Ji Kang? The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove

Cao Wei was a writer in the Three Kingdoms period. ? Seven sages of bamboo forest? One. Word uncle night. Qiao Guoluo County (now Su County, Anhui Province) people.

He lost his father in his early years and his family was poor, but he was still inspirational and diligent, and he was proficient in literature, metaphysics and music.

He married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter Changle Pavilion. He used to be a doctor in Zhongshan, known as Shi? Scattered in the middle? .

Si Mazhao wanted to win over Ji Kang, but Ji Kang tended to be on the royal side in the political struggle at that time and took an uncooperative attitude towards Sima Shi, so he was quite jealous. Zhong Hui, Si Mazhao's confidant, wanted to make friends with Ji Kang, but he was given a cold shoulder. Since then, he has made a feud. Ji Kang's friend Lu An was falsely accused by his brother as unfilial. Ji Kang came forward to defend Lu, and Zhong Hui advised him to take the opportunity to get rid of Lu and Ji. at that time

3,000 Taiwan Province students asked Ji Kang to be pardoned and were willing to take him as their teacher, but they were rejected. When he died, Ji Kang looked as cool as a cucumber. Play "Guangling San" and die calmly.

Ji Kang was in the heyday of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He has his own views on Hyunri, he said? Lao Zi, Zhuang Zhou, my teacher? ("Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan") shows his obedience to Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. He also believes that immortals are born and can't be achieved by cultivation. But if properly cultivated, ordinary people can live a long life, which is different from the popular saying that eating is soaring to immortality. His author is "

Health theory, emphasis? Practice nature to protect the gods and feel at ease? Such as spiritual cultivation kung fu. And discussed this issue with Xiang embroidery. Ji Kang advocated in the article? What happened to your heart? ("Private Explanation"), but what is his action? Just got a bad intestinal disease, call a spade a spade, something will happen? .

Ji Kang's character is manifested in his criticism of Confucianism and etiquette. At that time, in order to maintain its own political power, Sima Group vigorously publicized and advocated etiquette, using the so-called? Human relations are reasonable, and the court has laws? Detain some scholars. Ji Kang emphasized Taoism in a series of articles. Natural? , exposing etiquette and? A man of manners? The hypocritical nature of. Ji Kang? Every soup, martial arts

And what about the thin weeks and holes? This practice of destroying the former king is actually to deny it? Today's king? ── SiMaShi.

Ji Kang's hostility to Sima's family is also revealed in his other articles, such as "On Management", which has always been said to be? Obvious stubbornness Guan Shu and Cai Shu overturned his conviction, saying that they were? Serve justice and be loyal to nature? Yes, just because King Wu died, Duke Zhou was the Regent. When a pawn encounters a big change, he can't understand it himself. Loyalty and doubt are his heart, and he thinks of the royal family. Therefore, speaking loudly leads the crowd.

Want to get rid of the country? . At that time, Si Mazhao used to pretend to be the Duke of Zhou, and at the end of the Wei Dynasty, he dispatched troops and troops, but he refused to change his teachings and opposed the Sima family. Therefore, this article naturally reminds people that the author is proud of Wu and Zhuge Dan who oppose the Sima family. In fact, the clock will also frame him later. What is a major crime? Kang wants to help? .

Ji Kang's literary creation is mainly poetry and prose. There are more than fifty of his poems, most of which are four-character poems, accounting for more than half. Representative works include 18 "Giving Scholar to Join the Army" and "Poems of Distressed Anger". "Give a Scholar to Join the Army" is a gift for my brother. The poem is about the thoughts of my brother who joined the army expedition, showing a touching brotherhood. For example, the ninth song "Good Horse Idle" uses imagination to write the heroic charm of Ji Chi-chi's army; No. 14 "Lan Tu Spectrum" also depicts Xi's leisurely posture of resting on the road and expressing his feelings for the mountains and rivers in an imaginative way. 15' s poem "Leisure Night" also describes the poet's lonely and lonely mood under the clear night and bright moon, which is quite kind and touching. Bixing technique is widely used in poetry to render a strong parting atmosphere, and it is mostly translated from the Book of Songs, which shows that Ji Kang's four-character poems are influenced by the Book of Songs. The poem of resentment was written before the end of the prison. In the poem, I reviewed my experiences from childhood and described myself? Taking care of Lao zi and Zhuang zi, what is cheap is expensive? This idea and the reasons for its formation think that their final imprisonment is due to their personality? Stubborn? , attracting slander. In the poem, I hope to get through the current difficulties and then live a transcendental life. No fragrance, no smell, Cai Weishan, emitting rocks, whistling and chanting forever, nourishing life? . This poem was written at the last moment of life, so it sank into my heart. In writing, it adopts a multi-level structure, emphasizes the poet's sense of shame and honest ambition, and fully expresses his inner anguish and resentment.

