The specific efficacy of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine culture is the treasure of our country from ancient times to the present, it not only has a long history, but also plays a very important role for several generations, and now it is widely circulated and often used. Let's learn about the specific effects of traditional Chinese medicine.

Specific efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine 1 efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine 1

List of efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Drugs for relieving exterior syndrome by warming the middle energizer: Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Folium Perillae, Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Asari, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Elsholtzia, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Rhizoma Ligustici, Flos Magnoliae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Onion, Fructus Xanthii and Solidago.

2. Antiexterior drugs: Herba Menthae, Periostracum Cicadae, Radix Puerariae, Bupleuri Radix, Cimicifuga Rhizoma, Burdock, Mulberry Leaves, Chrysanthemum, Vitex negundo, Semen Sojae Preparata, Duckweed and Equisetum.

3. Heat-clearing and purging gunpowder: Gypsum Fibrosum, Natrii Sulfate, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Gardenia, Rhizoma Phragmitis, Bamboo Leaves, Trichosanthis Radix, Prunellae Spica, Lophatherum Bambusae, Buddleja Buddleja, Celosia Celosia and Hedyotis Diffusae.

4. Heat-clearing and dampness-eliminating drugs: Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Coptidis Rhizoma, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Gentianae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Cortex Fraxini, Cortex Dictamni Radicis and Cortex Toona sinensis. (purging fire and detoxicating): Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma, Cortex Phellodendri, Rhinoceros horn, Natrii Sulfas, Radix Gentianae, and Cornu Bubali.

5. Clearing away heat and toxic materials: Fructus Forsythiae, Allium fistulosum, Radix Scrophulariae, Calculus Bovis, Cynanchum atratum, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Semen Phaseoli, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Cortex Fraxini, Caulis Sargentodoxae, Physalis alkekengi, Indigo Naturalis, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Flos Chrysanthemi, Herba Cirsii Cirsii, Sanguisorba, Cinnabaris and Callicarpa.

Herba Houttuyniae, Pulsatilla chinensis, Herba Patriniae, Herba Andrographis, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Portulaca oleracea, Sedum sarmentosum, Herba Sijiqing, Herba Lycopodii, Herba Pteris, Sunflower, Senecio scandens, Buckwheat, Shā rotto Katakuri, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Fructus Bruceae, Herba Commelina, and Tripterygium Wilfordii.

6. Drugs for clearing heat and cooling blood: rhinoceros horn, Scrophularia, Cortex Moutan, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Arnebiae, Cynanchum atratum, buffalo horn and Radix Rehmanniae.

7. Deficiency-heat-clearing drugs: Artemisia annua, Cynanchum atratum, Carapax Trionycis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Cortex Phellodendri, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, Gentiana macrophylla, Cortex Lycii, Bupleuri Radix and Rhizoma picrorhizae.

8. Diarrhea medicine: rhubarb, mirabilite, aloe, sheep's hoof, sodium sulfate and senna.

9. Almond, peach kernel, angelica, Stemona, honey, mulberry, Cynomorium songaricum, hemp seed, cherry seed and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Perilla, Fructus Trichosanthis, Semen Platycladi, Semen Pini, Semen Sesami Niger, Semen Cassiae, Semen Plantaginis, Semen Juglandis, and Semen Malvae. ..

2 the historical origin of Chinese herbal medicine

Chinese herbal medicine is a unique medicine used by various Chinese herbal medicines to prevent and treat diseases, and it is also an important symbol that Chinese medicine is different from other medicines. For thousands of years, people in China have been exploring Chinese herbal medicines.

According to legend, Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and was the first to prescribe medicine. Shennong is honored as "Medicine Emperor". Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly composed of plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves and fruits) and animal medicines (viscera, skins, bones, organs, etc.). ) and mineral medicine.

Because plant medicine accounts for most of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is also called Chinese herbal medicine. At present, there are about 5000 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines used in various places, and there are countless prescriptions mixed with various medicinal materials. After thousands of years of research, it has formed an independent science-materia medica.

