2.*** Its exhaustion * * *, through "replenishment", replenishment. Fujin, why are you tired of it? You are satisfied with it.
4. If you don't read Qin, take it, pass the "lack", invade it, and cut it. Qin Bo said that he was glad to say "Yue" with Zheng.
6. It is wise to lose what you have, and it is "wise" not to know. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1. Second, in Chu and ancient times: subordinate to two subjects, verbs; Today: capitalization and numerals of "two".
2. If she thinks the host is Gu: a master on the Oriental Road; Today: generally refers to the host of the banquet. 3. Baggage exchange, * * * is exhausted: the messenger, the person who sent the task; Today: point out what the door person carries with him.
4. Mrs. Wei's power is not as good as this ancient: that person; Today: address ordinary people's wives. "Goujian Destroys Wu" 7. As for the southern sentence, there is no sentence, and the "hook" is used.
8. The commander-in-chief and his wife, the second and third sons, are handsome and lead by "rate". 9. Make the strong not take the old woman, but "marry" a wife.
10. If it is free, it will be free, and if it is "sent", it will be sent. 1 1. After three years, release its politics and levy taxes.
12. sharpen your knife and learn from each other. 13. All the shops are paved and fed to people.
14. Take a break to swim, take a sip and give people water to drink. 15. There are 100 million people who are the best in clothes and water rhinoceros, and the word "you" is used between integer and zero.
5. Counselors and minions have to choose the ancients: like claws and teeth, they refer to helpers or right-hand men; Today: a metaphor for the henchmen of the bad guys. 6. Will not become a thing of the past; In this case; Today: The conjunction means that the last event is followed by the previous event.
7. Expose the bones of the ancient people in the Central Plains: vilen; Today: refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. 8. Husband is twenty years old: male; Today: After a man and a woman get married, the man is the woman's husband.
Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi. 16. See Xu Gonglai, well aware and cautious. 9. Today, land is thousands of miles away: the land is Fiona Fang; Today: refers to a certain area.
Mo Long told Empress Dowager Zhao 17. Eat less, and be "addicted" to love. 18. Never look back, look back.
Ji's attack 19. Nothing is a past tense, but a modal particle at the end of a sentence. "My son's country is also" 20. If you don't want to be more than your neighbors, the "no" will pass.
2 1. Those who won the prize were not on the road and were "dotted". 22. I don't know if I'm hungry or how to spread it.
Persuasion 23. Although there are violent incidents, preach "again", again, again. Violence, exposure, exposure.
24. Knowing and knowing, but not knowing, then knowing "wisdom" and wisdom. 25. Gentlemen are born different, knowing "sex", knowing qualifications and knowing endowments.
Autumn water 26. Dajing in Jing Liu is straight and straight.
27. Don't fight between cattle and horses, but "distinguish" between them. On Qin Dynasty 28. Combine association and connect "vertical".
The strategy of the six countries to jointly deal with Qin state. 29. Qin has spare capacity to control its disadvantages, which is "embarrassing", difficult and defeated.
30. Chen Libing, who and who said "Oh" and asked. 3 1. The first emperor didn't die or die.
32. And stubbornly in the middle of the building, through the "rise", rise, rise. 33. Win the grain from the scenery and pass on the "shadow" and the shadow.
The hongmen banquet 34. Stay away from the customs, "refuse" and observe. 35. among the ministers, preach "Na", accept and put in.
36. Sean went out to invite Xiang Bo and invited him. 37. I dare not double my morality, but I can "recite", violate and betray.
38. On the day of his death, King Flea must come to thank King Flea, and it was "early". 39. The general and the minister are estranged, and through the "estrangement", they are disgusted and alienated.
40. because of the blow to Pei Gong, sit down and pass the "seat", seat. 4 1. If it is not, if it belongs to all, if it is captured by others, pass "No", if it is not.
Preface to Lanting Collection 42. It's interesting, but "go", go and take it. 43. From now to the past, it's like Jude.
"Looking back and coming to Xi words" on page 44. The scenery is to enter the scene, using "shadow" and sunlight. I don't care whether to stay or not, but I know "what" and why.
Different meanings from ancient times to modern times: the candle fire retreats the Qin division, Gou Jian destroys Wu, Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the king of Qi, and touches the dragon 10. Empress Dowager Cixi clearly refers to the left and right: close ministers, subordinates, people who serve him, etc. Today: around, or used after the number to indicate the approximate number. 1 1. Annual geometric antiquity: how many; Today: refers to a subject of mathematics.
