Efficacy: nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening body constitution, nourishing blood, blackening beard and hair, astringing essence and promoting granulation, astringing sores and moistening intestines and relaxing bowels.
It is mainly used for treating chronic weakness, chronic wind arthralgia, soreness of waist and knees, anemia, intestinal bleeding, premature gray hair, neurasthenia, chronic malaria due to yin deficiency, chronic ulcer and constipation of the elderly.
The taste of nature returns to Shandong traditional Chinese medicine: "it tastes bitter and sweet, and it is mild and nontoxic." Into the liver and kidney.
Various factions discuss "Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine": for nourishing and strengthening, enriching blood and astringing essence, black beard and black hair. Can be used for treating chronic weakness, anemia, premature graying of hair, chronic wind arthralgia, soreness of waist and knees, sexual neurasthenia, hemorrhoid, intestinal bleeding, malaria due to yin deficiency, and chronic ulcer. Refreshing, with the function of relaxing bowels, suitable for constipation of the elderly.
The best harvest is before germination in early spring or165438+1October. When harvesting, don't damage the roots. After digging, wash the soil, remove the remaining stems and fibrous roots, and dry them in the sun, or slice them in the sun.
Cynanchum auriculatum can be processed into Cynanchum auriculatum powder. Radix Cynanchi Multiflori powder is prepared from tuber of Polygonum Multiflori Radix by cleaning, peeling, removing impurities, pulverizing, sieving, emulsifying and precipitating powder, separating and drying. The product is powdery, white and shiny.
Efficacy: nourishing and strengthening, nourishing blood and enriching blood, blackening beard and hair, astringing essence, promoting granulation and healing sores, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels.
It is mainly used for treating chronic weakness, chronic wind arthralgia, soreness of waist and knees, anemia, intestinal bleeding, premature gray hair, neurasthenia, chronic malaria due to yin deficiency, chronic ulcer and constipation of the elderly.
Immunomodulatory effect
China medicine believes that qi deficiency is the basic factor leading to aging and the internal cause of the peak of senile diseases. Pulsatilla is good at nourishing human essence and blood, and the crude blood is full of vital qi, which can enhance the disease resistance and delay the arrival of aging. Experiments show that the water-soluble parts and total glycosides of Pulsatilla chinensis have the functions of protecting the structural integrity of immune organs, regulating and enhancing humoral immunity and cellular immunity. Pulsatilla phosphatide can increase the proportion and absolute number of peripheral blood AEAE(+) lymphocytes, and has a certain preventive and therapeutic effect on immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.
Secondly, the vitamins A, F, G, B, phospholipids, trace selenium, ketones and their hydroxyl compounds contained in Pulsatilla are effective antioxidants, which can reduce the content of lipid peroxide in serum, liver, brain, heart and lung, protect the body from free radicals and prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Pulsatilla multiflora and its water-soluble parts can be significantly reduced, and the formation of sample points is of great significance. Radix Cynanchi Multiflori and its soluble parts can obviously reduce the activity of MAO-B, which has certain significance in regulating monoamine nervous system and alleviating brain chemical damage.
Antitumor effect
Tumor is a disease that seriously affects human health and life span.
The elderly have low immunity and are prone to cancer. The total glucosides of Cynanchum bungeanum have obvious anticancer effects on EAC, S 180, H22, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (CNF2), liver cancer (H7402), among which H7402 is the most sensitive. It has obvious inhibitory effect on transplanted tumor, EAC, LEWIS lung cancer and S 180 sarcoma in vivo, with tumor inhibition rates of 42%, 38% and 69.9% respectively, and can prolong the survival time of animals and enhance the immune function of tumor-bearing animals.
In research and experiments, scholars and experts also found that Cynanchum auriculatum can obviously enhance the anticancer effect of chemotherapy drugs and reduce its side effects, especially the blood-inducing transformation.
Promote the function of hair
According to China Medicine, besides blood, hair is also a symptom of kidney, and the growth, shedding, moistening and exhaustion of hair are closely related to blood gas and kidney essence. Cynanchum multiflorum Thunb. is not only a commonly used medicine for nourishing blood and essence, but also a treasure for health preservation and aging prevention, so it can promote hair growth.
The results showed that the average diameter of rabbit ear hair and pores was increased, the distribution curve was shifted to the right, the distance between groups was shortened, and the growth of hair fibers was accelerated by local application of total phospholipids of Cynanchum auriculatum. Experts found a new substance called benzophenone when separating the effective components of Cynanchum auriculatum. Preliminary analysis shows that benzophenone in Polygonum multiflorum Thunb may be the essence of its hair blackening function, and its application value in other aspects needs further study.
Modern scientific research results provide theoretical basis and a large number of experimental data for the application of Cynanchum auriculatum, a traditional treasure, in the fields of medicine, beauty and food.
safety action
The total glucosides of Cynanchum auriculatum have obvious protective effect on the liver of hemolytic anemia caused by acetophenone, and can restore the enzyme activity of damaged animal liver to varying degrees, and some of them can be restored to normal levels.
Total glucosides can improve the anoxia state and enhance the vitality of the body by strengthening the metabolic function of hepatocytes. Total glycosides can also inhibit lipid peroxidation caused by ethanol or acetophenone, thus playing a good protective role on damaged liver. This is the origin of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb's anti-hangover and liver protection function.
Hypolipidemic effect
Both the total glycosides and the crude powder of Cynanchum bungeanum can significantly reduce serum total cholesterol, and the lipid-lowering effect is more obvious when the dosage of total glycosides is 200MG/KG or the crude powder is 5g/kg. The lipid-lowering pathway may be related to regulating the activities of ATPase, succinate deoxytransferase (SDH) and glucoamylase-6- phosphate (G-6 enzyme) in hepatocytes. The total glucosides of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb also have certain effects of reducing blood lipid and promoting the proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells.
nutritive value
General nutrients
Crude protein 9.50 Crude Fat 2.95 Sucrose Free Sugar 12.55
Glucose 0.55 fructose 0.53 starch 67.67
Main amino acid content%
Valine 0. 17 leucine 0.26 isoleucine 0.30 threonine 0. 18
Phenylalanine 0.34 tryptophan 0.08 cystine 0.08 tyrosine 0.33
Glycine 0. 19 serine 0. 14 histidine 0. 13 alanine 0.22
Glutamate 0.25 aspartic acid 0.64 proline 0.3 1
Lysine 0.25 arginine 2.23
Major vitamins mg/kg
B 0.752 B 0.2 13B 28.300
PP 854.680C 0.260k 4.760
A 2.2 10E 60.900 D 3.530
Inorganic salts and trace elements beneficial to human health mg/kg
Potassium 4272.00 sodium 1676.00 phosphorus 4 122.00 calcium 4 10.00
Magnesium 26. 10 iron 16.20 copper 5.62 zinc 10.50
Manganese 3.97 cobalt 0. 18 molybdenum 0.28 chromium 0. 16
Selenium 0.04 nickel 0.54 aluminum 0.77 tin 0.79
Zirconium 0.05 platinum 1. 16
chemical composition
Big root cowhide contains resveratrol, which has a cardiac glycoside reaction. Three kinds of C2 1 steroid aglycones, namely gagamin, caudatin, kidjolanin and metaplexigenin, were obtained by hydrolysis of total glycosides in roots.
The steroidal glycosides of C2 1 are cowhide glycosides a, b, c, (artichoke glycosides a, b, c) and wilfosides C3N, C2N, C 1g, KIN. In addition, it also contains acetophenone and phospholipids, mainly PC, phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylinositol (PI). And contains 44% starch.