Special efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine 2 Common side effects of Chinese herbal medicine

1. Renal injury

Renal damage is the most common side effect of Chinese herbal medicine. For example, aristolochic acid is nephrotoxic, which will lead to a large loss of renal tubules and lead to renal failure. It is a typical "Chinese herbal medicine nephropathy", and those with severe conditions need lifelong hemodialysis treatment or kidney transplantation.

The main medicinal materials containing aristolochic acid are Aristolochia, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Sinomenine, Stephania tetrandra and Asari. Chinese patent medicines include Longdan Xiegan Pill, Bazheng Powder, Paishi Granule and Guanxin Suhe Pill.

Senecio scandens contains unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which will cause serious damage to the kidney.

Petunia damages glomerular basement membrane.

Excessive use of cinnamon may be toxic to the kidneys and cause hematuria.

Alisma orientale, motherwort, areca nut, magnolia officinalis, boat-fruited Sterculia, menispermum dauricum, senna leaf, Polygonum cuspidatum, Euphorbia Euphorbia, Rosa laevigata root, Flemingia philippinensis, Sophora flavescens, Begonia Kunming, aloe, Spatholobus Spatholobus, broom, seahorse, matchmaker, raw honey, fish gall and pig gall all have nephrotoxicity, which can lead to renal damage.

2. Liver injury

Senecio scandens contains unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which will cause serious damage to the liver.

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Toosendan Fructus can damage the liver to varying degrees, leading to toxic hepatitis.

Rhubarb can interfere with bilirubin metabolism pathway, lead to jaundice, and cause liver cell degeneration.

Sichuan and Shaanxi, Alisma orientalis, Golden Ring, heliotrope and Poria cocos all have hepatotoxicity, which can cause liver injury.

3. Carcinogenesis

Academician Ceng Yi of China Academy of Sciences and others have studied 1693 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines and plants since 1992, and found that 52 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines and plants contain cancer-promoting substances.

For example, Chinese herbal medicines such as Impatiens balsamina, Belamcanda, Achyranthes bidentata, Aquilaria Resinatum, Daphne genkwa, Stellera chamaejasme, Croton, Euphorbia helioscopia, Radix Kansui, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Lysimachiae Christinae, Sappan, Datura stramonium and Sapium sebiferum all contain cancer-promoting substances.

The alkaloids contained in Senecio scandens, Ji Nong and Crotalaria are strong carcinogens.

Cycadoside contained in Cycas, hydrolyzed arecoline contained in Areca catechu, Acorus gramineus, Illicium verum, Fennel, Cinnamon, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Bee-head Tea, Radix Astragali, and safrole contained in Asarum are all carcinogens.

Aristolochic acid is also a potential carcinogen, which can cause lymphoma, kidney cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and lung cancer.

Farfara contains carcinogens, which can cause liver cancer.

Nitrate is mainly composed of nitrate, which can be converted into nitro compounds to induce liver cancer.

4. Central nervous system injury

Cinnabar whose main component is mercury sulfide can cause mercury poisoning, and realgar whose main component is arsenic sulfide can cause arsenic poisoning and damage the central nervous system. Commonly used Chinese patent medicines such as Qizhen Pill, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Ginseng Zaizao Pill, etc.

The main component is arsenic sulfide realgar, which damages nerves and blood vessels and can cause fatty degeneration, necrosis and canceration of liver, kidney, spleen and myocardium. Commonly used Chinese patent medicines include Niuhuang Jiedu Pill, Xiaoer Qingre Tablet and Angong Niuhuang Pill.

Petunia can damage the nervous system.

5. Toxic and side effects of blood system

Taking Radix Isatidis for a long time will damage the kidney, and can lead to internal bleeding and damage hematopoietic function.

Scolopendra mainly contains histamine-like substances and hemolytic proteins, two toxic components similar to melittic acid. Excessive use can cause hemolysis and anaphylactic shock.

Hirudo contains hirudin, which can prevent the action of thrombin and renal toxicity, and cause visceral hemorrhage and renal damage.

Coptidis Rhizoma and Cortex Phellodendri contain berberine, which can cause neonatal hemolysis in pregnant women and acute hemolysis and severe jaundice in children.