12, as for Zhao Gu, it is a combination of the verb "zhi" and the preposition "Yu", which translates as "zhi, push up"; Today: it means to reach a certain level, or mention something else. Ji Jianggong 13. Former King Zhuan Xu believed that East Mongolia was the master of ancient times: treat … as … and let … do it; Today: I think.
14. Being a minister of the country is also ancient: this, this, pronoun; Today 15. Qiu also heard that there was a state-owned family in ancient times: the vassal's fief was called today: "country" means the country, "I am in the country" 16. Hanoi is fierce: the grain harvest is not good, 17. Abandon armor and drag troops to ancient times: run away, escape; Today: 18 line. Is to keep people healthy and lose their lives. Ancient times: supporting the living; Encourage learning 19. Jin Haogu: refers to the metal sword 20. A gentleman is knowledgeable and goes to the ancient times in Japan: inspection, inspection; Today: exploration; 2 1. Nothing can be sent to the cave, not snakes and eels; Ancient times: resettlement, living; Today: to someone or something. On Qin 22. Shandong Haojun has existed since ancient times: East of Lushan Mountain, that is, the East: The Hongmen Banquet 23. About marriage: forming in-laws; Today: refers to 24. Therefore, the reason for sending guards to ancient times ...; Today: 25. Prepare for others' access and not being stolen; Ancient times: unexpected changes; Today: 26. The generals fought in the ancient Hebei: north of the Yellow River; Today: Hebei Province 27. Chen Zhan Henan Ancient: South of the Yellow River; Today: Henan Province 28. Now people are knives, and I am ancient: fish is meat, which means being bullied. 29. Worship the king again: twice; Today: Let's try Preface to Lanting Collection again. Next to: next to the water; Today: orders, etc. 3 1. Celebrate the past: the past, the past; Today: there is direction, opposition and eccentricity. "Back to the word" 32. Ask your husband before going on the road: pedestrians; Today, it is pointed out that the common content words of people who signed up are "Zhu's martial arts retired from Qin's" ① and counties, and they said this (statement) ② so they said it, so that people who abide by the folk customs could get what they want (miscellaneous statement, a style) ③ Qin Bo said that they had formed an alliance with Zheng (through Yue, they liked and were happy) ① The word said: I am strong.
2. Semantic analysis of classical Chinese 1 common words 150. Ann: 1, how to (seek its ability to walk Wan Li Road) 2. Provide for (food and clothing). Humble: 1, low (not inferior to nature) 2. Low status (the first emperor had no intention of being a minister). In a short time, all the wonderful things will be ready for "ventriloquism". Get ready. I have to prepare breakfast "Stone Gull". Be: 1, influence (in the afterlife) 2. The same as "wearing", wearing (full embroidery) 5. Obsession: 1, boundary (there are two monks in Shu who despise learning) 2. Obsession and shortsightedness (carnivores despise Cao Gui debate) 3. Born in the wild (the first emperor had no intention of being a teacher) 6. Bi: 1。 Approaching. The story of Yueyang Tower in the twilight) 2. Despise (It is not appropriate to belittle the model) 3. Small thickness. (as thin as money's trap) 8. Policy: 1. Whip. (Ma Shuo). Whip and drive ... strategy. (Idiom "Much ado about nothing") 9. Length: cháng 1, length. (The boat takes about eight minutes from beginning to end, which is quite strange. ) 2. as opposed to "short". I bought a whip in the north city, Mulan poem. Long-term health I hope people will live for a long time. When will the moon be there? ) director. (Guangwu is the second in command, he is the village head, Chen She family) 10. He said: 1, quite, cooperate (say he is stingy/can't say it before) 2. Zan (the first emperor called it energy) 1 1. Honesty: 6548. It's true (it's also a critical autumn). This is true (this is true, I call myself Fu Yan, the son of my people). If so, I can think about it. The Han Dynasty flourished) 12. Punishment: 1. Suffering (punishing the northern part of the mountain "Yugong Mountain") 2. Punishment: 13. Pool: 1. Riding a horse (willing to gallop thousands of miles) 2. Drive (drive) (people will gallop) (mute out of Zhejiang Pavilion every year to teach sailors to read) 4. Generate (planned out) 15. Remarks: 1. Decline (I was told to do a lot of things in the army) 2. Language (never slightly degraded) 16. Times: 1. Edit. () Stop while traveling or marching. (In the temple next to Wu) 17. Y: 1。 