged to the five capitals of Chongtai Township in Rui 'an County. Both the Records of Wenzhou in Qianlong and the Records of Yongjia County in Guangxu recorded the Meitou in Qing Dynasty, both of which belonged to Gai Hua Township, Yongjia County. It was not until the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17) or later that it belonged to Yongqiang District. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), it officially belonged to the first district of Rui 'an County, which was divided into three townships: Qian 'gang Township, Hou 'gang Township and Daitou Township. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Sanxiang merged with Haian Suo Township and was called Haigang Township. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Dai Gang Township and Haigang Township were set up separately. In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), it merged with Hai 'an Township to form Haigang Township until the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
1August, 949, 9 villages in Meitou Township were separated from Haigang Township. In August 1950, Daitou and Dong 'ao villages were separated from Meitou Township. In addition, Haian Township is divided into three villages: Chen 'ao, Xi 'ao and Houyang, and Daitou Village is divided into Qian 'an and Hou 'an villages to form Daitou Township. 1956 In February, Meitou Township and Daitou Township merged into Changqiao Township, and Meitou Township was re-established in the summer of the same year. 1958 is called meitou management area; 196 1 year is called meitou people's commune; 1984, the rural organizational system was restored to Meitou Township; 1986, this is called meitou town. In August 2000, it was merged into Tangxia Town and changed to Meitou Town as Meitou Office. In August 2006, Longwan District of 5438+0 was expanded and renamed Haicheng Street. After the division adjustment, the place name of Meitou was changed to "Haicheng", and people can't help asking, what's the story behind these two place names? According to folklore, the origin of Meitou place name is related to the local "Meigang Mountain". In the past, Meigang Mountain was full of plum blossoms. Meitou people thought it was a treasure trove of geomantic omen, so they chose the end of Meigang Mountain and settled down. Because Wenzhou dialect is used to calling ports and rivers "Dagangtou and Wharf", people call the end of Meigang Mountain "Meitou".
The origin of Haicheng is related to the establishment of the inspection department here in the Ming Dynasty. According to historical records, in the Ming Dynasty, in order to resist the invasion of Japanese invaders, the court established a patrol department in Meitou and built a castle. Therefore, in the adjustment of Longwan zoning, considering the local special historical origin and people's good wishes, Meitou was changed to Haicheng.
Yongjiachang has nine "A's". Why is there only one "six A"
The origin of Jiabao was first put forward by Wang Anshi, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, in his political reform. Although Wang Anshi's political reform has not been widely implemented in the whole country, the place names with the number "A" still remain in Yongqiang, Longwan District, which has become a major feature of Longwan place names.
According to historical records, there are nine "A" in the coastal area of Yongqiang in the Northern Song Dynasty from south to north, and their place names are still in use today, such as dime, Sanjia, Sijia, Wu Jia, Qijia and Bajia. A Jia is now in Sina of Tianhe District, and Jiu Jia is now in the street, but Liu Jia has disappeared. So how did this "Liu Jia" disappear?
In the first volume of Yongjia County Annals published in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, there was a map of Yongjia field, and the words "This place has always been Liu Jia" were noted between Wu Jia and Qijia, indicating that its village had disappeared in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. According to the old man in Yongqiang area, at a certain time, Liu Jia had an unfilial grandson who abused his grandmother. After being reported, the county magistrate sentenced him to disobedience and ordered the whole village to move away, thinking that the unfilial person would quit. Although there is no time and the name of the party concerned, this legend seems to be credible (according to Ouhai Toponymy), because people in the Song and Yuan Dynasties advocated filial piety very much and often punished unfilial people. The genealogy of Shacheng is recorded in Sun's Evolution of Villages and Wells in the Ming Dynasty (1544~ 16 16): "If coastal residents were twenty miles long, they used to be named nine, so they were stationed in the sea in ancient times. It is still called. If you only have color eyes and color eyes, you won't smell anymore. " It can be inferred from this article that Liu Jia did not exist before the Ming Dynasty.
