(1) Heroes and heroes east of Xiaoshan revolted together and destroyed the Qin family. 2 points, "Shandong", "Sui", "Wu" and "clan" each account for 0.5 points.

(2) (people) are not dissatisfied with birth, old age, illness and death, which is the beginning of kingly way. 2 points, "regret" and "start" each account for 1 point.

(3) People who use boats can't swim by themselves, but they can cross the river. 2 points, 0.5 points for "false" and "unique" respectively, and "water" 1 minute.

(4) I praised him for following the ancient fashion of learning from teachers, and specially wrote this "Shi Shuo" as a gift for him. 2 points, "Jia", "Tao", "Yi" and "Yi" each account for 0.5 points.

Test analysis: First of all, we should find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, and then translate them as a whole except for some figurative words. According to the norms of modern Chinese, we should pay attention to the general requirements of "faithfulness and elegance" in ancient Chinese translation. (1) Keywords: Gansu Shandong, Sui Sui Sui, Death Extinction, and Family. (2) Keywords: "regret" translated into "dissatisfaction" and "start" translated into "start". (3) Keywords: "false" is translated as "help" and "absolute" is translated as "crossing". (4) Keywords: Jia translated as praise, Tao translated as fashion, and Yi translated as a gift.