Put it in a bamboo basket (such people are afraid to eat pot pulp) 2. In ancient times, round bamboo baskets for rice (a handful of vegetables and a bowl of bean soup)18360/66316 (Mulan's Mulan Poetry) 5. Value, existence. (At that time, all counties suffered from the "Chen She family" of the Qin Dynasty) 6. Resist. ("unbelievable") 19. Road: 1, road. It will rain heavily, but the road will be impassable. "The Chen She family" talks about it. (Outsiders don't think it's enough, and so does Peach Blossom Garden) 20. Get: 1, can (can't have both) 2. Get, get (so you can't get) 3. Like "virtue", be grateful (those who know how to help the poor get me) 2 1 etc. : 65438. Table Most (Waiting for Rain) 22. Enemy: 1, attack (afraid of being attacked by your own enemy "wolf" before and after) 2. Enemy (cover the "wolf" that lures the enemy) 23. Hang: 1, hang (show me the king's tomb) 2. Comfort (everyone hangs up) 24 Right end of the picture frame (left hand holding the scroll end) 2. Right straight (the human visual end is silent) 26. Evil: 1, how (evil can be undisciplined) 2. Aversion (more evil than the dead) 27. Send: 1, action launched (four foreigners dare not send) 2. M Yu Yuyang 900 people) 5, open (wild incense) 6, hair (instant hair, all wonderful) 7, fā, hair (yellow hair drooping happy) 28. Where: 1, where (the soil of several States) 2, the total * * * (where three go) 29. Square: 1, square (square 700 miles) 2, rectangle (square length) 3. Distribution. (Must be divided into "Cao Gui Debate") 3. Unit of length. (About eight minutes long, with a strange "nuclear ship") 4. Fèn, position, responsibility. (Loyalty to Your Majesty is also a model) 3 1. Quote: 1. Serve (wives and concubines) II. Accept and carry out (an order from danger) 3. Support (I wonder if the mouth is like a person) 32. Number: 65433. J Shengqi/Rove has her own husband) 4. A general term for adult men, called (the holder's third husband) 34. Fu: 1, along (and then help "Peach Blossom Garden") 2. Help (going abroad to help the general "Mulan Ci") 35. Fu 1, violation, violation. Auxiliary (if you enter, there will be no legalist school) 3. Give it a gentle brush (by hand). Fu: 1. Bless, bless (God bless) 2. Good things (why not be blessed) 37. Fu: 1. Rich (and warehouse) more (rich family and good horse) 38. More: 1, again-(that is, more scratching each other's eyes) 2, further (drunkenness is more pillow-lying) 3, mutual (celebration) 4, again-(by going up a storey still higher) 5, more (returning with sorrow and joy, although we drown our sorrows with wine) 39. Gou: 1。 Express hope (no hunger and thirst) 40. Solidity: 1. The original (curing everyone's injured Zhong Yong) 2. Stubborn, stubborn (solidify your inner "Gong Yu Mountain") 3. Certainty, certainty (and wake are impregnable) 4. Consolidate (consolidate the country without risking mountains and rivers) 5. Be safe.
3. It is meaningful to sort out the meanings of notional words and function words in classical Chinese 136 notional words 15 notional words, which can be used as sentence components alone. Generally speaking, notional words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers and pronouns. There are a large number of notional words in classical Chinese, and mastering more notional words in classical Chinese is to improve the reading ability of classical Chinese. Special attention should be paid to its three main grammatical features: first, polysemy; second, the ancient and modern changes in the meaning of words; and third, the flexible use of parts of speech. Function words have no practical meaning, so they can't be used as sentence components and can't answer questions alone. (A few adverbs such as "no", "may" and "no" can answer the question alone), and they can only make sentences with content words. Function words include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words and interjections. Although function words in classical Chinese only account for a small part of the whole vocabulary, their grammatical functions are great. Many sentence patterns in classical Chinese are marked by function words, such as the decisive sentence "... also" and the passive sentence "Wei". Suo "Other function words are frequently used in classical Chinese. In addition, its interpretation is quite flexible. The main commonly used function words are: knowledge, strangeness, Yu, Yi, Er, Ze, Nai, If, He, Zhe, Wei, Ran, Yes, Ben, Si, Bi, He, An, Zhe, Hu, Di, Although, However, Ran, Ran.