The changes in Longwan District are mainly composed of three parts, namely, Zhou Pu, Champion and Longwan, Yao Xi and Longshui, which were analyzed from Wenzhou suburbs in the early stage and then included in ouhai district Yongqiang and Ruian Meitou. Longwan District belonged to Yidu-Sidu in Gai Hua Township of Yongjia County, Wudu-Jiudu in Fu Ying Township, Wudu in Chongtai Township of Rui 'an County and Twentieth Capital in Tingnan Township of Yuhuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Republic of China, Longwan District was subordinate to Yongqiang District, Yongjia County wudan District and Ruian County Tangxia District respectively.
Longwan District currently has a land area of 279 square kilometers, and its geographical location is 27 48 ′ ~ 281′ north latitude and 20 43 ′ ~120 55 ′ east longitude. It faces the East China Sea in the east and the Oujiang River in the north, and faces Dongtou County, Yueqing City and Yongjia County across the sea.
In the early days of liberation, the adjustment of districts and towns of "separation and integration"
On the eve of liberation,1March, 949, China * * * established county power in a large rural area outside Yongjia County, with the Oujiang River as the boundary, Shuangxi County in the north and Yongjia County in the south. Shuangxi County governs Luofu, Yonglin, Shatou, Xikou, LAM Raymond and Lian Bi (that is, the administrative area of Yongjia County now); Yongjia County has jurisdiction over Yongqiang, Wuyan, Zexi and Lin Ze. In the early days of liberation, Lin Ze District was renamed Tengqiao District; Jersey District was renamed Sanxi District, and the people's governments of Tengqiao District, Sanxi District, Yongqiang District and wudan District were established.
1In July, 949, Ximen Village, which merged with the original Tianhe Twelve Insurance Company, established a new Meitou Township, which governs Daitou, Shangtu, Shemen, Shitan, Qiuzhai, Dongmen, Zhongcun, Ximen and Dongxi. The township government has been stationed in Ximen Village until 1958+065438+
In order to do a good job in the economic recovery and construction of the city,1On May 20th, 950, the Wenzhou special agency demarcated the boundary, merged Shuangxi County in the north of the Yangtze River and Yongjia County in the south of the Yangtze River into Yongjia County, which was under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou Commissioner's Office and established the suburb of Wenzhou. 1950,1/kloc-0 In June, Yongjia County divided the rattan bridge into two areas: the rattan bridge and the west bank. After the merger, the organizational system of each district and township in Jiangnan is as follows:
1, Yongqiang District, township organizational system: Tianhe, Tianle, Jia Lian, Yongkang, Yongle, Qijia, Binjiang, Gonghe, Huanshan, Shaqian, Ningcun, Lingnan, Lingbei, Yongchang, Lianshan, etc. 15 townships and 1 county belongs to Yongzhong Town. After the division adjustment, the place name of Meitou was changed to "Haicheng", and people can't help asking, what's the story behind these two place names? According to folklore, the origin of Meitou place name is related to the local "Meigang Mountain". In the past, Meigang Mountain was full of plum blossoms. Meitou people thought it was a treasure trove of geomantic omen, so they chose the end of Meigang Mountain and settled down. Because Wenzhou dialect is used to calling ports and rivers "Dagangtou and Wharf", people call the end of Meigang Mountain "Meitou".
The origin of Haicheng is related to the establishment of the inspection department here in the Ming Dynasty. According to historical records, in the Ming Dynasty, in order to resist the invasion of Japanese invaders, the court established a patrol department in Meitou and built a castle. Therefore, in the adjustment of Longwan zoning, considering the local special historical origin and people's good wishes, Meitou was changed to Haicheng.
Yongjiachang has nine "A's". Why is there only one "six A"
The origin of Jiabao was first put forward by Wang Anshi, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, in his political reform. Although Wang Anshi's political reform has not been widely implemented in the whole country, the place names with the number "A" still remain in Yongqiang, Longwan District, which has become a major feature of Longwan place names.
According to historical records, there are nine "A" in the coastal area of Yongqiang in the Northern Song Dynasty from south to north, and their place names are still in use today, such as dime, Sanjia, Sijia, Wu Jia, Qijia and Bajia. A Jia is now in Sina of Tianhe District, and Jiu Jia is now in the street, but Liu Jia has disappeared. So how did this "Liu Jia" disappear?
In the first volume of Yongjia County Annals published in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, there was a map of Yongjia field, and the words "This place has always been Liu Jia" were noted between Wu Jia and Qijia, indicating that its village had disappeared in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. According to the old man in Yongqiang area, at a certain time, Liu Jia had an unfilial grandson who abused his grandmother. After being reported, the county magistrate sentenced him to disobedience and ordered the whole village to move away, thinking that the unfilial person would quit. Although there is no time and the name of the party concerned, this legend seems to be credible (according to Ouhai Toponymy), because people in the Song and Yuan Dynasties advocated filial piety very much and often punished unfilial people. The genealogy of Shacheng is in Sun's Evolution of Villages and Wells in Ming Dynasty (1544~ 16 16), which says: "If the coastal residents are twenty miles long, they used to be named nine, so they were stationed in the sea in ancient times. It is still called. If you only have color eyes and color eyes, you won't smell anymore. " It can be inferred from this article that Liu Jia did not exist before the Ming Dynasty.
The changes in Longwan District are mainly composed of three parts, namely, Zhou Pu, Champion and Longwan, Yao Xi and Longshui, which were analyzed from Wenzhou suburbs in the early stage and then included in ouhai district Yongqiang and Ruian Meitou. Longwan District belonged to Yidu-Sidu in Gai Hua Township of Yongjia County, Wudu-Jiudu in Fu Ying Township, Wudu in Chongtai Township of Rui 'an County and Twentieth Capital in Tingnan Township of Yuhuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Republic of China, Longwan District was subordinate to Yongqiang District, Yongjia County wudan District and Ruian County Tangxia District respectively.
Longwan District currently has a land area of 279 square kilometers, and its geographical location is 27 48 ′ ~ 281′ north latitude and 20 43 ′ ~120 55 ′ east longitude. It faces the East China Sea in the east and the Oujiang River in the north, and faces Dongtou County, Yueqing City and Yongjia County across the sea.
In the early days of liberation, the adjustment of districts and towns of "separation and integration"
On the eve of liberation,1March, 949, China * * * established county power in a large rural area outside Yongjia County, with the Oujiang River as the boundary, Shuangxi County in the north and Yongjia County in the south. Shuangxi County governs Luofu, Yonglin, Shatou, Xikou, LAM Raymond and Lian Bi (that is, the administrative area of Yongjia County now); Yongjia County has jurisdiction over Yongqiang, Wuyan, Zexi and Lin Ze. In the early days of liberation, Lin Ze District was renamed Tengqiao District; Jersey District was renamed Sanxi District, and the people's governments of Tengqiao District, Sanxi District, Yongqiang District and wudan District were established.
1In July, 949, Ximen Village, which merged with the original Tianhe Twelve Insurance Company, established a new Meitou Township, which governs Daitou, Shangtu, Shemen, Shitan, Qiuzhai, Dongmen, Zhongcun, Ximen and Dongxi. The township government has been stationed in Ximen Village until 1958+065438+
In order to do a good job in the economic recovery and construction of the city,1On May 20th, 950, the Wenzhou special agency demarcated the boundary, merged Shuangxi County in the north of the Yangtze River and Yongjia County in the south of the Yangtze River into Yongjia County, which was under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou Commissioner's Office and established the suburb of Wenzhou. 1950,1/kloc-0 In June, Yongjia County divided the rattan bridge into two areas: the rattan bridge and the west bank. After the merger, the organizational system of each district and township in Jiangnan is as follows:
1, Yongqiang District, township organizational system: Tianhe, Tianle, Jia Lian, Yongkang, Yongle, Qijia, Binjiang, Gonghe, Huanshan, Shaqian, Ningcun, Lingnan, Lingbei, Yongchang, Lianshan, etc. 15 townships and 1 county belongs to Yongzhong Town. 2. Township organizational system in Wutan District: 9 townships 1 county belongs to Wutan Town, including Nantian, Zhou Pu, Luobei, Chashan, Baixiang, Cihu, Zhuangyuan and Sanyan, and the district resident is in Wutan Town;
3. Township organizational system in Sanxi District: Tangxia, Guoxi, Panqiao, Xiong Xi, Maqiao, An Xia, Nanshan, Ganyu, Laozhu and Da 'ao, one county belongs to Quxi Town. District resident in Quxi town;
4. Establishment of Tengqiao District and Township: Ten townships and townships such as Shuangling, Yutou, Yeung Yi, Nanya, Tengqiao, Zhi 'ao, Zhu Qiao, Waidong, Hubu and Dior are located in Tengqiao Township;
5. Establish West Coast Districts and Townships: Administer ten townships including Chen 'ao, Zhou 'ao, Xiao Yuan, Gu Song, Bao 'ao, Huangkeng, West Coast, jeni, panzhuang and Zeya.