6. The side effects of most traditional Chinese medicines are often complicated and multifaceted.

For example, saikosaponin, the main component of Bupleurum, can lead to adrenal hypertrophy and thymus atrophy, reduce human immune function, and has nephrotoxicity, which can damage the kidney.

Ephedra can cause hypertension, palpitation, nerve injury, myopathy, stroke, insanity and memory loss, which may be fatal and hepatotoxic.

Dioscorea zingiberensis contains toxic components such as dioscin and diosgenin, which has toxic effects on central nervous system, heart, liver and kidney and can cause toxic hepatitis.

Kansui has a strong stimulating effect on mucosa, causing inflammation, congestion and increased peristalsis, and has the functions of coagulating and dissolving red blood cells, paralyzing respiratory and vascular motor centers, and contains carcinogens, which are toxic to kidneys.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi can damage the liver, central nervous system and blood vessels, leading to toxic hepatitis.

Xanthium sibiricum is toxic to the kidney, and it can die of respiratory, circulatory or renal failure in large doses.

Croton oil contains croton oil and croton oil toxin. The former has a strong corrosive effect and carcinogenic components, while the latter can dissolve red blood cells, causing local tissue degeneration and necrosis, bloody stool and hematuria, which is nephrotoxic and can lead to renal damage.

Special effects of traditional Chinese medicine 3 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines with miraculous effects in health preservation.

1, angelica powder-tonifying blood and promoting blood circulation

Angelica sinensis is a perennial herb with medicinal roots, mainly produced in China, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Yunnan and Hubei provinces. Medically speaking, Angelica sinensis is sweet and heavy, so it can replenish blood, and its qi is light and pungent, so it can promote blood circulation, tonify middle energizer and tonify middle energizer, so it is an important drug in blood. Therefore, it can not only enrich the blood, but also promote blood circulation, and can both dredge the channels and activate the collaterals. Angelica sinensis can be used for all common diseases of women, such as menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, blood deficiency amenorrhea, sallow complexion, anemia, metrorrhagia, postpartum blood stasis, menstrual bleeding and so on.

2. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.-Yijing Lowers Blood Sugar

The song dynasty's "Kaibao Materia Medica" called it "long bones and muscles, benefiting essence and prolonging life." Modern research has found that Polygonum multiflorum Thunb can promote the growth of nerve cells and has an auxiliary treatment effect on nervous system diseases such as neurasthenia. It can also regulate serum cholesterol, reduce blood sugar and improve the ability of hepatocyte to transform and metabolize cholesterol. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb also has a good antioxidant effect.

3. Astragalus membranaceus-invigorating qi

Chinese medicine believes that "the spleen is the foundation of the day after tomorrow". Gao Li, a representative of the Spleen and Stomach School, thinks that Astragalus membranaceus "tonifies the triple energizer", and Huang Gongxiu in Qing Dynasty called Astragalus membranaceus "a good medicine for invigorating qi". Modern research has found that Astragalus membranaceus can not only dilate coronary artery, improve myocardial blood supply, improve immune function, but also delay the process of cell aging.

4. Andrographis paniculata-clearing away heat and toxic materials

Heart lotus tastes bitter and cold. Heart, lung, stomach and bladder meridians. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling.

Spring is suitable for reducing fire and drying. Can be used for treating acute bacillary dysentery, gastroenteritis, common cold, meningitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, whooping cough, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary abscess, cholecystitis, hypertension, nosebleed, swelling and pain of oropharynx, furuncle, carbuncle, scald caused by fire and water, and snake bite.

5. Panax notoginseng-prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Zhao Xuemin, a famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty, said in his Compendium of Materia Medica: "Ginseng is the first to replenish qi, and Sanqi is the first to replenish blood, with the same taste and equal work", calling Sanqi "the most precious Chinese medicine". Modern research has found that the chemical composition, pharmacological action and clinical application of Panax notoginseng are similar to those of Panax ginseng. Its total ginsenoside content exceeds that of ginseng. Panax notoginseng can dilate blood vessels, reduce vascular resistance, increase cardiac output, slow down heart rate, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption and capillary permeability, and has obvious advantages over ginseng in preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases.