Introduction to Qi Culture The so-called Qi culture is the sum of material culture, historical culture and spiritual culture created by Qi people and existing in a specific historical time and space. The existence time of Qi culture started from 65438 BC+0045 BC, until Tianqi was destroyed by Qin in 2265438 BC. From the perspective of cultural origin, it can be traced back to the Dongyi culture period more than 8,000 years ago, and even to the Yiyuan ape-man period 400,000-500,000 years ago. From the perspective of cultural influence, it can be extended to Dong Zhongshu (BC 134), the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty who "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", and even extended to contemporary times. The space of Qi culture mainly existed in the territory of Qi State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, including today's northern Shandong, central Shandong and Shandong Peninsula (that is, the Shandong area between the sea and Dai). Its influence area includes most parts of Shandong today (except Linyi, Rizhao and Jining); South of Tianjin, southeast of Hebei, northeast of Henan, north of Jiangsu and northeast of Anhui. The source of Qi culture is Dongyi culture, and its development history can be divided into six stages: ① The foundation stage: in BC 1045, Jiang Taigong established Qi as a country and ruled Qi with three strategies. ② The first peak: Qi Huangong and Guan Zhong took the lead in the Spring and Autumn Period. (685 BC-643 AD; Reform, close neighbors, resistance to foreign countries and respect for the king). (3) Continue to develop: Yan period (around 500 BC; Courtesy, people, honesty and wisdom). (4) The second peak: Qi Weiwang and Wang Xuan in the Warring States Period (356 BC-30 BC1year, the battle between Guiling and Maling; Gong Xue, Xia Ji) ⑤ Yuan: At the end of the Warring States Period, the State of Qi perished (in 279 BC, Tian Dan, the commander of Jimo, was defeated by the Fire Bull Array.

Get back on your feet. ⑥ Revival and melting: During the period from 2265438 BC to 134 BC when Qin unified the whole country, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "respected Confucianism alone", and the thought of Yin-Yang and Five Elements of Qi culture had a great influence on Qin politics; Qi culture, said by Zou Yan's Kyushu, directly promoted Xu Fudong's feat. The study of Huang Lao in Qi culture had a great influence on the politics in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, which was the ideological basis of the rule of Wenjing. Dong Zhongshu and Gong of Qi Gongyang School promoted Confucianism to the official ideology of the Western Han Dynasty. The material culture of Qi culture, that is, what we call Qi cultural relics, includes "immovable cultural relics" such as Qi ruins and "movable cultural relics" such as Qi bronzes and pottery. Take Linzi, the old capital of Qi State, as an example. At present, in terms of immovable cultural relics, by April 20 16, there were 6 national cultural relics protection units, 32 municipal cultural relics protection units and 4 district cultural relics protection units in our district. There are more than 300 ancient cultural sites in the whole region, including large ancient tombs and terraces 159. In terms of movable cultural relics, there are tens of thousands of unearthed cultural relics. The Qi State History Museum in Linzi alone has collected thousands of precious cultural relics. Among them, there are 38 national first-class cultural relics, 53 second-class cultural relics and 398 third-class cultural relics/kloc-0. 199 1 year, the tomb of Li Chunqiu No.2, which was martyred for chariots and horses after Linzi, was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China by 1990. From 65438 to 0994, Linzi District, as the only county-level city in China, was named as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council because of its rich cultural relics and rich Qi cultural connotation.

The top ten celebrities of Qi culture are: 1, founder of Qi Zu, 2, the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, 3, China famous figures Guan Zhong, 4, Yan Ying, 5, strategist Sun Wu, 6, 7, champion Chunyu Kun, 8, Lv Zhonglian, 9, Sun Bin who besieged Wei to save Zhao, and 650. Among them, the most famous introduction to GongSunHong is Jiang Taigong, a master of Zhou Dynasty. Jiang Taigong, whose real name is Jiang Shang, is Ziya. Great strategist, politician and thinker in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He helped Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang destroy the commercial and prosperous Zhou Dynasty. Because of his simple manners, respect for virtues and achievements, and his industrial and commercial knowledge, he quickly made Qi a great eastern country and the founder of Qi culture. According to "Liu Shou", the selected essays are based on "Six Shou". "One is benevolence, the other is righteousness, the third is loyalty, the fourth is faith, the fifth is courage, and the sixth is seeking." This means that Jiang Taigong believes that benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, faithfulness, courage and resourcefulness are six qualities that politicians should possess. According to Liu Tao Xuanjiang, Jiang Taigong inspected politicians through "Eight Signs", which are eight behaviors of politicians. Jiang Taigong proposed to judge a person's honesty, virtue and integrity by observing his behavior in the face of money, beauty and drunkenness. The top ten masterpieces of Qi culture are: 1, Guanzi (rule of law, economic thought, administrative encyclopedia), 2. Collection and Biography of Yan Zi's Short Stories in the Spring and Autumn Period (Anti-corruption Thought), Volume 3. Tamia Liu (Economic and Military Thought: Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, Headquarters, Spy, Military Communication), 4. Sima Fa (military salute works), 5. The technology of Sun Tzu's Art of War, the astronomy of Shi Gan Jing, the medical records of Historical Records 10, and the agricultural works of Qi Shu.

Qi culture is one of the excellent traditional regional cultures in China, which is unique and distinctive. In terms of economic structure, Qi culture is a compound economic culture (incomplete industrial and commercial economic culture) in which agriculture, industry and commerce develop simultaneously. In the political field, Qi culture emphasizes the unity of Germany and France, the combination of etiquette and law, and the compatibility of Taoism and law. Give consideration to benefits and justice; Advocate respect for merit and appoint people on their merits; In cultural thought, it advocates people-oriented and a hundred schools of thought contend. From the perspective of cultural development, Qi culture is completely different from other regional cultures in the pre-Qin period, which is transformative, open, pluralistic, pragmatic and intelligent. To sum up, Qi culture is an advanced culture that advocates reform and opening up, pursues pragmatic innovation and advocates winning by wisdom. It can be described as a dazzling cultural treasure in the treasure house of China traditional culture.