Ji Kang often expresses his strong cynicism in his poems, so some of his novels, poems and literary works are straightforward, cynical and sharp-edged, showing the characteristics of being sober and alert. And some of his other poems contain elements about metaphysics, such as? Throwing is smug, swimming is too mysterious, and you forget to catch a fish? Something like that All these have weakened the image of his poems to some extent.

Vivid. But in general, Ji Kang's poems, especially four-character poems, still have a considerable position in the history of literature.

Ji Kang achieved more in prose than in poetry. His essays, letters and biographies are all well written. There are 9 papers, most of which are long, the most famous of which is "Keeping Healthy without Sorrow". Most of these articles expounded his philosophy, politics and ethics. For example, the theory of health preservation is propaganda? Self-satisfied with inaction, wonderful in body and mysterious in heart, happy after forgetting music, and alive after leaving life.

? Yes; The theory of sound without sorrow and music demonstrates the relationship between emotion and sound, and holds that the feeling of sorrow and music arises. Since we meet, we must first talk to each other, but because of harmony, it is self-evident? The article refutes the view that the voice itself has sadness and joy; The theory of managing talents is a political and historical paper, and the theory of Ming Dan is a psychological work. What are the common features of these articles? The teacher's heart is sent to theory? ("Wen"

Carve dragons with your heart? Talent "), that is, dare to ask questions, boldly express opinions, and have a sharp style of writing. For example, the above-mentioned Treatise on Cai and On the Sound without Sorrow and Happiness are all challenges to the traditional concept of famous religion and show great courage.

Now, there are two letters, namely "Dear John" and "Dear John". The previous article was written for my friend Dan Tao. At that time, Dan Tao will leave the post of official department minister, and Ji Kang will be appointed as his successor. Kang refused to write this book. The book lists the reasons why you can't work, including? Will it be unbearable? 、? Why not? ; Tell me you're straightforward and weird, and? Laity?

People with manners just don't agree. This book is vigorous and free and easy, and has always been regarded as the masterpiece of Ji Kang's prose. The latter one is written for Lu An's brother Lu Xun. In the book, Lu Xun's dirty behavior, ulterior motives and opposition to the innocent brother were reprimanded righteously.

Announce angrily that you broke up with him.

Ji Kang once wrote Biography of Sages and Scholars. The characters in the book, from chaos to Ning Guan, 1 19. But today there are only 52 biographies and 5 likes. These biographies are very concise, and some of them are very literary, such as single crystal. By briefly introducing two facts, he vividly wrote the noble character of single crystal, which can be called an excellent biography, novel, poem and literary work. Another example is "being Qi Huangong".

Biographies such as Han Ren and Jiang Xu are also good chapters.

Ji Kang's works, Sui Shu? There are 13 and 15 volumes in the classic chronicles, and the original collection of the Song Dynasty has been lost, leaving only 10 volume. The number of volumes in Ming Dynasty is the same as that in Song Dynasty, but the number of articles is reduced. Common Ming editions include San Ji in Jizhong by Wang Shixian (included in 20 masterpieces of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties) and San Ji in Jizhong by Zhang Pu (included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties).

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1924 compilation of Lu Xun, 1938 income "Complete Works of Lu Xun" Volume 9. Ji, proofread by Dai, published by People's Literature Publishing House, 1962. In addition to proofreading and annotation, this book also collects stories and critical materials about Ji Kang.