4. What are the difficulties in using notional words in classical Chinese in senior high schools? ① Difficulties: It is difficult to reach the county magistrate today; Fifth, I think it is difficult for him to make an unusual plan; Fifth, it is difficult to explode; (2) Disaster (à n): It is a great disaster to defeat foreigners today; 3 rebuttal: the so-called cross-examination is difficult (q); I am willing: I am willing to serve you (Q). Note) ② Investigation: Solicitation of company plan (click) (company) ① Surrounding: Today (Zou) ② Side by side: Today's ICY company (pool) ③ Integrity: No bending ④ Orientation and direction: direction for historians to remember (Zhang) Xiu ① Length and height: Zou Jixiu Ba. Imitation: Repairing the ancient times and building it by surprise (5) ③ Building: Not repairing the room (item) is to rebuild Yueyang Tower (the story of Yueyang Tower) ④ Repairing: Repairing the weapon of war (over) Morning: Flower Spring Morning, Moonlight Night, Wearing Korean clothes (Zou) Facing the DPRK: Moving to the DPRK as a word (red) ② Facing the DPRK: Like a dynasty (inexpensive). Personal self (Zou) ③ Opposite to "public": the product of public and private is still sad (top) Cover ① Cover: Cover horizontal branches (use) to cover up a hill (malicious) ② Blindness: Wang covers (Zou) face ① Face: Old women will spit in the face ("touch the dragon to tell the queen") ② Face to face: they can stab me in the face. Talk: But the Vietnamese talk about the roadside whispers of Tianmu Mountain (sleepwalking) (Liu) ② Tell: And the girl said (remember) that she couldn't say (Hong) name ①. Name: There was a nameless (Fu) cover that didn't have the name (dream) ② of Yandang Mountain at that time. It was also named after Huashan (You), only named after Zhong (Shi). Name: Yue disciples Yun Zhe (teacher) Yue Yan, Yang Nianru ... (five people) Text ①: Its literary loss (swimming) Wen Yue Chu Pingshan people ("The Story of the Nuclear Ship") ② Article: Its literary agreement (bend) advances ①: The rest of the ship is advancing (red) every step, and it is getting more and more difficult to advance (swimming) ② Zhi:. Rare: The more I see the strange (swimming) general Deng Zhicai (Zhang Qiqi): The captain is about eight points strange (The Story of the Nuclear Ship). Beauty: A good bird sings (and). Image (Hao): The good voice I overheard (even) is not as good as a swimmer. Exposure: Get to the bottom of it (Drunken Pavilion) Extremely tired: I can't see the joy of swimming. Look: there is no moment that is not suitable for the eyes and ears (Fu). Observe the victory of her husband Baling (the story of Yueyang Tower). Observe the so-called stone clock master (stone). Observation: I have no intention to compensate Zhao Shi (Company). The ancients viewed heaven and earth. Palace architecture: I see my view (even). Scene: Wonderland (Tour) Yueyang Tower Grand View (Tour) Demand: Asking for help can make those who report to Qin (Company) ask for it with an axe (stone) ② Requirements: Those who can't ask for it will also (send) risks ① Uneven terrain: the risks are far away, and those who arrive will be less (tour) ② Risks: This is the risk of the Yangtze River, and it is also related to my (red) cloud ①. It's raining all over the world (involving drums) ① Drumming: the people hear-the voice of Gu (Meng) and the three drums of Qi people (arguing) ② Vibration: clearing the wind and waves (stone) ③ Drumming (musical instrument): You played five drums (the story of climbing Mount Tai) ① Right (as opposed to "no"): It's self, not people, and the customs are the same. All they have left is gold and a piece of cake (the son's wife). Qin Cheng is afraid of not getting (honesty) but getting wealth (tan) ② Harvest: Always getting (swimming) means ① Say to ...: Because of laughter, it means wheat day (stone). Qin Wang said (honesty) ② Call: It can be said that the monarch is dead () Those who are ripe in October call it late rice (dream) ③ Think: Many people say that the rest can help the disaster (?
5. Seek common words in classical Chinese in senior high school (all) 120 classical Chinese words love 1 love children, choose teachers and teach (cherish) 2 Qin loves luxury, people miss home (hi, hi) 3 Although Qi is small, why do I love a cow (cherish, cherish) 4 to make the three countries love its land.
(Safe) 3 Then rest for one night (Comfortable) 4. It is best to be peaceful and make a good alliance (comfort) 5. Wang Ping camped ten miles from the mountain. The general greeted him, and he wanted to be safe. Adequate food and clothing (health) 8. When he came 1 make-safe. (Wear it on your body or wear it on your body) 4 It was issued by Yinze Bank (wear it on your body) 5 It was dropped on the ground (quilt) 6 It was crushed by heavy snow and covered by several states in South Vietnam (1 time). I hope I am more virtuous than I dare. According to) 3 books are in the south of Jizhou (originally, originally). It is hard to waste today. It is not difficult to record the manuscript (version, manuscript) halfway. It has its own chapter (a memorial or letter from a courtier to the emperor). 6 If you stop printing three or two books (quantifiers, units of measurement of books). 7 This is called losing one's original heart (natural kindness). 8 books do not fall (roots) and so on. (9) Suppressing the trace of its success or failure (exploring the source) There are two monks in Shu, one is poor, the other is rich (frontier) and the other is cheap. I didn't know the general was so generous (vulgar, shallow and vulgar).
(I, a compound word, boast of modesty) 4 Confucius despised his petty (contemptuous) soldiers (1) gathering in Xianyang (weapons and ordnance) 2 Zhao Yisheng set soldiers for Qin, but Qin did not dare to move (soldiers and soldiers) 3 So he went to the army to make plans, followed by cutting (tactics and strategies) 4 or so (killing people with weapons). If you don't treat it, you will benefit deeply (disease) 2. If you don't wait on me, you will be ill for a long time. Not as good as Shun, not as good as Duke Zhou, and my illness is also (shortcomings and deficiencies) 4. Fan is in charge of the government, and the vassal's money is heavy, and Min Zheng's disease (worry, worry) 5. Ninety-year-old illness (damage) 6 Today's people criticize each other with frugality (resentment and humiliation), and if they judge it with 1, all the rocks and caves under the mountain will be (look carefully and observe) 2. They want to investigate everyone's opinions. Although you can't visit the general (detailed investigation) 3, you must visit (understand and discover) with emotion. Who can observe them with their own bodies? White appearance) 5 Ming is enough to see the end of autumn (see clearly) 6 people meet Wuyu (smart) and get dressed in cháo 1 (zhāo morning) 2 Like every dynasty, it is often said that they are sick (see the court, worship) 3 Strong countries please take it, weak countries enter the DPRK (see the court, worship) 4 So I went to the court to see Wang Wei (court) 5 and offered my heart to him for two generations (the DPRK). Sitting facing south (right, right), 1 can't destroy a hair of the mountain (used for emphasis, sometimes it is equivalent to \' even-all-\' or \' unexpected. People sent slaves to work (once) 3, Hou Sheng sent me without saying a word (unexpectedly) 4. He is a high-class family (a relative separated from himself by two generations) 5. He benefits from what he can't. He took a calf cart in chéng 1 and was a slave (driving, riding, riding) 2. He took advantage of the situation. In ancient times, one car, four horses and one ride) 5 Take Ezhu and turn back (board) 6 Take Weixian, and make twenty cattle divisions (shèng IV) sincere 1. The emperor feels sincere (sincere) 2. He was defeated to death and he had to (really, really) 3. Today, the general can command tens of thousands of soldiers (really, if). Sweep the court except (steps) 2. Eliminate the residue and filth for the Han family (except, except) 3. Take the former king's administration, promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages (move, move) 4. Move Wei Yan's abandoned shrine site for burial (repair, repair) 5. The right prime minister and Tang dynasty ambassador (official worship) was relieved. Help the coffin move (between the door and the screen) 6.59.66666666666 Literature) 3 Taking the imperial court as an excuse (4) I will never avoid death, drink enough to say goodbye (5) I came, a year ago, far away from the capital, and now I died here in Jiujiang (Farewell, Farewell) 6 Tao Yuanming's "Coming Home" (ancient style) 7. I am knowledgeable, powerful, good at dealing with chaos and good at rhetoric. Polite apology) 10 Crime of Resignation (Command) From 1 Pei Gong came to see Wang Xiang from more than 100 riding days (below, below). I followed his plan, and the king was lucky enough to forgive me. I was confused and didn't follow the teacher. Fan Kuai was confused (learned). From) 6 until first her brother went to war, and then her aunt died (participated in) 7. His desire for being like a cloud (follower) 8 cannot rise from (indulgence) to death 9. His seal is to give the group benefits (closest relatives, cousins) 10, and to interact with each other and become one (through' vertical'). East-west horizontal, north-south vertical.