1950, 1 1 to 1956, according to the instructions of the superior, some small towns were merged (Meitou Township in Rui 'an County remained unchanged). Fifteen townships in Yongqiang District merged into six townships; 9 townships in wudan District merged into 5 townships; Ten townships in Sanxi District merged into five townships; Ten townships in Tengqiao District merged into six townships; Ten towns and villages in the West Bank were merged into five towns and villages.
From "people's commune" to "expanding towns and merging villages"
In order to promote the consolidation and development of rural cooperation, Yongjia County Committee and County People's Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to adjust some towns and villages on June 23rd. 1956+05438. During the periods of 1956 and 10, Zhou Pu and Zhuangyuan Township of Yongjia County were placed under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou City upon the instruction of the State Council. At that time, seven towns and villages in the suburbs of Wenzhou merged into three towns and villages, and two towns and villages were included, making a total of five towns and villages.
1August, 958, Yongjia County, Yongqiang, Wuyan, Tengqiao, Sanxi and other four Jiangnan districts were all changed to People's Commune Committees. 196 1 year1year was changed to district office, and the people's commune system was decentralized. The township after the merger of administrative areas is called the people's commune, and the village level is called the brigade. This year, Zhou Pu and Champion merged into Champion People's Commune and transferred back to Wucheng District. Yongqiang District Office governs six people's communes, namely Tianhe, Haibin, Baishui, Yongzhong, Longwan and Hannah Quinlivan. Meitou People's Commune in Ruian County belongs to Tangxia District Office.
1April, 1982, the Champion Commune in wudan District and Longwan Commune in Yongqiang District were placed under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou Suburb, which governed seven communes: Yeung Yi, Shuangyu, Xinqiao, Liming, Nanjiao, Champion and Longwan. 1982, the original residents of Meitou Commune in Rui 'an County moved from Yi Xi Village to the new site of Shangtu Village.
1in March, 984, the transformation of Wenzhou commune into township was completed. Except Yongzhong, Baishui and Hannah Quinlivan, Longwan in the suburbs, and Meitou in Tangxia District of Rui 'an County, the scope of the four communes remains unchanged (including Yongzhong, 1980 changed from commune to town), and Tianhe Commune rebuilt three townships, Zhuangquan, Sijia and Qijia; The seaside commune has rebuilt three townships: Yongxing, Shachan and Ningcheng, and the Champion Commune under the jurisdiction of the suburbs is divided into Champion and Zhou Pu Township. 1984 65438+February, when Longwan District was founded. Yongzhong Town, Ouhai County is divided into three townships: Champion, Zhou Pu and Longwan, and Champion and Zhou Pu are all changed into towns. Longwan Township and Huangshan and Huangshi Villages have established Longwan Town, Yaoxi Township and Longshui Township. Yaoxi Township and Longshui Township were also changed into established towns in September 1987. At that time, Meitou Township under the jurisdiction of Tangxia District of Ruian County was also changed into an established town at 1986. Yongxing Township under the jurisdiction of Ouhai County was changed into an established town in June 1986; Shachan Township, Baishui Township and Hannah Quinlivan Township were changed into established towns in September 1987, Shachan was renamed as Haibin Town, and Baishui Township was renamed as Yongchang Town; Sanjia Township and Qijia Township were changed into organizational towns on August 1989, Sanjia Township was renamed Tianhe Town, and Qijia Township was renamed Shacheng Town.
1992 began to withdraw the district, expand the town and merge the township. In this year, all non-county-level districts were abolished, such as wudan District, Yongqiang District and suburbs, and Lucheng District, Longwan District and ouhai district (formerly known as District) were directly under the township level. At that time, Zhuangquan Township under the jurisdiction of ouhai district was merged into Tianhe Town, and Sijia Township was merged into Shacheng Town; Ningcheng Township was merged into the seaside town. 200 1 1, Yongxing Town, Haibin Town and Yongchang Town merged into Yongzhong Town and became Yongzhong (big) Town. Meitou Town, which was under the jurisdiction of Ruian City at that time, was merged into Tangxia (Da) Town in August 2000 and changed to Meitou Town as Meitou Office.