Union: the strategy of the six countries to unite against Qin in the Warring States Period) 1 1 won its reputation, but Cao's engagement (official name) 12 can be settled cheaply, so why bother to ask me (doing things) 13 is Qu Yuan's leisurely rhetoric (leisurely, slow and not in a hurry).
6. Summarize the common notional words in classical Chinese of college entrance examination. The notional words commonly used in classical Chinese can be divided into the following categories:
First, interchangeable characters
It is a contradiction that 1. homophony replaces the cold and summer festivals. (Anti-return) called a company's plan, which means that all the fifteen were given to Zhao from then on. (Specific case analysis)
2. Sound is near instead of far, not prince. (with initials) wine is a guest. (both genus and vowel are u)
3. The shape is close to replace Qu Yuan. As for the riverside, let it out and sing a song. Shells and skins are connected by the same shape. )
The understanding of interchangeable words has a great relationship with the meaning of the sentence, and the difference is thousands of miles. When the literal meaning of notional words is not clear, we can consider whether there is cheating. However, it should be noted that we should not replace words at will, and hope that words will give birth to meaning, because commonly used words are often established, so we should pay attention to accumulation.
Second, biased adverbs
The so-called adverb of partial meaning means that a word consists of two morphemes with similar, opposite or opposite meanings, one of which means meaning, and the other morpheme does not mean meaning, but only serves as a dark background.
1. Two morphemes with similar meanings. "This is the autumn of life and death" ("Teacher"). "Life and death" only means "death", and "existence" is a back word.
Two morphemes with similar meanings. Example: Today, a man went into the garden and stole his peaches and plums. A garden is a place to plant trees and a garden is a place to grow vegetables. In the sentence, only the morpheme "garden" means meaning, and "garden" only serves as a dark background.
It should be noted that the overlapping use of adverbs and synonyms with similar morphemes should be distinguished. For example, I stayed alone for ten years, and the imperial clan nobles complained about many people. I firmly know that death is a false birth, and "independence" is a compound word, and it is impossible to explain a morpheme alone. "Resentment" is synonymous with resentment. "Life and death" means life and death, not prejudice.
Third, ancient and modern synonyms
The so-called "ancient and modern different meanings" mainly refers to words with the same ancient and modern glyphs but different meanings and usages, especially words with subtle differences that are easily overlooked. Can be divided into the following situations:
1. Semantic expansion: The words "Jiang" and "He" generally refer to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in ancient times, and now they generally refer to all the larger rivers. "Good", in ancient times, means that women are good-looking, but now it means all good qualities.
2. Narrow the meaning: "smelly" used to refer to good smell and bad smell, but now it only refers to bad smell. "A single thought stinks like the sky", and "smelly" must be interpreted as "smelly".
3. Meaning transfer: "snuff" used to refer to tears, but now it refers to snot. "I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fall" can only be interpreted as "tears"
4. The change of meaning: that is, the change of the meaning of praise or disapproval. In ancient times, "base" meant humble birth and poor knowledge. This is a neutral word that means modesty, but now it means bad behavior. Among them, "humble" refers to low status, and "contempt" refers to shallow knowledge.
5. Rename: "eye" should be called eye, "less" replaced by "less" and "foot" replaced by "foot".
Fourth, the word is polysemy, that is, a word or word has multiple meanings.
Mainly to master the notes of ancient poetry and classical Chinese in textbooks and pay attention to accumulation. Moreover, it must be integrated with the flexible use of function words, sentence patterns and parts of speech in classical Chinese to understand a strange classical Chinese! There are too many notional words in classical Chinese, so I won't go into details here. If you have any questions, please ask or leave me a message. I hope it helps you.