In the new century, Longwan's "new look"
On August 2 1 2006, Wenzhou Municipal Government issued the Reply of the State Council on Agreeing to Adjust the Administrative Division of Wenzhou City (Guo Han [20065438+0] No.84) and the Notice of Zhejiang Provincial People's Government on Adjusting the Administrative Division of Wenzhou City (Zhejiang [200 1] 5650, "On Adjusting Wenzhou City" Divide Shangtu, Yi Xi, Zhongxing, Dongmen, Daitou, Shitan, Yumen, Qiuzhai, Dongxi and Dongcheng into Qiangang and Hougang villages and two neighborhood committees 10, Yongzhong Town, Tianhe Town, Shacheng Town and Hannah Quinlivan Town in ouhai district. Zhou Pu and Shangpu villages in Zhou Pu Town, Longwan District are under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District. The resident of Longwan District People's Government was moved from Zhuangyuan Town to Yongzhong Town. After the zoning adjustment, the land area of Longwan District increased from 6 1 km2 to 279 km2, and the registered population increased from 94,400 to 297,700. After the zoning adjustment, Longwan District was adjusted internally, and Yongzhong Town was divided into three sub-district offices: Yongzhong, Haibin and Yongxing. Longwan Town and Zhuzhai Village in longshui town were merged into Yaoxi Town, Zhou Pu Town (under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District in the expansion of Shangpu Village in Zhou Pu) was changed to Zhou Pu Sub-district Office, and Meitou Office was renamed Haicheng Sub-district Office. In this way, there are five streets in Yongzhong, Zhou Pu, Haibin, Yongxing and Haicheng, and five towns in Zhuangyuan, Yao Xi, Shacheng, Tianhe and Hannah Quinlivan.
The location advantage of Longwan District after zoning adjustment is obvious. Xinlongwan District, located in the east of Wenzhou, is the east gate of Wenzhou, facing the sea in the east, and connected with Dongtou through Wenzhou Peninsula Project. North of Oujiang River, adjacent to Yueqing and Yongjia via Wenzhou Bridge; Lucheng is in the west, across the road from the seat of the new municipal government. Longwan District has convenient transportation, including Wenzhou Yongqiang Airport, Wenzhou Port 10,000-ton Wharf and Jinwen Railway Freight Station. The Yong-Tai-Wen Expressway and the planned coastal expressway run through it, increasingly highlighting the position of the three-dimensional transportation hub of sea, land and air in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Longwan is surrounded by mountains and seas, with a network of rivers and abundant products, and has the reputation of "land of plenty". It is the famous "hometown of China Meretrix" and "hometown of China Myrica rubra" in China. Longwan is rich in cultural resources, including Yao Xi, Guoan Temple in Tang Dynasty, Thousand Buddhas Pagoda in Song Dynasty, and ancient fort in Qing Dynasty. Yongchangbao, a national cultural protection unit, is also in Longwan.
After the adjustment of Longwan zoning, the integration of resources and the reorganization of advantages have brought unprecedented vitality and vitality. Longwan District, as a "strong industrial area" and a sub-urban area in Wenzhou, is playing an increasingly important role. The whole region has eight characteristic industrial bases, including Wenzhou Minke Base, Wenzhou Industrial Park, Wenzhou Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone and other provincial-level comprehensive industrial parks and central industrial parks, Longwan Industrial Base in Binhai Park, Lantian Standard Factory Building Base, Haicheng Plumbing Sanitary Ware Production Base, Shacheng Food Machinery Production Base and Tianhe Civil Electrical Appliances Production Base. Longwan, in particular, is rich in beach reclamation resources, which brings attractive development prospects to Longwan District.
With the eastward expansion of the city and the acceleration of the overall development of Oujiangkou area, Longwan will become the main battlefield, sub-center and future city center of Wenzhou metropolis construction. In the near future, a modern coastal new city will rise in the east of Wenzhou metropolis and become a beautiful pearl on the coast of the East China Sea.